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Koel-TTS: Enhancing LLM based Speech Generation with Preference Alignment and Classifier Free Guidance

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arxiv 2502.05236 v2 pith:VVZEAHQU submitted 2025-02-07 cs.SD cs.AIcs.LGeess.AS

classification cs.SDcs.AIcs.LGeess.AS
keywords speechmodelsaudiokoel-ttsspeakeralignmentgenerationguidance
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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While autoregressive speech token generation models produce speech with remarkable variety and naturalness, their inherent lack of controllability often results in issues such as hallucinations and undesired vocalizations that do not conform to conditioning inputs. We introduce Koel-TTS, a suite of enhanced encoder-decoder Transformer TTS models that address these challenges by incorporating preference alignment techniques guided by automatic speech recognition and speaker verification models. Additionally, we incorporate classifier-free guidance to further improve synthesis adherence to the transcript and reference speaker audio. Our experiments demonstrate that these optimizations significantly enhance target speaker similarity, intelligibility, and naturalness of synthesized speech. Notably, Koel-TTS directly maps text and context audio to acoustic tokens, and on the aforementioned metrics, outperforms state-of-the-art TTS models, despite being trained on a significantly smaller dataset. Audio samples and demos are available on our website.

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Cited by 6 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Unified Audio Intelligence Without Regressing on Text Intelligence

    cs.CL 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A unified 30B MoE audio-text LLM achieves state-of-the-art audio understanding, generation, and speech tasks while preserving text reasoning comparable to its text-only backbone.

  2. DMOSpeech 2: Reinforcement Learning for Duration Prediction in Metric-Optimized Speech Synthesis

    eess.AS 2025-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Reinforcement learning on duration prediction improves intelligibility and speaker similarity in a 4-step distilled text-to-speech model, and teacher-guided sampling recovers prosodic diversity.

  3. Analyzing and Improving Speaker Similarity Assessment for Speech Synthesis

    cs.SD 2025-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    ASV embeddings used to judge whether synthesized speech matches a target speaker mostly encode static spectral traits and miss rhythm, so the authors introduce U3D, a duration-distribution metric for speaker rhythm.

  4. SALM-Duplex: Efficient and Direct Duplex Modeling for Speech-to-Speech Language Model

    cs.CL 2025-05 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A speech-to-speech language model uses channel fusion of a streaming encoder and codec tokens to handle barge-in and turn-taking without speech pretraining, showing improved metrics over Moshi at 0.6 kbps.

  5. Cross-modal Consistency Guidance for Robust Emotion Control in Auto-Regressive TTS Models

    cs.CL 2025-10 unverdicted novelty 5.0 of 10

    Introduces CCG-CFG with inconsistency-based dynamic scales and hard-sample mining distillation to boost emotional alignment in auto-regressive TTS, reporting up to 12% absolute gains in emotion recognition accuracy.

  6. NanoCodec: Towards High-Quality Ultra Fast Speech LLM Inference

    eess.AS 2025-08 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    NanoCodec achieves competitive speech quality at 12.5 frames per second and 0.6-1.78 kbps, with a causal decoder for low-latency speech LLM inference.

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