k-REWB matching cannot be solved in O(n to the 2k minus epsilon) time under SETH, is W[2]-hard parameterized by expression length, and 2-use 2-REWBs require superlinear time unless triangle detection does; 1-use REWBs admit an O(n log squared n) algorithm.
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The Theory of Industrial Organization
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Deciding DFA primality is NP-hard, established by reduction from propositional satisfiability using a characterization of primality for a relevant class of automata.
Local attention strictly enlarges the class of regular languages recognizable by fixed-precision transformers by introducing a second temporal operator in LTL, with global and local attention being expressively complementary.
TouchPort collapses the multi-stage process of discovering, consenting to, and syncing mixed reality encounters into one embodied handshake-and-pull gesture.
Local retail concentration increased almost as much as national concentration from 1992 to 2012, mainly from multi-market firm expansion, and accounts for one-quarter to one-third of the rise in retail gross margins.
EnactToM is an evolving benchmark of embodied multi-agent tasks that tests functional Theory of Mind by requiring agents to act optimally on implicit beliefs in partially observable 3D environments.
The study proposes the Gradual Voluntary Participation (GVP) framework to reconceptualize participatory AI governance in journalism as a gradual and voluntary process using a bidimensional matrix.
SimpleTES scales test-time evaluation in LLMs to discover state-of-the-art solutions on 21 scientific problems across six domains, outperforming frontier models and optimization pipelines with examples like 2x faster LASSO and new Erdos constructions.
Raven automates Scratch program assessment by having instructors specify task-level video generation rules and using LLMs to analyze resulting videos for behavioral compliance, outperforming prior tools on real student submissions.
The authors instantiate a generalized-Fano framework using squared Hellinger distance to derive explicit Bayesian CVaR lower bounds for interactive decision problems including Gaussian bandits.
Checksum Count Vectors enable robust similarity search to identify duplicate and variant legacy media recordings with high accuracy despite substantial data damage.
Hierarchy-informed curricular optimization of heterogeneous whole-brain models enables generalization to new subjects and prediction of behavioral abilities from parameters.
CTEM framework links behavioral history to evolving emotional states with user feedback updates, instantiated as Auri agent and tested in a 21-day study showing gains in naturalness, coherence, and emotional harmony.
A new toolkit with cards and maps enables AI designers to juxtapose values and harms in early concept stages, shown valuable in designer surveys and interviews.
A quantum-inspired global search method called QIEO outperforms traditional solvers in recovering sparse structures and robust fitting by maintaining a broad view of possible solutions.