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arxiv 2301.01332 v1 pith:SXFINVYD submitted 2023-01-03 physics.optics cond-mat.mes-hall

All-optical control of topological valley transport in graphene metasurfaces

classification physics.optics cond-mat.mes-hall
keywords graphenemetasurfacepumpswitchtopologicalall-opticalcontrolkerr
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We demonstrate that the influence of Kerr effect on valley-Hall topological transport in graphene metasurfaces can be used to implement an all-optical switch. In particular, by taking advantage of the large Kerr coefficient of graphene, the index of refraction of a topologically-protected graphene metasurface can be tuned via a pump beam, which results in an optically controllable frequency shift of the photonic bands of the metasurface. This spectral variation can in turn be readily employed to control and switch the propagation of an optical signal in certain waveguide modes of the graphene metasurface. Importantly, our theoretical and computational analysis reveals that the threshold pump power needed to optically switch ON/OFF the signal is strongly dependent on the group velocity of the pump mode, especially when the device is operated in the slow-light regime. This study could open up new routes towards active photonic nanodevices whose underlying functionality stems from their topological characteristics.

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