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Product of Experts with LLMs: Boosting Performance on ARC Is a Matter of Perspective

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arxiv 2505.07859 v2 pith:VJIBQPNW submitted 2025-05-08 cs.CL cs.AIcs.LG

Product of Experts with LLMs: Boosting Performance on ARC Is a Matter of Perspective

classification cs.CL cs.AIcs.LG
keywords arc-agiavailablellmsmethodonlyperformancereasoningsolutions
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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The Abstraction and Reasoning Corpus (ARC-AGI) poses a significant challenge for large language models (LLMs), exposing limitations in their abstract reasoning abilities. In this work, we leverage task-specific data augmentations throughout the training, generation, and scoring phases, and employ a depth-first search algorithm to generate diverse, high-probability candidate solutions. Furthermore, we utilize the LLM not only as a generator but also as a scorer, using its output probabilities to select the most promising solutions. Our method achieves a score of 71.6% (286.5/400 solved tasks) on the public ARC-AGI evaluation set, demonstrating state-of-the-art performance among publicly available approaches. While concurrent closed-source work has reported higher scores, our method distinguishes itself through its transparency, reproducibility, and remarkably low inference cost, averaging only around 2ct per task on readily available hardware (we assume a price of 36ct/hour for a Nvidia 4090 GPU).

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Cited by 3 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. Think Through a Bottleneck: Hourglass Reasoning for Rigorous Induction

    cs.AI 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0

    Strict stage isolation that passes only a compressed symbolic schema and rule between LLM calls improves few-shot inductive reasoning more than self-refinement or explicit verbalization alone.

  2. Cost-Effective Agent Harnesses for Abstract Reasoning and Generalization on ARC-AGI-1

    cs.AI 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0

    Explorer-Definer and Reflective Orchestrator harnesses raise DeepSeek V3.2 from 15.5% to 67.25% pass@2 on ARC-AGI-1 public eval at $0.25–$0.62 per task without ARC-specific training.

  3. One Step Forward and K Steps Back: Better Reasoning with Denoising Recursion Models

    cs.LG 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    Denoising Recursion Models train multi-step noise reversal in looped transformers and outperform the prior Tiny Recursion Model on ARC-AGI.