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Viewing the Proton Through "Color"-Filters

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arxiv hep-ph/0304037 v3 pith:DKH42F7F submitted 2003-04-04 hep-ph

classification hep-ph
keywords distributionsprotonmomentumpartoncolorfiltersphase-spaceappropriate
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal

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While the form factors and parton distributions provide separately the shape of the proton in coordinate and momentum spaces, a more powerful imaging of the proton structure can be obtained through phase-space distributions. Here we introduce the Wigner-type quark and gluon distributions which depict a full-3D proton at every fixed light-cone momentum, like what seen through momentum("color")-filters. After appropriate phase-space reductions, the Wigner distributions are related to the generalized parton distributions (GPD's) and transverse-momentum dependent parton distributions which are measurable in high-energy experiments. The new interpretation of GPD's provides a classical way to visualize the orbital motion of the quarks which is known to be the key to the spin and magnetic moment of the proton.

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Cited by 9 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. OpenAlex reports about 192 citations worldwide. Full citation record

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