MasFACT transfers historical topology priors across tasks via Fused Gromov-Wasserstein optimal transport and PAC-Bayes conservative adaptation to reduce topology forgetting in continual multi-agent settings.
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HAM³ achieves up to 78.3% attack success rate on the GQA benchmark by hierarchically attacking perception, communication, and reasoning layers in multi-modal multi-agent systems.
MOTOR-Bench supplies a real-world video dataset for structured mental state understanding in learning settings, while MOTOR-MAS improves zero-shot prediction of behavior, cognition, and emotion labels over single models and other multi-agent systems.
EquiMem calibrates shared memory in multi-agent debate by computing a game-theoretic equilibrium from agent queries and paths, outperforming heuristics and LLM validators across benchmarks while remaining robust to adversarial agents.
AuDisAgent reformulates multimodal controversy detection as a dynamic audience dissemination process using screening, panel discussion, and arbitration agents, plus comment bootstrapping, and reports outperforming prior static methods on a public dataset.
Meta Agent Search uses a meta-agent to iteratively program novel agentic systems in code, producing agents that outperform state-of-the-art hand-designed ones across coding, science, and math while transferring across domains and models.
SkillGraph jointly evolves agent skills and collaboration topologies in multi-agent vision-language systems using a multimodal graph transformer and a skill designer, yielding consistent performance gains on benchmarks.
Complete cyclic subtask graphs offer a lens to measure when multi-agent revisitation aids recovery and exploration versus when it increases costs or is dominated by other bottlenecks in LLM agent workflows.
LLM agent societies develop power-law coordination cascades and intellectual elites through an integration bottleneck that grows with system size.
Holos is a five-layer LLM-based multi-agent system architecture using the Nuwa engine for agent generation, a market-driven Orchestrator for coordination, and an endogenous value cycle for incentive-compatible persistence in the Agentic Web.
Evo-Memory is a new streaming benchmark and evaluation framework for self-evolving memory in LLM agents, unifying over ten memory modules and introducing the ReMem pipeline for continual improvement on multi-turn and reasoning datasets.
GTD generates task-adaptive, sparse communication topologies for multi-LLM agents via guided iterative graph diffusion steered by a proxy model predicting accuracy, utility, and cost.
ATOM uses a nucleus-electron hierarchy and task-driven RL to generate budget-controllable multi-agent collaboration graphs for LLMs, claiming SOTA performance with up to 30% better token efficiency on six benchmarks.
SAC is a decentralized iterative filter-and-refine protocol that achieves (F+1)-robustness in LLM multi-agent systems, suppressing Byzantine influence and improving performance on reasoning benchmarks where prior methods fail.
Web2BigTable introduces a bi-level multi-agent system that achieves new state-of-the-art results on wide-coverage and deep web-to-table search benchmarks through orchestration, coordination, and closed-loop reflection.
WebMAC uses three specialized multi-agent modules to clarify test scenarios, partition them for adequacy, and generate executable scripts, yielding 30-60% higher success rates and 29% better efficiency than SOTA on four web systems.
LLMA-Mem improves long-horizon performance in LLM multi-agent systems over baselines while reducing cost and shows non-monotonic scaling where memory-enabled smaller teams can beat larger ones.
CSI meta-scaffold unifies five LLM agent harnesses; a blackboard multi-agent system solves 19/33 cybench challenges (57.6%) versus 15/33 for the best single scaffold.
A survey comparing classical multi-agent systems with large foundation model-enabled multi-agent systems, showing how the latter enables semantic-level collaboration and greater adaptability.
citing papers explorer
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\textsc{MasFACT}: Continual Multi-Agent Topology Learning via Geometry-Aware Posterior Transfer
MasFACT transfers historical topology priors across tasks via Fused Gromov-Wasserstein optimal transport and PAC-Bayes conservative adaptation to reduce topology forgetting in continual multi-agent settings.
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Hierarchical Attacks for Multi-Modal Multi-Agent Reasoning
HAM³ achieves up to 78.3% attack success rate on the GQA benchmark by hierarchically attacking perception, communication, and reasoning layers in multi-modal multi-agent systems.
-
MOTOR-Bench: A Real-world Dataset and Multi-agent Framework for Zero-shot Human Mental State Understanding
MOTOR-Bench supplies a real-world video dataset for structured mental state understanding in learning settings, while MOTOR-MAS improves zero-shot prediction of behavior, cognition, and emotion labels over single models and other multi-agent systems.
-
EquiMem: Calibrating Shared Memory in Multi-Agent Debate via Game-Theoretic Equilibrium
EquiMem calibrates shared memory in multi-agent debate by computing a game-theoretic equilibrium from agent queries and paths, outperforming heuristics and LLM validators across benchmarks while remaining robust to adversarial agents.
-
From Static Analysis to Audience Dissemination: A Training-Free Multimodal Controversy Detection Multi-Agent Framework
AuDisAgent reformulates multimodal controversy detection as a dynamic audience dissemination process using screening, panel discussion, and arbitration agents, plus comment bootstrapping, and reports outperforming prior static methods on a public dataset.
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Automated Design of Agentic Systems
Meta Agent Search uses a meta-agent to iteratively program novel agentic systems in code, producing agents that outperform state-of-the-art hand-designed ones across coding, science, and math while transferring across domains and models.
-
SkillGraph: Self-Evolving Multi-Agent Collaboration with Multimodal Graph Topology
SkillGraph jointly evolves agent skills and collaboration topologies in multi-agent vision-language systems using a multimodal graph transformer and a skill designer, yielding consistent performance gains on benchmarks.
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Complete Cyclic Subtask Graphs for Tool-Using LLM Agents: Flexibility, Cost, and Bottlenecks in Multi-Agent Workflows
Complete cyclic subtask graphs offer a lens to measure when multi-agent revisitation aids recovery and exploration versus when it increases costs or is dominated by other bottlenecks in LLM agent workflows.
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Do Agent Societies Develop Intellectual Elites? The Hidden Power Laws of Collective Cognition in LLM Multi-Agent Systems
LLM agent societies develop power-law coordination cascades and intellectual elites through an integration bottleneck that grows with system size.
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Holos: A Web-Scale LLM-Based Multi-Agent System for the Agentic Web
Holos is a five-layer LLM-based multi-agent system architecture using the Nuwa engine for agent generation, a market-driven Orchestrator for coordination, and an endogenous value cycle for incentive-compatible persistence in the Agentic Web.
-
Evo-Memory: Benchmarking LLM Agent Test-time Learning with Self-Evolving Memory
Evo-Memory is a new streaming benchmark and evaluation framework for self-evolving memory in LLM agents, unifying over ten memory modules and introducing the ReMem pipeline for continual improvement on multi-turn and reasoning datasets.
-
Dynamic Generation of Multi-LLM Agents Communication Topologies with Graph Diffusion Models
GTD generates task-adaptive, sparse communication topologies for multi-LLM agents via guided iterative graph diffusion steered by a proxy model predicting accuracy, utility, and cost.
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ATOM: Instantiating Budget-Controllable Multi-Agent Collaboration via Nucleus-Electron Hierarchy
ATOM uses a nucleus-electron hierarchy and task-driven RL to generate budget-controllable multi-agent collaboration graphs for LLMs, claiming SOTA performance with up to 30% better token efficiency on six benchmarks.
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Robust Multi-Agent LLMs under Byzantine Faults
SAC is a decentralized iterative filter-and-refine protocol that achieves (F+1)-robustness in LLM multi-agent systems, suppressing Byzantine influence and improving performance on reasoning benchmarks where prior methods fail.
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Web2BigTable: A Bi-Level Multi-Agent LLM System for Internet-Scale Information Search and Extraction
Web2BigTable introduces a bi-level multi-agent system that achieves new state-of-the-art results on wide-coverage and deep web-to-table search benchmarks through orchestration, coordination, and closed-loop reflection.
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WebMAC: A Multi-Agent Collaborative Framework for Scenario Testing of Web Systems
WebMAC uses three specialized multi-agent modules to clarify test scenarios, partition them for adequacy, and generate executable scripts, yielding 30-60% higher success rates and 29% better efficiency than SOTA on four web systems.
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Scaling Teams or Scaling Time? Memory Enabled Lifelong Learning in LLM Multi-Agent Systems
LLMA-Mem improves long-horizon performance in LLM multi-agent systems over baselines while reducing cost and shows non-monotonic scaling where memory-enabled smaller teams can beat larger ones.
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Towards Cybersecurity SuperIntelligence (CSI): What's the best harness for cybersecurity?
CSI meta-scaffold unifies five LLM agent harnesses; a blackboard multi-agent system solves 19/33 cybench challenges (57.6%) versus 15/33 for the best single scaffold.
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Multi-Agent Systems: From Classical Paradigms to Large Foundation Model-Enabled Futures
A survey comparing classical multi-agent systems with large foundation model-enabled multi-agent systems, showing how the latter enables semantic-level collaboration and greater adaptability.
- Differentiable Mixture-of-Agents Incentivizes Swarm Intelligence of Large Language Models