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Cosmological Dynamics of Phantom Field

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arxiv hep-th/0305110 v2 pith:QYL3QNG3 submitted 2003-05-13 hep-th astro-phgr-qchep-ph

classification hep-thastro-phgr-qchep-ph
keywords dynamicsfieldmodelphantomcosmologicalfeaturesuniverseaccelerated
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal

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abstract

We study the general features of the dynamics of the phantom field in the cosmological context. In the case of inverse coshyperbolic potential, we demonstrate that the phantom field can successfully drive the observed current accelerated expansion of the universe with the equation of state parameter $w_{\phi} < -1$. The de-Sitter universe turns out to be the late time attractor of the model. The main features of the dynamics are independent of the initial conditions and the parameters of the model. The model fits the supernova data very well, allowing for $-2.4 < w_{\phi} < -1$ at 95 % confidence level.

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Forward citations

Cited by 9 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

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    A linearly stable kinetic-braiding dark-energy model with CDM momentum exchange realizes upward phantom-divide crossing and weak CDM gravitational clustering, altering matter and CMB spectra.

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  3. Realizing the phantom-divide crossing with vector and scalar fields

    astro-ph.CO 2026-01 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A scalar-vector-tensor dark-energy model crosses the phantom divide at low redshift with no ghost or Laplacian instabilities and growth signatures close to LCDM.

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    gr-qc 2024-11 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    Interacting phantom dark energy with two previously underused potentials admits new stable late-time accelerating solutions in which dark matter and dark energy coexist.

  5. Quintom Model Perturbations

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    A two-field quintom model reproduces w0waCDM perturbation features and is mildly favored over it in Bayesian fits to BAO, CMB, and SNIa data.

  6. Dynamical Dark Energy Emerges from Massive Gravity

    astro-ph.CO 2025-05 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    Bigravity with a graviton mass near 4e-33 eV reproduces the DESI-hinted evolving dark energy and is claimed to fit combined cosmological data better than LambdaCDM.

  7. Baryogenesis in the paradigm of quintessential inflation

    gr-qc 2019-08 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    Quintessential inflation can generate the observed baryon asymmetry through a derivative coupling of the inflaton to a non-conserved baryon current, at the price of a carefully chosen cutoff scale.

  8. Effective Phantom Dark Energy: What Cosmological Reconstruction Does and Does Not Imply

    astro-ph.CO 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 3.0 of 10

    Effective phantom dark energy is a background-level reconstruction that does not imply fundamental pathologies such as ghost instabilities or null energy condition violation by the underlying stress tensor.

  9. Modified Gravity Theories on a Nutshell: Inflation, Bounce and Late-time Evolution

    gr-qc 2017-05 accept novelty 2.0 of 10

    Modified gravity theories supply viable mathematical frameworks for inflation, bounces, and dark energy eras that match observational data.

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