Hidden birth event information restores identifiability to time-dependent birth-death phylodynamic models; mutation-at-birth models make sequences sufficient to recover it.
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30 Leland McInnes, John Healy, and Steve Astels
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Proposes a scale-calibrated median-of-means estimator for robust aggregation of distributed PCA estimates on the product of Euclidean space and Grassmann manifold.
For linear-rate master equations the generating function admits an exact composition-multiplier representation whose Taylor coefficients on any finite window are obtained from a closed lower-triangular ODE of size 2(N+1), independent of the truncation cap N; the same closure is combined with Strang–
Zombie domain linkages persist after ownership changes in DNS integrations at rates of 3% in Web PKI, 24% in ENS, and 15% in Maven Central, with validate-once designs accumulating long-term risks while per-use validation prevents them.
The profile maximum likelihood estimator for the location in anisotropic hyperbolic wrapped normal models is strongly consistent, asymptotically normal, and attains the Hájek-Le Cam minimax lower bound under squared geodesic loss.
A large-scale study of real-world repositories finds that AI-generated code differs from human-written code in complexity, structural traits, defect indicators, and commit-level activity patterns.
Reactive graphs enable efficient MCMC inference in probabilistic programming languages by automatically tracking and selectively recomputing data dependencies during sampling.
Dynamical simulations show mm-sized meteoroids impacting Earth below 17 km/s are mostly asteroidal if released in the last 150-200 kyr, with cometary fraction rising above that speed and dominating above 27 km/s.
A LightGBM classifier trained on NWAY Bayesian matches identifies true Chandra-Gaia counterparts for 113k X-ray sources, flags 7k ambiguous cases, and attributes half of 20k separation-only matches to chance coincidences, validated at 95% on COUP without positional features.
Develops ACW-based semantic timescale features showing longer autocorrelation windows associate with generic vocabulary and shorter ones with specific words in both human and LLM speech, with the pattern abolished by randomizing word order and timing.
The nonparametric Kiefer-Weiss problem is solved by deriving an optimal stopping policy based on a two-dimensional statistic (likelihood ratio plus expected remaining sample size) whose randomization rule maps the likelihood ratio to an integer sample size.
Develops target-oriented statistical compression where conditional target processes form reverse martingales, with defects measuring loss in approximate summaries, applied to sequential boundary monitoring.
Proposes an inferential framework to test differences in categorical Gini correlations for predictor importance in classification, establishing asymptotic normality and consistency while accommodating unequal dimensions and dependence.
Semantic segmentation decomposes monitoring features into canonical and residual components that concentrate fault-predictive information while preserving operational meaning in predictive maintenance.
A functional central limit theorem for pattern frequencies in 2D samples enables nonparametric goodness-of-fit, two-sample, and symmetry tests for copulas, with bootstrap critical values and parametric examples.
Empirical analysis of 4707 MoltBook posts shows AI-only technical discourse focuses on security, trust, and abstract topics while lacking concrete runtime and project details found in human GitHub discussions.
Joint location-scale minimization for geometric medians on product manifolds degenerates to marginal medians, and three new scale-selection methods restore identifiability with asymptotic guarantees.
RISE applies CountSketch to dual lexical and semantic channels derived from output-layer gradient outer products, cutting data attribution storage by up to 112x and enabling retrospective and prospective influence analysis on LLMs up to 32B parameters.
The SSTN detects non-normality by tracking how the standardized empirical characteristic function changes under repeated self-similarity transformations, with the null distribution calibrated by Monte Carlo simulation.
OSS4SG projects retain contributors at 2.2X higher rates with 19.6% higher core status probability than conventional OSS, and a late-spike temporal pattern enables faster core achievement (21 weeks) than early intensive contributions.
A survey of 419 practitioners shows strong reliance on reusable GitHub Actions for core CI/CD tasks but limited adoption of reusable workflows, with copy-pasting remaining common due to versioning and trust issues.
A parity-augmented ANOVA decomposition is established for functions on the sphere using orthogonal bases to capture geometry-induced variable dependencies.
CoCoMagic applies constrained cooperative co-evolution to metamorphic and differential testing to find up to 287% more distinct behavioral divergences in an end-to-end ADS than baseline search methods.
Large-scale review mining of 1M+ comments from 171 Gen-AI apps using an LLM framework reveals top topics plus three opportunities and three challenges for developers.
citing papers explorer
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Network Inequality through Preferential Attachment, Triadic Closure, and Homophily
PATCH model simulations show preferential attachment and homophily increase segregation and degree inequality while triadic closure reduces segregation but amplifies overall inequality, and the model accounts for observed gender disparities in 50 years of physics and CS collaboration networks.