Null strings admit two Carroll-Weyl gauge scalings; the standard ILST action arises by fixing one of them, with the residual symmetry matching an overlooked partial gauge symmetry identified in prior work.
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Conformal Carroll groups and BMS symmetry
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abstract
The Bondi-Metzner-Sachs (BMS) group is shown to be the conformal extension of Levy-Leblond's "Carroll" group. Further extension to the Newman-Unti (NU) group is also discussed in the Carroll framework.
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L_infinity extensions of Galilean, Newton-Hooke and static algebras produce infinite towers of p-form fields that couple to torsionful non-Lorentzian gravities and yield WZW terms for (p-1)-branes via doubled coordinates.
A microscopic derivation of Carrollian fluid equations from a statistical mechanics of interacting instantonic branes, plus initial elements of Carrollian thermodynamics.
Tensionless strings arise exclusively at birth in the ultra-shrinking limit of a causal diamond worldsheet, revealing a new phase with global ultra-local Carrollian structure.
Magnetic Carroll supersymmetry descends from a twisted relativistic parent rather than naive contraction, realized in 3D N=2 with vector multiplet action whose conformal extension matches global super-BMS4.
Weighted decay conditions on the Brinkmann profile A(U) classify asymptotic motions into strongly free, weakly free, and non-free regimes, with the weak regime preserving displacement memory via an intrinsic curvature effect.
A path integral with asymptotic boundary conditions produces the gravitational S-matrix and derives soft graviton theorems from extended BMS symmetry Ward identities.
The paper classifies families of closed bosonic string solutions in the near-horizon non-extremal BTZ spacetime and identifies novel features via string-Carroll expansion.
A 3d sourced conformal Carrollian field theory is proposed to holographically capture 4d flat gravity kinematics, with Ward identities matching 2d celestial CFT after relating operators.
Carrollian fermionic actions for electric and magnetic sectors are derived from a single Bargmann Dirac action by null reduction, with good and bad fermions as dynamical and constrained modes valid in any dimension.
A bulk construction in asymptotically flat higher-spin gravity realizes Carrollian free fields and Miura transformations via generalized boundary conditions and screening charges.
The c to zero limit of ABJM theory produces a Carrollian superconformal theory with extended BMS4 symmetry using Carrollian Dirac matrices.
Carrollian fermion actions are obtained from relativistic Dirac theory via c-expansion and connected to light-cone dynamics through co-dimension one Carroll subalgebras in the Poincaré algebra.
A Carrollian theory on null infinity reproduces all MHV and NMHV Yang-Mills tree amplitudes, with a new explicit NMHV expression.
Difference-angle geometry reconstructs parabolas via a focal function, derives a pseudo-inner product and Stewart theorem analog from it, defines associated trigonometric functions, and recovers the difference angle as the parabolic degeneration of the Cayley-Klein cross-ratio angle.
Generalized entanglement wedges rephrase the connected wedge theorem in bulk entropy terms, yielding mutual information bounds and a scattering-to-connected-wedge implication that extends to flat spacetimes.
Lecture notes that build the BMS group from prerequisites to applications in soft theorems, memory effects, and new material on asymptotic conformal Killing horizons.
A review summarizing Carrollian symmetries, CCFT constructions, and applications in AFS holography, Carroll hydrodynamics, and condensed matter phenomena such as fractons and flat bands.
citing papers explorer
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Null Strings Gauged and Reloaded, I: Null Strings Have Carroll-Weyl Gauge Symmetry
Null strings admit two Carroll-Weyl gauge scalings; the standard ILST action arises by fixing one of them, with the residual symmetry matching an overlooked partial gauge symmetry identified in prior work.
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$L_\infty$-algebraic extensions of non-Lorentzian kinematical Lie algebras, gravities, and brane couplings
L_infinity extensions of Galilean, Newton-Hooke and static algebras produce infinite towers of p-form fields that couple to torsionful non-Lorentzian gravities and yield WZW terms for (p-1)-branes via doubled coordinates.
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Kinetic Theory of Carroll Hydrodynamics
A microscopic derivation of Carrollian fluid equations from a statistical mechanics of interacting instantonic branes, plus initial elements of Carrollian thermodynamics.
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New-born strings are tensionless
Tensionless strings arise exclusively at birth in the ultra-shrinking limit of a causal diamond worldsheet, revealing a new phase with global ultra-local Carrollian structure.
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A Twisted Origin for Magnetic Carroll Supersymmetry
Magnetic Carroll supersymmetry descends from a twisted relativistic parent rather than naive contraction, realized in 3D N=2 with vector multiplet action whose conformal extension matches global super-BMS4.
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Decay criteria for asymptotic freedom in plane gravitational waves
Weighted decay conditions on the Brinkmann profile A(U) classify asymptotic motions into strongly free, weakly free, and non-free regimes, with the weak regime preserving displacement memory via an intrinsic curvature effect.
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The gravitational S-matrix from the path integral: asymptotic symmetries and soft theorems
A path integral with asymptotic boundary conditions produces the gravitational S-matrix and derives soft graviton theorems from extended BMS symmetry Ward identities.
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Strings near BTZ black holes: A Carrollian Chronicle
The paper classifies families of closed bosonic string solutions in the near-horizon non-extremal BTZ spacetime and identifies novel features via string-Carroll expansion.
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Carrollian Perspective on Celestial Holography
A 3d sourced conformal Carrollian field theory is proposed to holographically capture 4d flat gravity kinematics, with Ward identities matching 2d celestial CFT after relating operators.
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Carroll fermions from null reduction: A case of good and bad fermions
Carrollian fermionic actions for electric and magnetic sectors are derived from a single Bargmann Dirac action by null reduction, with good and bad fermions as dynamical and constrained modes valid in any dimension.
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Holographic realization of higher-spin Carrollian free fields
A bulk construction in asymptotically flat higher-spin gravity realizes Carrollian free fields and Miura transformations via generalized boundary conditions and screening charges.
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Carrollian ABJM: Fermions and Supersymmetry
The c to zero limit of ABJM theory produces a Carrollian superconformal theory with extended BMS4 symmetry using Carrollian Dirac matrices.
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Carroll fermions, expansions and the lightcone
Carrollian fermion actions are obtained from relativistic Dirac theory via c-expansion and connected to light-cone dynamics through co-dimension one Carroll subalgebras in the Poincaré algebra.
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Towards a Carrollian Description of Yang-Mills
A Carrollian theory on null infinity reproduces all MHV and NMHV Yang-Mills tree amplitudes, with a new explicit NMHV expression.
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The Fourth Geometry II: From Angle Axioms to Metric Foundations
Difference-angle geometry reconstructs parabolas via a focal function, derives a pseudo-inner product and Stewart theorem analog from it, defines associated trigonometric functions, and recovers the difference angle as the parabolic degeneration of the Cayley-Klein cross-ratio angle.
-
Generalized Entanglement Wedges and the Connected Wedge Theorem
Generalized entanglement wedges rephrase the connected wedge theorem in bulk entropy terms, yielding mutual information bounds and a scattering-to-connected-wedge implication that extends to flat spacetimes.
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Lectures on the Bondi--Metzner--Sachs group and related topics in infrared physics
Lecture notes that build the BMS group from prerequisites to applications in soft theorems, memory effects, and new material on asymptotic conformal Killing horizons.
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The Carrollian Kaleidoscope
A review summarizing Carrollian symmetries, CCFT constructions, and applications in AFS holography, Carroll hydrodynamics, and condensed matter phenomena such as fractons and flat bands.
- On $\sqrt{T\overline{T}}$ deformed pathways: CFT to CCFT
- Carrollian quantum states and flat space holography