Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T14:25:32.961759Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 31 of 31 outbound references and 17 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2507.19478.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T14:25:32.961759Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T22:10:13.680388Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-06-30T07:04:21.802447Z
31 of 31 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 419ca033-3e6d-4cb4-aa67-7929c2cb7219 · outbound
MMBench-GUI: Hierarchical Multi-Platform Evaluation Framework for GUI Agents Windows Agent Arena: Evaluating Multi-Modal OS Agents at Scale
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c6c3ca2d-669c-4c44-be52-66877fbf8a6b · outbound
MMBench-GUI: Hierarchical Multi-Platform Evaluation Framework for GUI Agents Multimodal Web Navigation with Instruction-Finetuned Foundation Models
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7bff1ff0-58b2-4f34-bc26-f66c16bdcce1 · outbound
MMBench-GUI: Hierarchical Multi-Platform Evaluation Framework for GUI Agents ASSISTGUI: Task-Oriented Desktop Graphical User Interface Automation
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a4f0b9cb-e87f-4f60-9ecb-8ef523e78967 · outbound
MMBench-GUI: Hierarchical Multi-Platform Evaluation Framework for GUI Agents Navigating the Digital World as Humans Do: Universal Visual Grounding for GUI Agents
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7ef12b34-a66b-41b3-9e53-8edf2d6aecf6 · outbound
MMBench-GUI: Hierarchical Multi-Platform Evaluation Framework for GUI Agents WebVoyager: Building an End-to-End Web Agent with Large Multimodal Models
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 520fa9fb-0a2f-46ad-b41e-a37b52061f29 · outbound
MMBench-GUI: Hierarchical Multi-Platform Evaluation Framework for GUI Agents ScreenQA: Large-Scale Question-Answer Pairs over Mobile App Screenshots
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8c71eb38-bff6-4de5-8f07-ec57704dd005 · outbound
MMBench-GUI: Hierarchical Multi-Platform Evaluation Framework for GUI Agents ScreenSpot-Pro: GUI Grounding for Professional High-Resolution Computer Use
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1faa229f-368a-4280-a1e4-b9a998812fdc · outbound
MMBench-GUI: Hierarchical Multi-Platform Evaluation Framework for GUI Agents ShowUI: One Vision-Language-Action Model for GUI Visual Agent
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4aa18170-3631-4c89-a57f-17fff81d8d03 · outbound
MMBench-GUI: Hierarchical Multi-Platform Evaluation Framework for GUI Agents GUIOdyssey: A Comprehensive Dataset for Cross-App GUI Navigation on Mobile Devices
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1dc2abd8-d83f-4c28-99e2-184b1d42ab69 · outbound
MMBench-GUI: Hierarchical Multi-Platform Evaluation Framework for GUI Agents ChartQA: A Benchmark for Question Answering about Charts with Visual and Logical Reasoning
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation be8cab84-b359-40bb-9640-7ced47b8d95a · outbound
MMBench-GUI: Hierarchical Multi-Platform Evaluation Framework for GUI Agents UI-Vision: A Desktop-centric GUI Benchmark for Visual Perception and Interaction
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c5c26015-bc2c-4d5d-ba0d-d4ffde388ba7 · outbound
MMBench-GUI: Hierarchical Multi-Platform Evaluation Framework for GUI Agents UI-TARS: Pioneering Automated GUI Interaction with Native Agents
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 79e7ddc0-9c30-4df7-8d19-14de33e0d162 · outbound
MMBench-GUI: Hierarchical Multi-Platform Evaluation Framework for GUI Agents AndroidWorld: A Dynamic Benchmarking Environment for Autonomous Agents
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 99fac140-38b0-4fc3-a360-189edc4a3749 · outbound
MMBench-GUI: Hierarchical Multi-Platform Evaluation Framework for GUI Agents OS-Genesis: Automating GUI Agent Trajectory Construction via Reverse Task Synthesis
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f22fef1a-5d29-46fb-b8d9-ec2924085f5d · outbound
MMBench-GUI: Hierarchical Multi-Platform Evaluation Framework for GUI Agents ScienceBoard: Evaluating Multimodal Autonomous Agents in Realistic Scientific Workflows
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 893a0765-3bfa-4e8b-b81c-2950de264dac · outbound
MMBench-GUI: Hierarchical Multi-Platform Evaluation Framework for GUI Agents Kimi-VL Technical Report
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 393ecb2a-3d34-41e6-a0ff-c7bdb1aa092a · outbound
MMBench-GUI: Hierarchical Multi-Platform Evaluation Framework for GUI Agents Qwen2-VL: Enhancing Vision-Language Model's Perception of the World at Any Resolution
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 91083ed1-3f55-4432-9cfc-2ee47f2afd48 · outbound
MMBench-GUI: Hierarchical Multi-Platform Evaluation Framework for GUI Agents GUI-Actor: Coordinate-Free Visual Grounding for GUI Agents
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b82da8f1-e3fa-4130-b4c9-4f867e439fa6 · outbound
MMBench-GUI: Hierarchical Multi-Platform Evaluation Framework for GUI Agents OS-Copilot: Towards Generalist Computer Agents with Self-Improvement
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation cf116d3b-3523-42a2-b6d4-71f203e48e34 · outbound
MMBench-GUI: Hierarchical Multi-Platform Evaluation Framework for GUI Agents MiMo-VL Technical Report
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 85419a01-3bc7-4ee2-ad1c-b7be68f8bd2a · outbound
MMBench-GUI: Hierarchical Multi-Platform Evaluation Framework for GUI Agents Scaling computer-use grounding via user interface decomposition and synthesis
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 073e4f19-7a05-4704-b9dd-06b706eacac5 · outbound
MMBench-GUI: Hierarchical Multi-Platform Evaluation Framework for GUI Agents AndroidLab: Training and Systematic Benchmarking of Android Autonomous Agents
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2c649eab-e4ba-4314-b7da-229227142272 · outbound
MMBench-GUI: Hierarchical Multi-Platform Evaluation Framework for GUI Agents Breaking the Data Barrier -- Building GUI Agents Through Task Generalization
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 88559ae0-b5e3-47ed-891c-4afc77f23d61 · outbound
MMBench-GUI: Hierarchical Multi-Platform Evaluation Framework for GUI Agents WebArena: A Realistic Web Environment for Building Autonomous Agents
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6dd127d9-bbd4-4d9b-a3f2-be684f7e1dd3 · outbound
MMBench-GUI: Hierarchical Multi-Platform Evaluation Framework for GUI Agents InternVL3: Exploring Advanced Training and Test-Time Recipes for Open-Source Multimodal Models
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 76c44c37-408c-446a-beab-a7d5296f7d19 · outbound
MMBench-GUI: Hierarchical Multi-Platform Evaluation Framework for GUI Agents AutoGLM: Autonomous Foundation Agents for GUIs
Reference 2014
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation da3458e7-e624-4105-be63-28f59200aca3 · outbound
MMBench-GUI: Hierarchical Multi-Platform Evaluation Framework for GUI Agents Expanding Performance Boundaries of Open-Source Multimodal Models with Model, Data, and Test-Time Scaling
Reference 2021
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ff510cd0-9d3e-485b-9988-fb948f99be44 · outbound
MMBench-GUI: Hierarchical Multi-Platform Evaluation Framework for GUI Agents GPT-4o System Card
Reference 2022
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation aa36d262-e75c-4381-9556-9231b9a9a776 · outbound
MMBench-GUI: Hierarchical Multi-Platform Evaluation Framework for GUI Agents Qwen2.5-VL Technical Report
Reference 2023
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f5039d17-565b-4412-bb19-ed50f5980e3d · outbound
MMBench-GUI: Hierarchical Multi-Platform Evaluation Framework for GUI Agents GUICourse: From General Vision Language Models to Versatile GUI Agents
Reference 2024
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f4bca1fe-7b3e-4544-b975-c1eff04500ac · outbound
MMBench-GUI: Hierarchical Multi-Platform Evaluation Framework for GUI Agents Qwen-VL: A Versatile Vision-Language Model for Understanding, Localization, Text Reading, and Beyond
Reference 2025
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation bb59a01b-7548-4a08-a39e-02a1d6acdc41 · inbound
InternVL3.5: Advancing Open-Source Multimodal Models in Versatility, Reasoning, and Efficiency MMBench-GUI: Hierarchical Multi-Platform Evaluation Framework for GUI Agents
Reference 146
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation ef55e30c-bf22-4e05-be8f-e8b445cc223f · inbound
VeriOS: Query-Driven Proactive Human-Agent-GUI Interaction for Trustworthy OS Agents MMBench-GUI: Hierarchical Multi-Platform Evaluation Framework for GUI Agents
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation c0785da3-2323-4630-8062-c38256276b9d · inbound
Grounding Computer Use Agents on Human Demonstrations MMBench-GUI: Hierarchical Multi-Platform Evaluation Framework for GUI Agents
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b81f1466-b459-4f30-b29f-2cd0fc952c87 · inbound
InfiniteWeb: Scalable Web Environment Synthesis for GUI Agent Training MMBench-GUI: Hierarchical Multi-Platform Evaluation Framework for GUI Agents
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 342c43f2-c4ca-4243-a528-6630052f0dd0 · inbound
WebTestPilot: Agentic End-to-End Web Testing against Natural Language Specification by Inferring Oracles with Symbolized GUI Elements MMBench-GUI: Hierarchical Multi-Platform Evaluation Framework for GUI Agents
Reference 72
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation f44c841e-20bb-46db-ad38-17d405b04571 · inbound
Measure Twice, Click Once: Co-evolving Proposer and Visual Critic via Reinforcement Learning for GUI Grounding MMBench-GUI: Hierarchical Multi-Platform Evaluation Framework for GUI Agents
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 8241fc52-4b42-40fa-b1f6-21cf51b1c7eb · inbound
OS-SPEAR: A Toolkit for the Safety, Performance,Efficiency, and Robustness Analysis of OS Agents MMBench-GUI: Hierarchical Multi-Platform Evaluation Framework for GUI Agents
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation f2821c7c-78b8-495b-9412-3bd7cba012cd · inbound
Learn where to Click from Yourself: On-Policy Self-Distillation for GUI Grounding MMBench-GUI: Hierarchical Multi-Platform Evaluation Framework for GUI Agents
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 05683cfe-3c97-4307-b5cc-058097b43242 · inbound
Learn where to Click from Yourself: On-Policy Self-Distillation for GUI Grounding MMBench-GUI: Hierarchical Multi-Platform Evaluation Framework for GUI Agents
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 6c9a2e14-0300-4d57-95af-123aad36236b · inbound
Weblica: Scalable and Reproducible Training Environments for Visual Web Agents MMBench-GUI: Hierarchical Multi-Platform Evaluation Framework for GUI Agents
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation eb6e3f0b-8d57-4f90-a609-d478aff921e0 · inbound
What Happens Before Decoding? Prefill Determines GUI Grounding in VLMs MMBench-GUI: Hierarchical Multi-Platform Evaluation Framework for GUI Agents
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation e100977d-094b-47f2-bd8e-db3e64dbbfe5 · inbound
AQuaUI: Visual Token Reduction for GUI Agents with Adaptive Quadtrees MMBench-GUI: Hierarchical Multi-Platform Evaluation Framework for GUI Agents
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation a1ad9e33-03c3-45fd-a773-7e2dc7b445d1 · inbound
AndroidDaily: A Verifiable Benchmark for Mobile GUI Agents on Real-World Closed-Source Applications MMBench-GUI: Hierarchical Multi-Platform Evaluation Framework for GUI Agents
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 8b590869-ca96-4300-9e81-a470cc8c2223 · inbound
One Forward Beats Two: InnerZoom for Accurate and Efficient GUI Grounding MMBench-GUI: Hierarchical Multi-Platform Evaluation Framework for GUI Agents
Reference 121
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 0d340c09-b362-4753-b5b8-5d48137c8195 · inbound
HyMobileAgent: Data-Environment Co-Scaling for Efficient GUI Agents MMBench-GUI: Hierarchical Multi-Platform Evaluation Framework for GUI Agents
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7af5dc2c-18be-44bf-b3f1-a310ed81d62b · inbound
Qwen-UI-Agent Technical Report: Toward Next-Generation Real-World Centric Foundation GUI Agents MMBench-GUI: Hierarchical Multi-Platform Evaluation Framework for GUI Agents
Reference 90
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 153b09e9-2319-4db2-80ce-174f6a2bc99d · inbound
GUI-Lens: Coarse-to-Fine Cropping for GUI Grounding with General-Purpose VLMs MMBench-GUI: Hierarchical Multi-Platform Evaluation Framework for GUI Agents
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.