Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Binary Black Hole Phase Space Discovers the Signature of Pair Instability Supernovae Mass Gap

As of 11 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 84 of 84 outbound references and 18 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2509.09123.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2509.09123 v1

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measured 84 of 84 reference resolution

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measured 102 of 102 standing notices

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measured 18 of 18 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-04T08:07:40.924944Z

measured 1 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

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arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Outbound references

Observation 80dcd77b-0534-4c9d-8cab-2ca93d0e203c · outbound

This paper cites Nature Rev.

Binary Black Hole Phase Space Discovers the Signature of Pair Instability Supernovae Mass Gap Nature Rev

Reference 1

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Observation 9900c1dd-7320-4d27-9d7c-c62559a24ec7 · outbound

This paper cites Gravitational Wave Physics and Astronomy in the nascent era.

Binary Black Hole Phase Space Discovers the Signature of Pair Instability Supernovae Mass Gap Gravitational Wave Physics and Astronomy in the nascent era

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:47:51.787953Z

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Observation f6b54dfd-0c9b-4131-9280-81347e16451f · outbound

This paper cites https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-4702-7 16-1.

Binary Black Hole Phase Space Discovers the Signature of Pair Instability Supernovae Mass Gap https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-4702-7 16-1

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:47:51.792606Z

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Observation 22593605-45b7-4f5a-9d6f-edcc337e7253 · outbound

This paper cites Compact object mergers: exploring uncertainties from stellar and binary evolution with SEVN.

Binary Black Hole Phase Space Discovers the Signature of Pair Instability Supernovae Mass Gap Compact object mergers: exploring uncertainties from stellar and binary evolution with SEVN

Reference 4

Resolution: malformed identifier; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:47:51.796722Z

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Observation 45346953-ee32-43bc-8b4d-ad3b3a816cc3 · outbound

This paper cites Accuracy of inference on the physics of binary evolution from gravitational-wave observations.

Binary Black Hole Phase Space Discovers the Signature of Pair Instability Supernovae Mass Gap Accuracy of inference on the physics of binary evolution from gravitational-wave observations

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:47:51.801193Z

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Observation e6f28ff2-513b-4dd7-9994-42329b76c928 · outbound

This paper cites Double Compact Objects I: The Significance Of The Common Envelope On Merger Rates.

Binary Black Hole Phase Space Discovers the Signature of Pair Instability Supernovae Mass Gap Double Compact Objects I: The Significance Of The Common Envelope On Merger Rates

Reference 6

Resolution: malformed identifier; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:47:51.805406Z

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Observation 2e5c04bb-58c6-4b33-9684-ff2459019d8f · outbound

This paper cites The Mass Distribution of Stellar Black Holes.

Binary Black Hole Phase Space Discovers the Signature of Pair Instability Supernovae Mass Gap The Mass Distribution of Stellar Black Holes

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:47:51.810429Z

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Observation d0f3597b-6698-4b18-8841-dbb4e083029c · outbound

This paper cites Binary Black Hole Mergers in the first Advanced LIGO Observing Run.

Binary Black Hole Phase Space Discovers the Signature of Pair Instability Supernovae Mass Gap Binary Black Hole Mergers in the first Advanced LIGO Observing Run

Reference 8

Resolution: malformed identifier; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:47:51.814853Z

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Observation 25f10a0c-b928-4fb0-be26-9ba6b59b585d · outbound

This paper cites Advanced Virgo: a 2nd generation interferometric gravitational wave detector.

Binary Black Hole Phase Space Discovers the Signature of Pair Instability Supernovae Mass Gap Advanced Virgo: a 2nd generation interferometric gravitational wave detector

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:47:51.819307Z

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Observation 133d0ba1-1bd3-4db5-9db2-c59c32060fe9 · outbound

This paper cites PTEP2021(5), 05–101 (2021) https://doi.org/10.1093/ptep/ptaa125 arXiv:2005.05574 [physics.ins-det].

Binary Black Hole Phase Space Discovers the Signature of Pair Instability Supernovae Mass Gap PTEP2021(5), 05–101 (2021) https://doi.org/10.1093/ptep/ptaa125 arXiv:2005.05574 [physics.ins-det]

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:47:51.823746Z

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Observation ddecd91e-53bb-4fc2-ae01-b9ad765d4cff · outbound

This paper cites GWTC-1: A Gravitational-Wave Transient Catalog of Compact Binary Mergers Observed by LIGO and Virgo during the First and Second Observing Runs.

Binary Black Hole Phase Space Discovers the Signature of Pair Instability Supernovae Mass Gap GWTC-1: A Gravitational-Wave Transient Catalog of Compact Binary Mergers Observed by LIGO and Virgo during the First and Second Observing Runs

Reference 11

Resolution: malformed identifier; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:47:51.827570Z

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Observation 743c0019-f5ae-453e-a8ca-356fae33e711 · outbound

This paper cites Observation of Gravitational Waves from a Binary Black Hole Merger.

Binary Black Hole Phase Space Discovers the Signature of Pair Instability Supernovae Mass Gap Observation of Gravitational Waves from a Binary Black Hole Merger

Reference 12

Resolution: malformed identifier; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:47:51.831636Z

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Observation 43d48c64-2cc6-4970-a163-7b1f24273f86 · outbound

This paper cites The population of merging compact binaries inferred using gravitational waves through GWTC-3.

Binary Black Hole Phase Space Discovers the Signature of Pair Instability Supernovae Mass Gap The population of merging compact binaries inferred using gravitational waves through GWTC-3

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:47:51.835731Z

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Observation 1955e853-4536-4459-ac40-5370ea35d730 · outbound

This paper cites New insights on binary black hole formation channels after GWTC-2: young star clusters versus isolated binaries.

Binary Black Hole Phase Space Discovers the Signature of Pair Instability Supernovae Mass Gap New insights on binary black hole formation channels after GWTC-2: young star clusters versus isolated binaries

Reference 14

Resolution: malformed identifier; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:47:51.839899Z

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Observation a53dfbd7-4ce6-4c57-93d3-1606370e6aee · outbound

This paper cites Searching for a subpopulation of primordial black holes in LIGO/Virgo gravitational-wave data.

Binary Black Hole Phase Space Discovers the Signature of Pair Instability Supernovae Mass Gap Searching for a subpopulation of primordial black holes in LIGO/Virgo gravitational-wave data

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:47:51.843973Z

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Observation a6fcba2f-7d1e-4dfa-89a2-acef8c57b698 · outbound

This paper cites What You Don't Know Can Hurt You: Use and Abuse of Astrophysical Models in Gravitational-wave Population Analyses.

Binary Black Hole Phase Space Discovers the Signature of Pair Instability Supernovae Mass Gap What You Don't Know Can Hurt You: Use and Abuse of Astrophysical Models in Gravitational-wave Population Analyses

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:47:51.847781Z

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Observation fdff9618-92bc-4846-934d-73ec7071d021 · outbound

This paper cites Classifying the generation and formation channels of individual LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA observations from dynamically formed binaries.

Binary Black Hole Phase Space Discovers the Signature of Pair Instability Supernovae Mass Gap Classifying the generation and formation channels of individual LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA observations from dynamically formed binaries

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:47:51.852051Z

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Observation 0a42f1ab-e358-477c-b207-a305d3e9a39b · outbound

This paper cites Backward Population Synthesis: Mapping the Evolutionary History of Gravitational-Wave Progenitors.

Binary Black Hole Phase Space Discovers the Signature of Pair Instability Supernovae Mass Gap Backward Population Synthesis: Mapping the Evolutionary History of Gravitational-Wave Progenitors

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:47:51.855790Z

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Observation 27cd234e-fc0b-495f-9701-89e8425ca3ca · outbound

This paper cites The Emergence of Structure in the Binary Black Hole Mass Distribution.

Binary Black Hole Phase Space Discovers the Signature of Pair Instability Supernovae Mass Gap The Emergence of Structure in the Binary Black Hole Mass Distribution

Reference 19

Resolution: malformed identifier; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:47:51.859581Z

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Observation 4676daa4-60d8-4b0b-a146-c456b6a2af84 · outbound

This paper cites Exploring Features in the Binary Black Hole Population.

Binary Black Hole Phase Space Discovers the Signature of Pair Instability Supernovae Mass Gap Exploring Features in the Binary Black Hole Population

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:47:51.863346Z

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Observation 78763daa-3998-4dc0-a293-ecbd48f4834a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Binary Black Hole Phase Space Discovers the Signature of Pair Instability Supernovae Mass Gap Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:47:51.867463Z

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Observation 53937df6-a3c1-43fa-8e05-1c176822f0c4 · outbound

This paper cites Black hole genealogy: Identifying hierarchical mergers with gravitational waves.

Binary Black Hole Phase Space Discovers the Signature of Pair Instability Supernovae Mass Gap Black hole genealogy: Identifying hierarchical mergers with gravitational waves

Reference 22

Resolution: malformed identifier; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:47:51.871169Z

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Observation a56216ea-d4cf-46b1-aa3d-07fab2c6b5b5 · outbound

This paper cites Evidence for hierarchical black hole mergers in the second LIGO--Virgo gravitational-wave catalog.

Binary Black Hole Phase Space Discovers the Signature of Pair Instability Supernovae Mass Gap Evidence for hierarchical black hole mergers in the second LIGO--Virgo gravitational-wave catalog

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:47:51.875102Z

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Observation 0c7ed249-bda1-4ff7-bef5-fef0a892376e · outbound

This paper cites Phase Space of Binary Black Holes from Gravitational Wave Observations to Unveil its Formation History.

Binary Black Hole Phase Space Discovers the Signature of Pair Instability Supernovae Mass Gap Phase Space of Binary Black Holes from Gravitational Wave Observations to Unveil its Formation History

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:47:51.878946Z

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Observation b994839b-1a1c-44d5-9822-1bc9860a371b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Binary Black Hole Phase Space Discovers the Signature of Pair Instability Supernovae Mass Gap Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:47:51.883028Z

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Observation 0f300e23-505b-4098-8a05-7ad1e271cd98 · outbound

This paper cites Mergers of Stellar-Mass Black Holes in Nuclear Star Clusters.

Binary Black Hole Phase Space Discovers the Signature of Pair Instability Supernovae Mass Gap Mergers of Stellar-Mass Black Holes in Nuclear Star Clusters

Reference 26

Resolution: malformed identifier; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:47:51.886721Z

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Observation 88d17dac-858a-45d4-b3cb-d8f99fc3a019 · outbound

This paper cites Monthly Notices of the Royal Astro- nomical Society402(1), 371–380 (2010) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.

Binary Black Hole Phase Space Discovers the Signature of Pair Instability Supernovae Mass Gap Monthly Notices of the Royal Astro- nomical Society402(1), 371–380 (2010) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:47:51.890599Z

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Observation 217f0ffe-856f-4349-ab88-71ba1180071f · outbound

This paper cites Physical Review D89(6), 064007 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.89.064007.

Binary Black Hole Phase Space Discovers the Signature of Pair Instability Supernovae Mass Gap Physical Review D89(6), 064007 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.89.064007

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:47:51.894295Z

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Observation c57d0501-8e2a-4e6d-ab7b-1d8b0bd4d036 · outbound

This paper cites Demographics of Hierarchical Black Hole Mergers in Dense Star Clusters.

Binary Black Hole Phase Space Discovers the Signature of Pair Instability Supernovae Mass Gap Demographics of Hierarchical Black Hole Mergers in Dense Star Clusters

Reference 29

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Observation 0d3f9f25-5b48-4371-9250-6ff4a2f2b3c5 · outbound

This paper cites Physical Review D93(8), 084029 (2016) https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.93.084029.

Binary Black Hole Phase Space Discovers the Signature of Pair Instability Supernovae Mass Gap Physical Review D93(8), 084029 (2016) https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.93.084029

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:47:51.901919Z

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Observation 19163f12-1e4e-4718-b5e5-c70d85e30746 · outbound

This paper cites The Astrophysical Journal910(2), 14 (2021) https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ac0ea7.

Binary Black Hole Phase Space Discovers the Signature of Pair Instability Supernovae Mass Gap The Astrophysical Journal910(2), 14 (2021) https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ac0ea7

Reference 31

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Observation 344eef9d-3659-4d71-ba9b-9b46ccaceb5a · outbound

This paper cites Did LIGO detect dark matter?.

Binary Black Hole Phase Space Discovers the Signature of Pair Instability Supernovae Mass Gap Did LIGO detect dark matter?

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:47:51.909944Z

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Observation e8ed5ced-104c-4484-91aa-84013286c8fb · outbound

This paper cites The clustering of massive Primordial Black Holes as Dark Matter: measuring their mass distribution with Advanced LIGO.

Binary Black Hole Phase Space Discovers the Signature of Pair Instability Supernovae Mass Gap The clustering of massive Primordial Black Holes as Dark Matter: measuring their mass distribution with Advanced LIGO

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:47:51.913968Z

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Observation f5f08ce6-6668-4892-b678-6346c231ebe5 · outbound

This paper cites Primordial Black Hole Scenario for the Gravitational-Wave Event GW150914.

Binary Black Hole Phase Space Discovers the Signature of Pair Instability Supernovae Mass Gap Primordial Black Hole Scenario for the Gravitational-Wave Event GW150914

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:47:51.918128Z

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Observation f5653ef0-2fb8-482d-866b-9f8d1d097489 · outbound

This paper cites Popular Astronomy22, 275–294 (1914).

Binary Black Hole Phase Space Discovers the Signature of Pair Instability Supernovae Mass Gap Popular Astronomy22, 275–294 (1914)

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:47:51.922194Z

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Observation 05f3159d-4e69-40f0-ae39-3eb47e08d938 · outbound

This paper cites The slope of the black-hole mass versus velocity dispersion correlation.

Binary Black Hole Phase Space Discovers the Signature of Pair Instability Supernovae Mass Gap The slope of the black-hole mass versus velocity dispersion correlation

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:47:51.926010Z

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Observation 1d4c2289-4bf8-4bec-9932-a2920aa614dd · outbound

This paper cites Phase transitions in neutron stars and their links to gravitational waves.

Binary Black Hole Phase Space Discovers the Signature of Pair Instability Supernovae Mass Gap Phase transitions in neutron stars and their links to gravitational waves

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:47:51.929990Z

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Observation f49406c4-40f0-4b44-8a8a-95b851f88fb4 · outbound

This paper cites GWTC-4.0: Updating the Gravitational-Wave Transient Catalog with Observations from the First Part of the Fourth LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA Observing Run.

Binary Black Hole Phase Space Discovers the Signature of Pair Instability Supernovae Mass Gap GWTC-4.0: Updating the Gravitational-Wave Transient Catalog with Observations from the First Part of the Fourth LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA Observing Run

Reference 38

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Observation c9f21c4e-3bd8-4453-b9c7-b24dcfcddfc2 · outbound

This paper cites GW170817: Observation of Gravitational Waves from a Binary Neutron Star Inspiral.

Binary Black Hole Phase Space Discovers the Signature of Pair Instability Supernovae Mass Gap GW170817: Observation of Gravitational Waves from a Binary Neutron Star Inspiral

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:47:51.937961Z

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Observation 9e8cc2e5-7837-4a8d-b64b-34ef487fdd37 · outbound

This paper cites Is GW190521 the merger of black holes from the first stellar generations?.

Binary Black Hole Phase Space Discovers the Signature of Pair Instability Supernovae Mass Gap Is GW190521 the merger of black holes from the first stellar generations?

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:47:51.942047Z

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Observation de08c87d-415e-43e6-88d5-67e5b9b2966b · outbound

This paper cites The Formation of a 70 Msun Black Hole at High Metallicity.

Binary Black Hole Phase Space Discovers the Signature of Pair Instability Supernovae Mass Gap The Formation of a 70 Msun Black Hole at High Metallicity

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:47:51.946146Z

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Observation 386856c0-a73c-4b4d-a436-eaf3e6974182 · outbound

This paper cites Very massive stars, pair-instability supernovae and intermediate-mass black holes with the SEVN code.

Binary Black Hole Phase Space Discovers the Signature of Pair Instability Supernovae Mass Gap Very massive stars, pair-instability supernovae and intermediate-mass black holes with the SEVN code

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:47:51.950204Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 75c9e55f-6115-4981-98a5-d75a798f124e · outbound

This paper cites Constraints from gravitational wave detections of binary black hole mergers on the $^{12}\rm{C}\left(\alpha,\gamma\right)^{16}\!\rm{O}$ rate.

Binary Black Hole Phase Space Discovers the Signature of Pair Instability Supernovae Mass Gap Constraints from gravitational wave detections of binary black hole mergers on the $^{12}\rm{C}\left(\alpha,\gamma\right)^{16}\!\rm{O}$ rate

Reference 43

Resolution: malformed identifier; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:47:51.954177Z

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Observation ef145909-eeb7-429d-8861-2cb35d01bd0c · outbound

This paper cites Pulsational pair-instability supernovae in gravitational-wave and electromagnetic transients.

Binary Black Hole Phase Space Discovers the Signature of Pair Instability Supernovae Mass Gap Pulsational pair-instability supernovae in gravitational-wave and electromagnetic transients

Reference 44

Resolution: malformed identifier; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:47:51.958065Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 5a64845a-c003-4350-ae14-0fcdd3395a7b · outbound

This paper cites Mind the gap: The location of the lower edge of the pair instability supernovae black hole mass gap.

Binary Black Hole Phase Space Discovers the Signature of Pair Instability Supernovae Mass Gap Mind the gap: The location of the lower edge of the pair instability supernovae black hole mass gap

Reference 45

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:47:51.961931Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 45ea2100-eab5-42ed-8e4d-efd8f8a53eb5 · outbound

This paper cites Pulsational Pair-instability Supernovae. I. Pre-collapse Evolution and Pulsational Mass Ejection.

Binary Black Hole Phase Space Discovers the Signature of Pair Instability Supernovae Mass Gap Pulsational Pair-instability Supernovae. I. Pre-collapse Evolution and Pulsational Mass Ejection

Reference 46

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:47:51.965507Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 25d88274-dec9-4876-bc5e-c39a0ddc300a · outbound

This paper cites The Maximum Black Hole Mass at Solar Metallicity.

Binary Black Hole Phase Space Discovers the Signature of Pair Instability Supernovae Mass Gap The Maximum Black Hole Mass at Solar Metallicity

Reference 47

Resolution: malformed identifier; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:47:51.969177Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 6eca2ac8-dbd4-4d0f-98fa-f2beb27fd2b2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Binary Black Hole Phase Space Discovers the Signature of Pair Instability Supernovae Mass Gap Unresolved cited work

Reference 48

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:47:51.972829Z

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Observation a3a577ef-81b8-4b5b-b05a-0863cbc7846c · outbound

This paper cites Merging stellar-mass binary black holes.

Binary Black Hole Phase Space Discovers the Signature of Pair Instability Supernovae Mass Gap Merging stellar-mass binary black holes

Reference 49

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:47:51.976540Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7aea52e8-ec14-46cb-9cd3-3decf13a319d · outbound

This paper cites The role of mass transfer and common envelope evolution in the formation of merging binary black holes.

Binary Black Hole Phase Space Discovers the Signature of Pair Instability Supernovae Mass Gap The role of mass transfer and common envelope evolution in the formation of merging binary black holes

Reference 50

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:47:51.980255Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 6ee59522-d896-4b3a-a96d-c3566affb1e2 · outbound

This paper cites The impact of mass-transfer physics on the observable properties of field binary black hole populations.

Binary Black Hole Phase Space Discovers the Signature of Pair Instability Supernovae Mass Gap The impact of mass-transfer physics on the observable properties of field binary black hole populations

Reference 51

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:47:51.983838Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 1583047e-68c0-409a-ae61-045289357793 · outbound

This paper cites The origin of spin in binary black holes: Predicting the distributions of the main observables of Advanced LIGO.

Binary Black Hole Phase Space Discovers the Signature of Pair Instability Supernovae Mass Gap The origin of spin in binary black holes: Predicting the distributions of the main observables of Advanced LIGO

Reference 52

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:47:51.987561Z

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Observation b36d602c-b8ed-406c-9887-164a50b4b4c0 · outbound

This paper cites Cosmic Star Formation History.

Binary Black Hole Phase Space Discovers the Signature of Pair Instability Supernovae Mass Gap Cosmic Star Formation History

Reference 53

Resolution: malformed identifier; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:47:51.991379Z

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Observation 4104f915-7741-49c8-ba5c-e726a034f5a5 · outbound

This paper cites Double Compact Objects III: Gravitational Wave Detection Rates.

Binary Black Hole Phase Space Discovers the Signature of Pair Instability Supernovae Mass Gap Double Compact Objects III: Gravitational Wave Detection Rates

Reference 54

Resolution: malformed identifier; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:47:51.995115Z

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Observation e8c5d491-218b-4f34-a753-99665f1a1558 · outbound

This paper cites GWSim: Python package for creating mock GW samples for different astrophysical populations and cosmological models of binary black holes.

Binary Black Hole Phase Space Discovers the Signature of Pair Instability Supernovae Mass Gap GWSim: Python package for creating mock GW samples for different astrophysical populations and cosmological models of binary black holes

Reference 55

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:47:51.999241Z

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Observation 12fc7bc1-2bbf-4acd-90a1-f2f5e1844222 · outbound

This paper cites The redshift dependence of black hole mass distribution: Is it reliable for standard sirens cosmology?.

Binary Black Hole Phase Space Discovers the Signature of Pair Instability Supernovae Mass Gap The redshift dependence of black hole mass distribution: Is it reliable for standard sirens cosmology?

Reference 56

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:47:52.003346Z

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Observation 14b45dc9-68dc-4ff9-b5c1-c8eebd300560 · outbound

This paper cites Binary black holes population and cosmology in new lights: Signature of PISN mass and formation channel in GWTC-3.

Binary Black Hole Phase Space Discovers the Signature of Pair Instability Supernovae Mass Gap Binary black holes population and cosmology in new lights: Signature of PISN mass and formation channel in GWTC-3

Reference 57

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:47:52.007821Z

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Observation 672521bf-e554-456c-a467-795dd80725c8 · outbound

This paper cites GWTC-4.0: Population Properties of Merging Compact Binaries.

Binary Black Hole Phase Space Discovers the Signature of Pair Instability Supernovae Mass Gap GWTC-4.0: Population Properties of Merging Compact Binaries

Reference 58

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:47:52.011712Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 73e78e84-903d-4af9-93e2-91c34c04eba6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Binary Black Hole Phase Space Discovers the Signature of Pair Instability Supernovae Mass Gap Unresolved cited work

Reference 59

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:47:52.015652Z

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Observation 63c1deed-23a7-4c35-ac36-8b1803656a02 · outbound

This paper cites Assessing the Energetics of Spinning Binary Black Hole Systems.

Binary Black Hole Phase Space Discovers the Signature of Pair Instability Supernovae Mass Gap Assessing the Energetics of Spinning Binary Black Hole Systems

Reference 60

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:47:52.019277Z

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Observation 5a3b9cea-e21b-49c0-877e-df53392ceabf · outbound

This paper cites High-accuracy waveforms for binary black hole inspiral, merger, and ringdown.

Binary Black Hole Phase Space Discovers the Signature of Pair Instability Supernovae Mass Gap High-accuracy waveforms for binary black hole inspiral, merger, and ringdown

Reference 61

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:47:52.023060Z

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Observation a2cc6a85-d510-4db0-9b92-ba2e29681330 · outbound

This paper cites Spinning-black-hole binaries: The orbital hang up.

Binary Black Hole Phase Space Discovers the Signature of Pair Instability Supernovae Mass Gap Spinning-black-hole binaries: The orbital hang up

Reference 62

Resolution: malformed identifier; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:47:52.026932Z

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Observation f1c593e8-fadc-4955-9402-375c7e89dd8a · outbound

This paper cites Are LIGO's Black Holes Made From Smaller Black Holes?.

Binary Black Hole Phase Space Discovers the Signature of Pair Instability Supernovae Mass Gap Are LIGO's Black Holes Made From Smaller Black Holes?

Reference 63

Resolution: malformed identifier; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:47:52.030792Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation e36f517e-1220-486a-ac5b-371ab3f31daa · outbound

This paper cites Binary black hole mergers from merged stars in the Galactic field.

Binary Black Hole Phase Space Discovers the Signature of Pair Instability Supernovae Mass Gap Binary black hole mergers from merged stars in the Galactic field

Reference 64

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:47:52.034735Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8fe39676-b492-4259-826f-4771953ec459 · outbound

This paper cites Double black hole mergers in nuclear star clusters: eccentricities, spins, masses, and the growth of massive seeds.

Binary Black Hole Phase Space Discovers the Signature of Pair Instability Supernovae Mass Gap Double black hole mergers in nuclear star clusters: eccentricities, spins, masses, and the growth of massive seeds

Reference 65

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:47:52.038795Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fc287d18-dc51-4977-ae91-f534807f1664 · outbound

This paper cites A Star Cluster Population of High Mass Black Hole Mergers in Gravitational Wave Data.

Binary Black Hole Phase Space Discovers the Signature of Pair Instability Supernovae Mass Gap A Star Cluster Population of High Mass Black Hole Mergers in Gravitational Wave Data

Reference 66

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:47:52.042834Z

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Observation d95a77d9-e01b-4d56-a16d-013057158bbb · outbound

This paper cites Constraints on the contributions to the observed binary black hole population from individual evolutionary pathways in isolated binary evolution.

Binary Black Hole Phase Space Discovers the Signature of Pair Instability Supernovae Mass Gap Constraints on the contributions to the observed binary black hole population from individual evolutionary pathways in isolated binary evolution

Reference 67

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:47:52.046752Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 45e4c0c1-56bd-40fa-a7b6-818a68e48fb1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Binary Black Hole Phase Space Discovers the Signature of Pair Instability Supernovae Mass Gap Unresolved cited work

Reference 68

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:47:52.050729Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 292a99e4-97a0-4934-9f4b-1dc8093a11d4 · outbound

This paper cites Merger rate of black hole binaries from globular clusters: theoretical error bars and comparison to gravitational wave data from GWTC-2.

Binary Black Hole Phase Space Discovers the Signature of Pair Instability Supernovae Mass Gap Merger rate of black hole binaries from globular clusters: theoretical error bars and comparison to gravitational wave data from GWTC-2

Reference 69

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:47:52.054290Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e6f82081-504e-4a6c-bd9a-e91e57129c6f · outbound

This paper cites One to many: comparing single gravitational-wave events to astrophysical populations.

Binary Black Hole Phase Space Discovers the Signature of Pair Instability Supernovae Mass Gap One to many: comparing single gravitational-wave events to astrophysical populations

Reference 70

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:47:52.058162Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 35b6437f-9175-4d75-b1bd-de1368b00790 · outbound

This paper cites What GW170729's exceptional mass and spin tells us about its family tree.

Binary Black Hole Phase Space Discovers the Signature of Pair Instability Supernovae Mass Gap What GW170729's exceptional mass and spin tells us about its family tree

Reference 71

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:47:52.062809Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation db68b243-2054-460f-b336-1a98663527c7 · outbound

This paper cites Targeted modeling of GW150914's binary black hole source with dart_board.

Binary Black Hole Phase Space Discovers the Signature of Pair Instability Supernovae Mass Gap Targeted modeling of GW150914's binary black hole source with dart_board

Reference 72

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:47:52.066643Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c33edb42-4f58-44f6-818d-4f3e3fcc949d · outbound

This paper cites The Pair-Instability Mass Gap for Black Holes.

Binary Black Hole Phase Space Discovers the Signature of Pair Instability Supernovae Mass Gap The Pair-Instability Mass Gap for Black Holes

Reference 73

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:47:52.070913Z

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Observation 5b2571e2-a8b2-4eb2-aabe-b1c9919eee87 · outbound

This paper cites The impact of stellar rotation on the black hole mass-gap from pair-instability supernovae.

Binary Black Hole Phase Space Discovers the Signature of Pair Instability Supernovae Mass Gap The impact of stellar rotation on the black hole mass-gap from pair-instability supernovae

Reference 74

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:47:52.074860Z

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Observation dab4eb0f-18b5-4f23-9672-391759aab971 · outbound

This paper cites Formation of black holes in the pair-instability mass gap: evolution of a post-collision star.

Binary Black Hole Phase Space Discovers the Signature of Pair Instability Supernovae Mass Gap Formation of black holes in the pair-instability mass gap: evolution of a post-collision star

Reference 75

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:47:52.078787Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 81bf4396-021e-482d-b362-a6fa3ea34c7d · outbound

This paper cites Where are LIGO's Big Black Holes?.

Binary Black Hole Phase Space Discovers the Signature of Pair Instability Supernovae Mass Gap Where are LIGO's Big Black Holes?

Reference 76

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:47:52.083180Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3974f068-1364-4b9f-bd5e-2fa349a93010 · outbound

This paper cites Measuring the binary black hole mass spectrum with an astrophysically motivated parameterization.

Binary Black Hole Phase Space Discovers the Signature of Pair Instability Supernovae Mass Gap Measuring the binary black hole mass spectrum with an astrophysically motivated parameterization

Reference 77

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:47:52.087783Z

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Observation e410493d-247f-4feb-ab8c-deec4df2f7a5 · outbound

This paper cites Inferring the pair-instability mass gap from gravitational wave data.

Binary Black Hole Phase Space Discovers the Signature of Pair Instability Supernovae Mass Gap Inferring the pair-instability mass gap from gravitational wave data

Reference 78

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:47:52.091394Z

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Observation dd3f2141-4ce3-42d3-85cd-e4bb729b62c2 · outbound

This paper cites Resolving the Stellar-Collapse and Hierarchical-Merger origins of the Coalescing Black Holes.

Binary Black Hole Phase Space Discovers the Signature of Pair Instability Supernovae Mass Gap Resolving the Stellar-Collapse and Hierarchical-Merger origins of the Coalescing Black Holes

Reference 79

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:47:52.095364Z

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Observation 2b6110ac-7382-42b6-b1e8-d6c9031414c9 · outbound

This paper cites Evidence of the pair instability gap from black hole masses.

Binary Black Hole Phase Space Discovers the Signature of Pair Instability Supernovae Mass Gap Evidence of the pair instability gap from black hole masses

Reference 80

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:47:52.099096Z

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Observation b35ccb6e-3378-416f-bfb4-85b409666589 · outbound

This paper cites Computing in science & engineering13(2), 22–30 (2011).

Binary Black Hole Phase Space Discovers the Signature of Pair Instability Supernovae Mass Gap Computing in science & engineering13(2), 22–30 (2011)

Reference 81

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:47:52.103167Z

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Observation fa221131-837a-40c3-a07d-a5605f71664b · outbound

This paper cites [Online; accessed ¡today¿] (2001–).

Binary Black Hole Phase Space Discovers the Signature of Pair Instability Supernovae Mass Gap [Online; accessed ¡today¿] (2001–)

Reference 82

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:47:52.106952Z

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Observation 2e6d705d-014a-4753-886b-7a40d7b76d11 · outbound

This paper cites Computing in science & engineering9(03), 90–95 (2007).

Binary Black Hole Phase Space Discovers the Signature of Pair Instability Supernovae Mass Gap Computing in science & engineering9(03), 90–95 (2007)

Reference 83

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:47:52.110587Z

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Observation cacb1718-4aec-4dff-bd3c-ef8ec10de127 · outbound

This paper cites Astronomy & Astrophysics 558, 33 (2013) 29.

Binary Black Hole Phase Space Discovers the Signature of Pair Instability Supernovae Mass Gap Astronomy & Astrophysics 558, 33 (2013) 29

Reference 84

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:47:52.114171Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation 2fba1e4b-f7db-4dbc-b613-dc0742319247 · inbound

A new group of low-spin $50-70M_\odot$ Black Holes and the high pair-instability mass cutoff cites this paper.

A new group of low-spin $50-70M_\odot$ Black Holes and the high pair-instability mass cutoff Binary Black Hole Phase Space Discovers the Signature of Pair Instability Supernovae Mass Gap

Reference 31

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-22T12:41:33.051391Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation e2471384-dc0f-4d6c-8580-fbff915ad04f · inbound

A new group of low-spin $50-70M_\odot$ Black Holes and the high pair-instability mass cutoff cites this paper.

A new group of low-spin $50-70M_\odot$ Black Holes and the high pair-instability mass cutoff Binary Black Hole Phase Space Discovers the Signature of Pair Instability Supernovae Mass Gap

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T08:07:40.924944Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bbc740e1-83f8-4c3b-8719-12064ea32383 · inbound

Population of Binary Black Holes Inferred from One Hundred and Fifty Gravitational Wave Signals cites this paper.

Population of Binary Black Holes Inferred from One Hundred and Fifty Gravitational Wave Signals Binary Black Hole Phase Space Discovers the Signature of Pair Instability Supernovae Mass Gap

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T07:34:36.703571Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7c789526-4d9c-4d79-8b08-2ddadd348c35 · inbound

Considering lensing effect on gravitational wave signals from black holes in mass gap cites this paper.

Considering lensing effect on gravitational wave signals from black holes in mass gap Binary Black Hole Phase Space Discovers the Signature of Pair Instability Supernovae Mass Gap

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T14:21:57.775448Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation aa480e0f-6adb-474d-836e-72324704d9a5 · inbound

Secondary-Mass Features improve Spectral-Siren $H_0$ Constraints cites this paper.

Secondary-Mass Features improve Spectral-Siren $H_0$ Constraints Binary Black Hole Phase Space Discovers the Signature of Pair Instability Supernovae Mass Gap

Reference 6

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-13T02:07:06.449335Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 9b227c03-95bb-45d0-8092-188752352e7f · inbound

Is the Binary Black Hole Population Inference from Gravitational-Wave Data Robust? cites this paper.

Is the Binary Black Hole Population Inference from Gravitational-Wave Data Robust? Binary Black Hole Phase Space Discovers the Signature of Pair Instability Supernovae Mass Gap

Reference 64

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-20T15:48:32.072772Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 42b93785-bf91-4614-a5c2-55240f34d355 · inbound

A Strongly Parametrized Mass Ratio Model for the Stable Mass Transfer Channel: a Case Study of the $10 \, \rm{M}_{\odot}$ Peak cites this paper.

A Strongly Parametrized Mass Ratio Model for the Stable Mass Transfer Channel: a Case Study of the $10 \, \rm{M}_{\odot}$ Peak Binary Black Hole Phase Space Discovers the Signature of Pair Instability Supernovae Mass Gap

Reference 8

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-25T05:10:22.128560Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 3a8f273b-e6ce-4b40-b24d-982f3a2171ae · inbound

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Reversible-jump MCMC reveals binary black hole subpopulations with distinct redshift evolution Binary Black Hole Phase Space Discovers the Signature of Pair Instability Supernovae Mass Gap

Reference 56

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-29T22:44:02.258259Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 905711a5-689e-4f68-8901-c97eefee2f0f · inbound

Compactness Peaks and Subpopulations: Probing Stellar Physics and Formation Channels of Merging Binary Black Holes cites this paper.

Compactness Peaks and Subpopulations: Probing Stellar Physics and Formation Channels of Merging Binary Black Holes Binary Black Hole Phase Space Discovers the Signature of Pair Instability Supernovae Mass Gap

Reference 10

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-29T22:44:02.342363Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 6b458736-fffe-48a6-a538-bb9f4793340e · inbound

BBH-Genesis: Disentangling Binary Black Hole Formation Channels with GWTC-4 cites this paper.

BBH-Genesis: Disentangling Binary Black Hole Formation Channels with GWTC-4 Binary Black Hole Phase Space Discovers the Signature of Pair Instability Supernovae Mass Gap

Reference 11

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-01T20:26:13.206350Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 6e0afcef-9132-4b35-a51a-7ae40c46db4a · inbound

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The first decade of gravitational-wave measurements of black hole spins Binary Black Hole Phase Space Discovers the Signature of Pair Instability Supernovae Mass Gap

Reference 281

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-28T00:21:28.000547Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 0e25982c-4a81-48cc-89ce-9dd05f3ac72e · inbound

The first decade of gravitational-wave measurements of black hole spins cites this paper.

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Reference 280

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T12:20:55.547179Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 07282519-bb2f-490e-9d87-ebd5f4f7a530 · inbound

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Reference 244

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-26T23:10:14.412097Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 214d9d03-b80f-498b-b042-a172e00c8483 · inbound

Distinct spin properties and astrophysical origin of low mass binary black holes in gravitational wave data cites this paper.

Distinct spin properties and astrophysical origin of low mass binary black holes in gravitational wave data Binary Black Hole Phase Space Discovers the Signature of Pair Instability Supernovae Mass Gap

Reference 9

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-02T07:56:46.860048Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation fca7a5b9-7a52-40e5-a9f0-74fbb9224547 · inbound

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Uncovering Hierarchical Sub-Population of Binary Black Holes Binary Black Hole Phase Space Discovers the Signature of Pair Instability Supernovae Mass Gap

Reference 72

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T23:27:58.945083Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d24bf5cf-51de-4725-ac04-2d9967f7ae6b · inbound

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Reference 82

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T23:22:40.759984Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 658e6205-ff96-4752-8475-68f257eaccb0 · inbound

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High-mass binary black hole mergers from detailed binary evolution models Binary Black Hole Phase Space Discovers the Signature of Pair Instability Supernovae Mass Gap

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T22:07:28.371502Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 38bfff6e-5412-4be9-8e4a-98daf10dd0a7 · inbound

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Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T01:54:12.237885Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.