AR-OPD disentangles privileged supervision via anchored residual guidance to reduce hindsight leakage in on-policy distillation, reporting gains of 2.3 points over full privileged OPD and 7.9 over SFT on reasoning tasks.
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Chunk-Level Guided Generation uses off-the-shelf large LLMs to score fixed-length chunks from small models via likelihoods, matching trained PRM performance on math benchmarks without reward-model training.
Introduces state commitment learning and Counterfactual Erasure RL (CERL) to train models to commit only persistent state, reducing answer dependence on hidden thoughts across math, logic, QA, and tool-use tasks without accuracy loss.
Language models produce overcomplete reasoning traces where on average 46% of steps can be removed while preserving the answer in 86% of cases, with necessity concentrated in the top three steps.
DOLORES, an agent using a formal language for meta-reasoning to construct adaptive scaffolds on the fly, outperforms prior scaffolding methods by 24.8% on average across four hard benchmarks and multiple model sizes.
DIRECT is a multimodal-context router that allocates test-time compute across chain-of-thought depth, model size, and memory history for VLM embodied planners, improving the success-cost Pareto frontier and matching stronger models at up to 65% lower latency on benchmarks and a physical Franka arm.
Post-training quantization increases overthinking errors in reasoning models; a logit penalty on curated overthinking markers reduces CoT length 12-23% without accuracy loss.
CLORE augments correct on-policy rollouts by deleting repetitive and irrelevant segments then optimizes with auxiliary DPO to improve accuracy-efficiency trade-off on math benchmarks.
VSPO samples rollouts at varying steering intensities to improve behavioral control in LLMs while preserving task accuracy.
HypEHR is a hyperbolic embedding model for EHR data that uses Lorentzian geometry and hierarchy-aware pretraining to answer clinical questions nearly as well as large language models but with much smaller size.
Reasoning Memory decomposes reasoning trajectories into 32 million subquestion-subroutine pairs and retrieves them via in-thought prompts to improve language model performance on math, science, and coding benchmarks by up to 19.2%.
Sophisticated prompting on Gemini 2.0 Flash achieves a 0.720 Concept Level Score on MedHopQA, outperforming baseline by 0.155 and matching Gemini 2.5 Flash performance.
citing papers explorer
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Beyond Absolute Imitation: Anchored Residual Guidance for Privileged On-Policy Distillation
AR-OPD disentangles privileged supervision via anchored residual guidance to reduce hindsight leakage in on-policy distillation, reporting gains of 2.3 points over full privileged OPD and 7.9 over SFT on reasoning tasks.
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Off-the-Shelf LLMs as Process Scorers: Training-Free Alternative to PRMs for Mathematical Reasoning
Chunk-Level Guided Generation uses off-the-shelf large LLMs to score fixed-length chunks from small models via likelihoods, matching trained PRM performance on math benchmarks without reward-model training.
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State commitment learning: training language models to distinguish computation from memory
Introduces state commitment learning and Counterfactual Erasure RL (CERL) to train models to commit only persistent state, reducing answer dependence on hidden thoughts across math, logic, QA, and tool-use tasks without accuracy loss.
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Uncovering the Representation Geometry of Minimal Cores in Overcomplete Reasoning Traces
Language models produce overcomplete reasoning traces where on average 46% of steps can be removed while preserving the answer in 86% of cases, with necessity concentrated in the top three steps.
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Deep Reasoning in General Purpose Agents via Structured Meta-Cognition
DOLORES, an agent using a formal language for meta-reasoning to construct adaptive scaffolds on the fly, outperforms prior scaffolding methods by 24.8% on average across four hard benchmarks and multiple model sizes.
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DIRECT: When and Where Should You Allocate Test-Time Compute in Embodied Planners?
DIRECT is a multimodal-context router that allocates test-time compute across chain-of-thought depth, model size, and memory history for VLM embodied planners, improving the success-cost Pareto frontier and matching stronger models at up to 65% lower latency on benchmarks and a physical Franka arm.
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Quantized Reasoning Models Think They Need to Think Longer, but They Do Not
Post-training quantization increases overthinking errors in reasoning models; a logit penalty on curated overthinking markers reduces CoT length 12-23% without accuracy loss.
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CLORE: Content-Level Optimization for Reasoning Efficiency
CLORE augments correct on-policy rollouts by deleting repetitive and irrelevant segments then optimizes with auxiliary DPO to improve accuracy-efficiency trade-off on math benchmarks.
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VSPO: Vector-Steered Policy Optimization for Behavioral Control
VSPO samples rollouts at varying steering intensities to improve behavioral control in LLMs while preserving task accuracy.
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HypEHR: Hyperbolic Modeling of Electronic Health Records for Efficient Question Answering
HypEHR is a hyperbolic embedding model for EHR data that uses Lorentzian geometry and hierarchy-aware pretraining to answer clinical questions nearly as well as large language models but with much smaller size.
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Procedural Knowledge at Scale Improves Reasoning
Reasoning Memory decomposes reasoning trajectories into 32 million subquestion-subroutine pairs and retrieves them via in-thought prompts to improve language model performance on math, science, and coding benchmarks by up to 19.2%.
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Evaluating Advanced Prompting on Gemini Flash for Multi-Hop Biomedical QA
Sophisticated prompting on Gemini 2.0 Flash achieves a 0.720 Concept Level Score on MedHopQA, outperforming baseline by 0.155 and matching Gemini 2.5 Flash performance.
- Cut Your Losses! Learning to Prune Paths Early for Efficient Parallel Reasoning