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New Exclusion Limits on Dark Gauge Forces from Proton Bremsstrahlung in Beam-Dump Data

10 Pith papers cite this work. Polarity classification is still indexing.

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abstract

We re-analyze published proton beam dump data taken at the U70 accelerator at IHEP Serpukhov with the $\nu$-calorimeter I experiment in 1989 to set mass-coupling limits for dark gauge forces. The corresponding data have been used for axion and light Higgs particle searches in Refs. \cite{Blumlein:1990ay,Blumlein:1991xh} before. More recently, limits on dark gauge forces have been derived from this data set, considering a dark photon production from $\pi^0$-decay \cite{Blumlein:2011mv}. Here we determine extended mass and coupling exclusion bounds for dark gauge bosons ranging to masses $m_{\gamma'}$ of 624 MeV at admixture parameters $\varepsilon \simeq 10^{-6}$ considering high-energy Bremsstrahlung of the $U$-boson off the initial proton beam and different detection mechanisms.

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Echoes of Nucleon Decay from Long-Lived Particles

hep-ph · 2026-05-20 · unverdicted · novelty 7.0

Introduces echo signatures from vector long-lived particles in nucleon decay, showing high geometric acceptance up to 80% in Super-K, Hyper-K and JUNO for a range of decay lengths.

$L_\mu-L_\tau$ gauge bosons in beam dumps and supernovae

hep-ph · 2025-11-12 · unverdicted · novelty 5.0

Re-evaluation of sub-GeV Lμ-Lτ gauge boson constraints from beam-dump production modes and multiple supernova observables, highlighting differences from existing literature.

The Dark Photon

hep-ph · 2020-05-04 · unverdicted · novelty 2.0

The paper surveys theoretical motivations, experimental searches, and bounds on the dark photon as a kinetically mixed gauge boson from a dark sector, covering both massive and massless cases along with related milli-charged fermion constraints.

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