Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

SoK: Machine Unlearning for Large Language Models

As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 100 of 123 outbound references and 3 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.09227.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.09227 v1

Coverage vector

measured 100 of 123 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T04:58:57.620815Z

measured 103 of 103 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00

measured 3 of 3 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T23:36:41.718079Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-04T16:09:57.088541Z

Reference resolution

100 of 123 outbound references displayed

verified exact13
verified fuzzy0
unresolved87
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation f2a8a911-494f-4abd-9b95-3068adadc701 · outbound

This paper cites Nat- ural questions: a benchmark for question answering research,.

SoK: Machine Unlearning for Large Language Models Nat- ural questions: a benchmark for question answering research,

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:58:45.197444Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 695110a6-4b3f-47cb-88f8-0d185b706d1f · outbound

This paper cites Neural machine translation: A review,.

SoK: Machine Unlearning for Large Language Models Neural machine translation: A review,

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:58:45.337200Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8bf123de-d475-45af-a9b8-6fa34e112dda · outbound

This paper cites Automatic text summarization: A comprehensive survey,.

SoK: Machine Unlearning for Large Language Models Automatic text summarization: A comprehensive survey,

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:58:45.606828Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d1b2f143-8681-451e-9007-4753d5b2b520 · outbound

This paper cites Deep Reinforcement Learning for Dialogue Generation.

SoK: Machine Unlearning for Large Language Models Deep Reinforcement Learning for Dialogue Generation

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:58:45.753558Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7841f81e-911c-4df3-bcd1-f845f4879ae0 · outbound

This paper cites Regulating chatgpt and other large generative ai models,.

SoK: Machine Unlearning for Large Language Models Regulating chatgpt and other large generative ai models,

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:58:45.870170Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fc44dbfd-dad6-4365-9e26-77bd290c968f · outbound

This paper cites Chatgpt: a case study on copyright challenges for generative artificial intelligence systems,.

SoK: Machine Unlearning for Large Language Models Chatgpt: a case study on copyright challenges for generative artificial intelligence systems,

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:58:45.964571Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f3ee2087-e78e-4ff2-9bee-87a8520123a0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SoK: Machine Unlearning for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:58:46.136739Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f1733ab1-d666-4302-88fb-4eca27d66c91 · outbound

This paper cites The eu general data protection regulation (gdpr),.

SoK: Machine Unlearning for Large Language Models The eu general data protection regulation (gdpr),

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:58:46.208950Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 85560c87-2495-4b2e-b11c-b0b59a5fa920 · outbound

This paper cites The right to be forgotten,.

SoK: Machine Unlearning for Large Language Models The right to be forgotten,

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:58:46.366261Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a09cf349-7d28-4003-9aff-ae26eaf6f772 · outbound

This paper cites Rethinking Machine Unlearning for Large Language Models.

SoK: Machine Unlearning for Large Language Models Rethinking Machine Unlearning for Large Language Models

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:58:46.495730Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 011d7419-458f-4be2-8f52-104310b384bb · outbound

This paper cites TOFU: A task of fictitious unlearning for LLMs,.

SoK: Machine Unlearning for Large Language Models TOFU: A task of fictitious unlearning for LLMs,

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:58:46.627977Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 540c3315-c100-4cf1-98f2-98a125d1957c · outbound

This paper cites Copyright Protection in Generative AI: A Technical Perspective.

SoK: Machine Unlearning for Large Language Models Copyright Protection in Generative AI: A Technical Perspective

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:58:46.799195Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 37af3255-1ac2-47fc-b148-de73a3a79a6a · outbound

This paper cites Large Language Model Unlearning.

SoK: Machine Unlearning for Large Language Models Large Language Model Unlearning

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:58:46.938165Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e01561d6-eb5f-4d2b-ade6-33d9f1d75282 · outbound

This paper cites Negative Preference Optimization: From Catastrophic Collapse to Effective Unlearning.

SoK: Machine Unlearning for Large Language Models Negative Preference Optimization: From Catastrophic Collapse to Effective Unlearning

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:58:47.100235Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e72ab183-45da-47ed-b7ce-0eeb72745da9 · outbound

This paper cites The wmdp benchmark: Measuring and reducing malicious use with unlearning,.

SoK: Machine Unlearning for Large Language Models The wmdp benchmark: Measuring and reducing malicious use with unlearning,

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:58:47.261395Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 41a13be4-4340-41a2-8f86-ee4c1194b9d3 · outbound

This paper cites Offset Unlearning for Large Language Models.

SoK: Machine Unlearning for Large Language Models Offset Unlearning for Large Language Models

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:58:47.369439Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b5843064-5d0d-490a-81f2-bd9ec93c0d83 · outbound

This paper cites In-Context Unlearning: Language Models as Few Shot Unlearners.

SoK: Machine Unlearning for Large Language Models In-Context Unlearning: Language Models as Few Shot Unlearners

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:58:47.445724Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ac109b7f-5f92-46f8-b629-a73b92cdd20c · outbound

This paper cites Executive order 14110: Safe, secure, and trustworthy development and use of artificial intelligence,.

SoK: Machine Unlearning for Large Language Models Executive order 14110: Safe, secure, and trustworthy development and use of artificial intelligence,

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:58:47.521822Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5927cac0-dfd3-4a10-8144-c53de090b600 · outbound

This paper cites Regulation (eu) 2024/1689 of the european parliament and of the council of 13 june 2024 laying down harmonised rules on artificial intelligence (artificial intelligence act),.

SoK: Machine Unlearning for Large Language Models Regulation (eu) 2024/1689 of the european parliament and of the council of 13 june 2024 laying down harmonised rules on artificial intelligence (artificial intelligence act),

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:58:47.598388Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 60a0d538-2b93-4ee2-b266-119031b93e57 · outbound

This paper cites europa.eu/eli/reg/2016/679/oj, 2016, article 17.

SoK: Machine Unlearning for Large Language Models europa.eu/eli/reg/2016/679/oj, 2016, article 17

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:58:47.703731Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 741b98e1-2cf2-4da4-aa30-477b43216a69 · outbound

This paper cites Knowledge unlearning for mitigating privacy risks in language models,.

SoK: Machine Unlearning for Large Language Models Knowledge unlearning for mitigating privacy risks in language models,

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:58:47.896544Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d8ce1b9e-f8b6-417c-9ac0-81717c534434 · outbound

This paper cites MUSE: Machine Unlearning Six-Way Evaluation for Language Models.

SoK: Machine Unlearning for Large Language Models MUSE: Machine Unlearning Six-Way Evaluation for Language Models

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:58:48.049419Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation be26b817-2819-4969-8b85-fa3560a95849 · outbound

This paper cites Machine unlearning of pre-trained large language models,.

SoK: Machine Unlearning for Large Language Models Machine unlearning of pre-trained large language models,

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:58:48.164666Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 33c538f9-c70f-4970-a0d2-8f7e26db4901 · outbound

This paper cites LLM Surgery: Efficient Knowledge Unlearning and Editing in Large Language Models.

SoK: Machine Unlearning for Large Language Models LLM Surgery: Efficient Knowledge Unlearning and Editing in Large Language Models

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:58:48.250073Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ef1255bb-f361-4ff7-a7ff-02a7649df1d8 · outbound

This paper cites Simplicity prevails: Rethinking negative preference optimization for llm unlearning,.

SoK: Machine Unlearning for Large Language Models Simplicity prevails: Rethinking negative preference optimization for llm unlearning,

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:58:48.382597Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 98a8f17d-f918-48f3-8596-d8cc038a5684 · outbound

This paper cites Unlearning as multi-task optimization: A normalized gradient difference approach with an adaptive learning rate.

SoK: Machine Unlearning for Large Language Models Unlearning as multi-task optimization: A normalized gradient difference approach with an adaptive learning rate

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:58:48.482633Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6580580b-ca44-477e-a9d7-ac923c97bf54 · outbound

This paper cites GRAIL: Gradient-Based Adaptive Unlearning for Privacy and Copyright in LLMs.

SoK: Machine Unlearning for Large Language Models GRAIL: Gradient-Based Adaptive Unlearning for Privacy and Copyright in LLMs

Reference 27

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T04:59:04.124403Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 31f4f4eb-f1a1-44a2-ae0f-382376664411 · outbound

This paper cites Dualoptim: Enhancing efficacy and stability in machine unlearning with dual optimizers,.

SoK: Machine Unlearning for Large Language Models Dualoptim: Enhancing efficacy and stability in machine unlearning with dual optimizers,

Reference 28

Resolution: verified exact; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:59:03.972708Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 7452e0bb-5304-4f83-bb8d-6a268c387882 · outbound

This paper cites Soul: Unlocking the power of second- order optimization for llm unlearning,.

SoK: Machine Unlearning for Large Language Models Soul: Unlocking the power of second- order optimization for llm unlearning,

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:58:48.786658Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b71c4b26-3025-431d-9da9-770031f54b99 · outbound

This paper cites A Unified Gradient-based Framework for Task-agnostic Continual Learning-Unlearning.

SoK: Machine Unlearning for Large Language Models A Unified Gradient-based Framework for Task-agnostic Continual Learning-Unlearning

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:58:48.869438Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 541325ed-e9aa-4b8d-9e56-da47651392ab · outbound

This paper cites Sophia: A scalable stochastic second-order optimizer for language model pre-training,.

SoK: Machine Unlearning for Large Language Models Sophia: A scalable stochastic second-order optimizer for language model pre-training,

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:58:48.971144Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 46d4a011-5719-4896-9fdb-c01dca31572c · outbound

This paper cites To each (textual sequence) its own: Improving memorized-data unlearning in large language models,.

SoK: Machine Unlearning for Large Language Models To each (textual sequence) its own: Improving memorized-data unlearning in large language models,

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:58:49.052873Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2a15ff80-e7bb-48ef-9d98-495f7f144214 · outbound

This paper cites Fine-grained pluggable gradient ascent for knowledge unlearning in language models,.

SoK: Machine Unlearning for Large Language Models Fine-grained pluggable gradient ascent for knowledge unlearning in language models,

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:58:49.197354Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2c0c6e71-48c9-48fc-bba9-1ca722da39e7 · outbound

This paper cites Selective forgetting: Advancing machine unlearning techniques and evaluation in language models,.

SoK: Machine Unlearning for Large Language Models Selective forgetting: Advancing machine unlearning techniques and evaluation in language models,

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:58:49.318232Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0cb1daa1-d990-46fe-a08f-336b13d45d13 · outbound

This paper cites Editing Models with Task Arithmetic.

SoK: Machine Unlearning for Large Language Models Editing Models with Task Arithmetic

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:58:49.481998Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation dbbed9b2-66ed-4c38-aa5d-b9be6dbb26e1 · outbound

This paper cites NegMerge: Sign-Consensual Weight Merging for Machine Unlearning.

SoK: Machine Unlearning for Large Language Models NegMerge: Sign-Consensual Weight Merging for Machine Unlearning

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:58:49.567825Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation be4618b9-eea1-4b11-bff4-819f9e48e549 · outbound

This paper cites When is task vector provably effective for model editing? a generalization analysis of nonlinear transformers,.

SoK: Machine Unlearning for Large Language Models When is task vector provably effective for model editing? a generalization analysis of nonlinear transformers,

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:58:49.666294Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ddb0c48a-8707-4f56-ba71-25fb7b7943a0 · outbound

This paper cites Exact Unlearning of Finetuning Data via Model Merging at Scale.

SoK: Machine Unlearning for Large Language Models Exact Unlearning of Finetuning Data via Model Merging at Scale

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:58:49.775435Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6a56a2b5-6aff-49f5-86b2-33c6fbfddf40 · outbound

This paper cites Towards robust and parameter-efficient knowledge unlearning for llms,.

SoK: Machine Unlearning for Large Language Models Towards robust and parameter-efficient knowledge unlearning for llms,

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:58:49.890106Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5cbec085-34bb-468b-82df-2648e995cb9d · outbound

This paper cites Obliviate: Efficient Unmemorization for Protecting Intellectual Property in Large Language Models.

SoK: Machine Unlearning for Large Language Models Obliviate: Efficient Unmemorization for Protecting Intellectual Property in Large Language Models

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:58:50.021380Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1f5a3982-23a1-4ea9-a5b0-ddc62cb76040 · outbound

This paper cites Towards Safer Large Language Models through Machine Unlearning.

SoK: Machine Unlearning for Large Language Models Towards Safer Large Language Models through Machine Unlearning

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:58:50.184699Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0f9ad620-70be-4810-ba75-5ac03d734d9f · outbound

This paper cites Knowledge Sanitization of Large Language Models.

SoK: Machine Unlearning for Large Language Models Knowledge Sanitization of Large Language Models

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:58:50.356703Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 458ec0b4-ef63-45c2-96e7-6dee5938ec90 · outbound

This paper cites Suv: Scalable large language model copyright compliance with regularized selective unlearning,.

SoK: Machine Unlearning for Large Language Models Suv: Scalable large language model copyright compliance with regularized selective unlearning,

Reference 43

Resolution: verified exact; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:59:03.690102Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation d69c8966-0943-4b31-b2a0-1a927c408261 · outbound

This paper cites Who's Harry Potter? Approximate Unlearning in LLMs.

SoK: Machine Unlearning for Large Language Models Who's Harry Potter? Approximate Unlearning in LLMs

Reference 44

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:58:50.652465Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 89dc4c79-2e06-4fbb-a6e8-3a8e3ea02736 · outbound

This paper cites Revisiting who’s harry potter: Towards targeted unlearning from a causal intervention perspective,.

SoK: Machine Unlearning for Large Language Models Revisiting who’s harry potter: Towards targeted unlearning from a causal intervention perspective,

Reference 45

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:58:50.782857Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7ccede47-4758-4982-88eb-b6db828048bc · outbound

This paper cites ReLearn: Unlearning via Learning for Large Language Models.

SoK: Machine Unlearning for Large Language Models ReLearn: Unlearning via Learning for Large Language Models

Reference 46

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T04:59:03.479791Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 1c155057-8dd0-4c6f-8360-47f0c6d29757 · outbound

This paper cites Answer When Needed, Forget When Not: Language Models Pretend to Forget via In-Context Knowledge Unlearning.

SoK: Machine Unlearning for Large Language Models Answer When Needed, Forget When Not: Language Models Pretend to Forget via In-Context Knowledge Unlearning

Reference 47

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:58:51.094738Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 03d47b21-c76b-49d6-921c-39089b70d8d9 · outbound

This paper cites When Machine Unlearning Meets Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG): Keep Secret or Forget Knowledge?.

SoK: Machine Unlearning for Large Language Models When Machine Unlearning Meets Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG): Keep Secret or Forget Knowledge?

Reference 48

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:58:51.297979Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 59c10ee8-6992-478c-85fb-39b18986eb4e · outbound

This paper cites (De)-Indexing and the Right to be Forgotten.

SoK: Machine Unlearning for Large Language Models (De)-Indexing and the Right to be Forgotten

Reference 49

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:58:51.450766Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 181ab00f-b161-4a09-9534-ffd81d1b815d · outbound

This paper cites Agents Are All You Need for LLM Unlearning.

SoK: Machine Unlearning for Large Language Models Agents Are All You Need for LLM Unlearning

Reference 50

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:58:51.628600Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation dadf4eac-3060-49cd-aa76-33251f7fba4d · outbound

This paper cites Large Language Model Unlearning via Embedding-Corrupted Prompts.

SoK: Machine Unlearning for Large Language Models Large Language Model Unlearning via Embedding-Corrupted Prompts

Reference 51

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:58:51.721662Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 67d8790f-a8ce-4112-a99f-a3525d2f1900 · outbound

This paper cites On Effects of Steering Latent Representation for Large Language Model Unlearning.

SoK: Machine Unlearning for Large Language Models On Effects of Steering Latent Representation for Large Language Model Unlearning

Reference 52

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:58:51.906387Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e6de26aa-61ef-4483-ae7e-4f53ccadff0c · outbound

This paper cites Lunar: Llm unlearning via neural activation redirection,.

SoK: Machine Unlearning for Large Language Models Lunar: Llm unlearning via neural activation redirection,

Reference 53

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:58:52.096265Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 93e33716-0ce7-4054-870c-6dad66632d07 · outbound

This paper cites Improving LLM Unlearning Robustness via Random Perturbations.

SoK: Machine Unlearning for Large Language Models Improving LLM Unlearning Robustness via Random Perturbations

Reference 54

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:58:52.271389Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7f83ac4d-9571-4e71-9a35-608db8edf746 · outbound

This paper cites Falcon: Fine-grained activation manipulation by con- trastive orthogonal unalignment for large language model,.

SoK: Machine Unlearning for Large Language Models Falcon: Fine-grained activation manipulation by con- trastive orthogonal unalignment for large language model,

Reference 55

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:58:52.402839Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 55050b82-5c97-4120-92a4-365ee0bfe3de · outbound

This paper cites Large Scale Knowledge Washing.

SoK: Machine Unlearning for Large Language Models Large Scale Knowledge Washing

Reference 56

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:58:52.520870Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a89729e2-b50d-401f-be1b-8e289c77b581 · outbound

This paper cites Applying sparse autoencoders to unlearn knowledge in language models,.

SoK: Machine Unlearning for Large Language Models Applying sparse autoencoders to unlearn knowledge in language models,

Reference 57

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:58:52.577426Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 61955e22-50ad-4e5f-b3b7-fe0841d24d8f · outbound

This paper cites Don't Forget It! Conditional Sparse Autoencoder Clamping Works for Unlearning.

SoK: Machine Unlearning for Large Language Models Don't Forget It! Conditional Sparse Autoencoder Clamping Works for Unlearning

Reference 58

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T04:59:03.091210Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation d6839ed8-d124-487a-9f75-4cd47b8b2667 · outbound

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SoK: Machine Unlearning for Large Language Models SAUCE: Selective Concept Unlearning in Vision-Language Models with Sparse Autoencoders

Reference 59

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SoK: Machine Unlearning for Large Language Models Unlearn what you want to forget: Efficient unlearning for llms,

Reference 61

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SoK: Machine Unlearning for Large Language Models A general framework to enhance fine-tuning-based llm unlearning,

Reference 62

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Reference 63

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SoK: Machine Unlearning for Large Language Models Lora: Low-rank adaptation of large language models

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SoK: Machine Unlearning for Large Language Models Modality-Aware Neuron Pruning for Unlearning in Multimodal Large Language Models

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SoK: Machine Unlearning for Large Language Models Reversing the Forget-Retain Objectives: An Efficient LLM Unlearning Framework from Logit Difference

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Reference 69

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Reference 71

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Reference 72

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SoK: Machine Unlearning for Large Language Models Direct preference optimization: Your language model is secretly a reward model,

Reference 73

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SoK: Machine Unlearning for Large Language Models In-context unlearning: Language models as few-shot unlearners,

Reference 74

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SoK: Machine Unlearning for Large Language Models Effective Skill Unlearning through Intervention and Abstention

Reference 75

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SoK: Machine Unlearning for Large Language Models Sparse Autoencoders Find Highly Interpretable Features in Language Models

Reference 76

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SoK: Machine Unlearning for Large Language Models A survey on sparse autoencoders: Interpreting the internal mechanisms of large language models,

Reference 77

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Reference 78

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SoK: Machine Unlearning for Large Language Models Mechanistic Unlearning: Robust Knowledge Unlearning and Editing via Mechanistic Localization

Reference 79

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SoK: Machine Unlearning for Large Language Models Faithun: Toward faithful forgetting in language models by investigating the intercon- nectedness of knowledge,

Reference 80

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SoK: Machine Unlearning for Large Language Models Does localization inform unlearning? a rigorous examination of local parameter attribution for knowledge unlearning in language models,

Reference 81

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SoK: Machine Unlearning for Large Language Models Position: LLM Unlearning Benchmarks are Weak Measures of Progress

Reference 82

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Reference 83

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Reference 84

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Reference 85

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SoK: Machine Unlearning for Large Language Models Harry Potter is Still Here! Probing Knowledge Leakage in Targeted Unlearned Large Language Models via Automated Adversarial Prompting

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SoK: Machine Unlearning for Large Language Models Jogging the memory of unlearned models through targeted relearning attacks,

Reference 87

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SoK: Machine Unlearning for Large Language Models Do Unlearning Methods Remove Information from Language Model Weights?

Reference 88

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SoK: Machine Unlearning for Large Language Models Universal and Transferable Adversarial Attacks on Aligned Language Models

Reference 89

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Reference 90

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SoK: Machine Unlearning for Large Language Models Soft prompt threats: Attacking safety alignment and unlearning in open-source llms through the embedding space,

Reference 91

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Reference 92

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SoK: Machine Unlearning for Large Language Models Improving align- ment and robustness with circuit breakers,

Reference 93

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SoK: Machine Unlearning for Large Language Models Soft Token Attacks Cannot Reliably Audit Unlearning in Large Language Models

Reference 94

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SoK: Machine Unlearning for Large Language Models From Theft to Bomb-Making: The Ripple Effect of Unlearning in Defending Against Jailbreak Attacks

Reference 95

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SoK: Machine Unlearning for Large Language Models UPCORE: Utility-Preserving Coreset Selection for Balanced Unlearning

Reference 96

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Reference 97

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SoK: Machine Unlearning for Large Language Models Which Retain Set Matters for LLM Unlearning? A Case Study on Entity Unlearning

Reference 98

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Reference 99

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Reference 100

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Pith citing papers

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Probe-Geometry Alignment: Erasing the Cross-Sequence Memorization Signature Below Chance cites this paper.

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Reference 20

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Selective Capability Unlearning in End-to-End Spoken Language Understanding cites this paper.

Selective Capability Unlearning in End-to-End Spoken Language Understanding SoK: Machine Unlearning for Large Language Models

Reference 22

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GROM: Gradient-Free Rapid One-Shot Machine Unlearning cites this paper.

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Reference 43

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