Pith Number

pith:VY3TSCRT

pith:2019:VY3TSCRT5WGQNBJ72HYLKRTIEN

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

On Multi-Cause Causal Inference with Unobserved Confounding: Counterexamples, Impossibility, and Alternatives

Alexander D'Amour

arxiv:1902.10286 v4 · 2019-02-27 · stat.ML · cs.LG

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{VY3TSCRT5WGQNBJ72HYLKRTIEN}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Cited by

3 papers in Pith

Markovianity-Based Conditioning Depth Diagnostics for Hidden Confounding in Observational Datasets

Estimating the Effect of Timing on Coupon Effectiveness

An adaptive variance estimator for relative sparsity

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-05-17T23:50:55.424678Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

ae37390a33ed8d06853fd1f0b54668235011b12a075880e5c512103fbd53586a

Aliases

arxiv: 1902.10286 · arxiv_version: 1902.10286v4 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.1902.10286 · pith_short_12: VY3TSCRT5WGQ · pith_short_16: VY3TSCRT5WGQNBJ7 · pith_short_8: VY3TSCRT

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/VY3TSCRT5WGQNBJ72HYLKRTIEN \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: ae37390a33ed8d06853fd1f0b54668235011b12a075880e5c512103fbd53586a

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "5eeaec19e2a10761cc40ebe6fe1310f109964eddbfa8d52eaf326c508a88e636",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "cs.LG"
    ],
    "license": "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/",
    "primary_cat": "stat.ML",
    "submitted_at": "2019-02-27T00:55:13Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "5fcd8ed2359f827f20e077f070f4a4e8b2e3ebc474cfc198cec30b5e5e52b762"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "1902.10286",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 4
  }
}