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Carroll versus Newton and Galilei: two dual non-Einsteinian concepts of time

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abstract

The Carroll group was originally introduced by Levy-Leblond [1] by considering the limit of the Poincar\'e group as $c\to0$. In this paper an alternative definition, based on the geometric properties of a non-Minkowskian, non-Galilean but nevertheless boost-invariant, space-time structure is proposed. A "duality" with the Galilean limit $c\to\infty$ is established. Our theory is illustrated by Carrollian electromagnetism.

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representative citing papers

Kinetic Theory of Carroll Hydrodynamics

hep-th · 2026-05-07 · unverdicted · novelty 7.0 · 2 refs

A microscopic derivation of Carrollian fluid equations from a statistical mechanics of interacting instantonic branes, plus initial elements of Carrollian thermodynamics.

New-born strings are tensionless

hep-th · 2026-04-06 · unverdicted · novelty 7.0

Tensionless strings arise exclusively at birth in the ultra-shrinking limit of a causal diamond worldsheet, revealing a new phase with global ultra-local Carrollian structure.

Carroll hydrodynamics with spin

hep-th · 2026-01-21 · unverdicted · novelty 6.0

Carroll hydrodynamics with spin is obtained as the c→0 limit of relativistic hydrodynamics with spin, extending the description of boost-invariant flows.

Operator Product Expansion in Carrollian CFT

hep-th · 2025-03-19 · unverdicted · novelty 6.0

Constructs Carrollian OPEs that govern short-distance behavior, extends representation theory for composites, and classifies 2-, 3-, and 4-point correlators/amplitudes under Carrollian symmetry.

Worldsheet Formalism for Decoupling Limits in String Theory

hep-th · 2023-11-17 · unverdicted · novelty 6.0

Develops worldsheet sigma model for fundamental strings in critical type IIA limit showing nodal singularities and derives T-duality web unifying decoupling limits including ambitwistor and Carrollian strings.

Carroll fermions, expansions and the lightcone

hep-th · 2026-04-15 · unverdicted · novelty 6.0

Carrollian fermion actions are obtained from relativistic Dirac theory via c-expansion and connected to light-cone dynamics through co-dimension one Carroll subalgebras in the Poincaré algebra.

Post-Carroll Algebra, Conformal Extensions, and Field Theories

hep-th · 2026-06-17 · unverdicted · novelty 5.0

Defines post-Carroll algebra allowing central charges in higher dimensions, constructs its conformal extension and the Carroll-Schrödinger algebra matching prior theory, and derives two-point functions in post-Carrollian CFTs with electric/magnetic sectors in 1+1 dimensions.

Generalized Entanglement Wedges and the Connected Wedge Theorem

hep-th · 2026-04-24 · unverdicted · novelty 5.0

Generalized entanglement wedges rephrase the connected wedge theorem in bulk entropy terms, yielding mutual information bounds and a scattering-to-connected-wedge implication that extends to flat spacetimes.

The Carrollian Kaleidoscope

hep-th · 2025-06-19 · unverdicted · novelty 1.0

A review summarizing Carrollian symmetries, CCFT constructions, and applications in AFS holography, Carroll hydrodynamics, and condensed matter phenomena such as fractons and flat bands.

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Showing 4 of 4 citing papers after filters.

  • Conformal Blocks in 2d Carrollian/Galilean CFTs and Excited State Entanglement Entropy hep-th · 2025-10-29 · unverdicted · none · ref 8 · internal anchor

    Derives heavy-light conformal blocks in 2d C/G CFTs and computes excited-state entanglement entropy via replica trick, finding thermal form that reproduces holographic EE and establishes dictionary between boundary weights and bulk mass/angular momentum.

  • Operator Product Expansion in Carrollian CFT hep-th · 2025-03-19 · unverdicted · none · ref 27 · internal anchor

    Constructs Carrollian OPEs that govern short-distance behavior, extends representation theory for composites, and classifies 2-, 3-, and 4-point correlators/amplitudes under Carrollian symmetry.

  • Lectures on the Bondi--Metzner--Sachs group and related topics in infrared physics gr-qc · 2025-04-16 · unverdicted · none · ref 94 · internal anchor

    Lecture notes that build the BMS group from prerequisites to applications in soft theorems, memory effects, and new material on asymptotic conformal Killing horizons.

  • The Carrollian Kaleidoscope hep-th · 2025-06-19 · unverdicted · none · ref 22 · internal anchor

    A review summarizing Carrollian symmetries, CCFT constructions, and applications in AFS holography, Carroll hydrodynamics, and condensed matter phenomena such as fractons and flat bands.