Set-to-set distances on sentence embeddings provide a permutation-invariant reward signal that improves GRPO training and enables efficient test-time scaling for vision-language models generating chest X-ray reports.
Rest-mcts*: Llm self-training via process re- ward guided tree search.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 37:64735–64772, 2024a
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PAIR combines a hidden-state probe with an attention correction to deliver robust step-level rewards for GRPO-based optimization of multi-turn LLM agents, achieving high AUROC on contaminated trajectories at low cost.
GR-Ben is a new process-level benchmark that evaluates error detection by PRMs and LLMs in science and logic reasoning, showing weaker performance outside mathematics.
rePIRL learns effective process reward models for LLM reasoning via a dual policy-PRM update process inspired by inverse RL, unifying online and offline methods with reported gains over prior approaches on math and coding datasets.
An exploration-aware policy optimization method lets LLM agents explore selectively via a variational-inference reward and action grouping, yielding consistent gains on text and GUI agent benchmarks.
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Learning to Explore: Scaling Agentic Reasoning via Exploration-Aware Policy Optimization
An exploration-aware policy optimization method lets LLM agents explore selectively via a variational-inference reward and action grouping, yielding consistent gains on text and GUI agent benchmarks.