pith. sign in

super hub Canonical reference

Generalized Global Symmetries

Canonical reference. 93% of citing Pith papers cite this work as background.

103 Pith papers citing it
Background 93% of classified citations
abstract

A $q$-form global symmetry is a global symmetry for which the charged operators are of space-time dimension $q$; e.g. Wilson lines, surface defects, etc., and the charged excitations have $q$ spatial dimensions; e.g. strings, membranes, etc. Many of the properties of ordinary global symmetries ($q$=0) apply here. They lead to Ward identities and hence to selection rules on amplitudes. Such global symmetries can be coupled to classical background fields and they can be gauged by summing over these classical fields. These generalized global symmetries can be spontaneously broken (either completely or to a subgroup). They can also have 't Hooft anomalies, which prevent us from gauging them, but lead to 't Hooft anomaly matching conditions. Such anomalies can also lead to anomaly inflow on various defects and exotic Symmetry Protected Topological phases. Our analysis of these symmetries gives a new unified perspective of many known phenomena and uncovers new results.

hub tools

citation-role summary

background 42 method 3

citation-polarity summary

claims ledger

  • abstract A $q$-form global symmetry is a global symmetry for which the charged operators are of space-time dimension $q$; e.g. Wilson lines, surface defects, etc., and the charged excitations have $q$ spatial dimensions; e.g. strings, membranes, etc. Many of the properties of ordinary global symmetries ($q$=0) apply here. They lead to Ward identities and hence to selection rules on amplitudes. Such global symmetries can be coupled to classical background fields and they can be gauged by summing over these classical fields. These generalized global symmetries can be spontaneously broken (either complete
  • method metriesingeometricengineeringconstructionsofquantumfieldtheoriesviastringtheory, and the study of higher-form symmetries using holographic duality. 2 Introduction to Higher-Form Symmetries The aim of this section is to introducep-form symmetries. These symmetries generalize the usual global symmetries, which in this language are referred to as 0-form symmetries. We will follow the seminal work [4], though this is not to say that this was the first work discussing such ideas. In fact, many of the
  • background Somewhat later, a seemingly unrelated-at the time (see the last paragraph in this Section)-development was inspired by the work of Ünsal from 2007 [9, 10]. He showed that objects of fractional topological charge were behind semiclassical confinement and chiral symmetry breaking onR3 ×S 1. The fractionally-charged objects are the so-called "monopole- instantons;" see the review [11] for an extensive list of references. The more recent interest in the subject was driven by the improved understandi
  • background While defects are rich subjects of study in their own right, they also serve as powerful tools to understand the quantum field theories in which they are embedded. In particular, we note that certain defects can be continuously deformed without affecting any physical observables. These are topological defects, which generalize the very notion of symmetry in modern physics [1, 2]. This perspective has shed new light on many profound phenomena in quantum field theories, and we will apply it extens
  • background 4 The combination U(1)B−L is exactly preserved in the SM, but is expected to be violated by physics beyond the SM (BSM). 5 These are symmetric tensors of the Lorentz group with s≥ 3 indices. By contrast, the stress tensor Tµν is a two-index Lorentz tensor of spin s = 2. 6 A CFT analogue of the CM theorem was proved in [16]. 7 We sometimes call U (0)(g, Σd−1) a symmetry defect. For an exposition of this perspective, see for instance [21] and refer- ences therein. Throughout we use X (p) to indica
  • background Verstraete,Anyons and matrix product operator algebras,Annals Phys. 378(2017) 183-233, arXiv:1511.08090 [cond-mat.str-el]. [41] R. Vanhove, M. Bal, D. J. Williamson, N. Bultinck, J. Haegeman, and F. Verstraete,Mapping topological to conformal field theories through strange correlators, Phys. Rev. Lett.121(2018) 177203, arXiv:1801.05959 [quant-ph]. [42] K. Inamura,Topological field theories and symmetry protected topological phases with fusion category symmetries,Journal of High Energy Physics202
  • background Alternatively, it is sourced by a localizedG-flux (fractional, in the discrete case). 1 Introduction The space of defects in a quantum system has been the subject of intense recent study: defects arise naturally as impurities in condensed-matter setups, and serve as probes of strongly coupled bulk dy- namics. Topological defects in particular - i.e. symmetries [1] - have led to a wealth of constraints on the long-distance physics, and their classification across dimensions has reached an increas

authors

co-cited works

clear filters

representative citing papers

Lattice Realizations of Flat Gauging and T-duality Defects at Any Radius

hep-th · 2026-04-10 · unverdicted · novelty 8.0

Modified Villain lattice realizations of flat-gauged interfaces and T-duality defects in the 2D compact boson are constructed at arbitrary radii, yielding non-compact edge modes with continuous spectrum and infinite quantum dimension.

Symmetry Spans and Enforced Gaplessness

cond-mat.str-el · 2026-02-12 · unverdicted · novelty 8.0

Symmetry spans enforce gaplessness when a symmetry E embedded into two larger symmetries C and D has no compatible gapped phase that restricts from both.

Non-Invertible Anyon Condensation and Level-Rank Dualities

hep-th · 2023-12-26 · unverdicted · novelty 8.0

New dualities in 3d TQFTs are derived via non-invertible anyon condensation, generalizing level-rank dualities and providing new presentations for parafermion theories, c=1 orbifolds, and SU(2)_N.

Non-Invertible Duality Defects in 3+1 Dimensions

hep-th · 2021-11-01 · unverdicted · novelty 8.0

Constructs non-invertible duality defects for one-form symmetries in 3+1D by partial gauging, derives fusion rules, proves incompatibility with trivial gapped phases, and realizes explicitly in Maxwell theory and lattice models.

Sixteen-Fold Way for Fermionic Topological Orders

cond-mat.str-el · 2026-06-27 · unverdicted · novelty 7.0

A sixteen-fold family of (2+1)D fermionic topological orders is identified, characterized by the mod-16 anomaly of a Z2 one-form symmetry and constructed as gapped boundaries of 3+1D fermionic SPT phases.

Non-relativistic limits of $\mathcal N=4$ supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory and S-duality

hep-th · 2026-06-19 · unverdicted · novelty 7.0

Constructs a family of non-relativistic limits of 4d MSYM via brane setups that organize into a 3D moduli space with nontrivial topology where PSL(2,Z) dualities act more complexly than in the relativistic theory, establishing Abelian duality by path integral and supporting non-Abelian case via spec

Defects in skein theory and TQFT

math.QA · 2026-06-05 · unverdicted · novelty 7.0

Defines defect skein modules for 3-manifolds with line and point defects and proves they match state spaces of defect Reshetikhin-Turaev TQFT for semisimple data.

Hypergroup Symmetry in Relative Quantum Field Theories and Chiral Algebras

hep-th · 2026-06-03 · unverdicted · novelty 7.0

Framework for hypergroup symmetries in relative QFTs establishes one-to-one correspondence between finite symmetries and finite-index conformal embeddings in rational chiral algebras, with implications for gluing left-right symmetries and boundary conditions in 2D CFTs.

Fracton Topological Holography

quant-ph · 2026-06-02 · unverdicted · novelty 7.0

Introduces FTH as an extension of TH/SymTFT to type-I and type-II fracton orders, demonstrating boundary switches and dualities for X-cube and Haah's code via stabilizer formalism.

Twin Algebras: Condensable Algebras beyond Anyons

cond-mat.str-el · 2026-05-29 · unverdicted · novelty 7.0

Twin condensable algebras are introduced as condensable algebras with identical anyon decompositions but inequivalent algebra structures, yielding distinct symmetric phases in group-theoretical topological orders.

Algebras of order parameters in one-dimensional spin systems

cond-mat.str-el · 2026-05-26 · unverdicted · novelty 7.0

String order parameters in 1D gapped phases with invertible or non-invertible symmetries organize into Lagrangian algebras in the Drinfel'd centre via tensor-network module categories.

Anomalies in Neural Network Field Theory

hep-th · 2026-05-12 · unverdicted · novelty 7.0

Derives Schwinger-Dyson equations and Ward identities in NN-FT to study anomalies in QFTs via a conserved parameter-space current, yielding a new perspective on symmetries.

CMB Birefringence from Vacuum Interfaces

hep-th · 2026-05-11 · unverdicted · novelty 7.0

CMB polarization rotation emerges as a Pancharatnam phase localized at dark sector vacuum interfaces, independent of redshift, frequency, and the presence of light axions.

Sharpened Dynamical Cobordism

hep-th · 2026-05-07 · unverdicted · novelty 7.0

Sharpened Dynamical Cobordism ties the allowed range of critical exponent δ to theory structure ξ, flagging obstructions from non-trivial cobordism charges that require new degrees of freedom.

citing papers explorer

Showing 4 of 4 citing papers after filters.

  • Entanglement fingerprint of a non-invertible symmetry: exact Fibonacci cut charges on the lattice quant-ph · 2026-07-01 · unverdicted · none · ref 1 · internal anchor

    Even-length antiferromagnetic ground state of the critical golden chain carries exact Fibonacci cut-charge weights P_tau/P_1=phi^2 and boundary entropy log g=log phi for the duality defect.

  • Fracton Topological Holography quant-ph · 2026-06-02 · unverdicted · none · ref 43 · internal anchor

    Introduces FTH as an extension of TH/SymTFT to type-I and type-II fracton orders, demonstrating boundary switches and dualities for X-cube and Haah's code via stabilizer formalism.

  • Entanglement-spectrum fingerprint of a non-invertible symmetry: the Kramers--Wannier duality defect on the lattice quant-ph · 2026-07-01 · unverdicted · none · ref 3 · internal anchor

    The categorical data of the KW duality defect, including its quantum dimension sqrt(2), is encoded in the entanglement spectrum of the duality-twisted Ising ground state through a Majorana zero mode.

  • Fusion Rules of Mobility quant-ph · 2025-08-19 · unverdicted · none · ref 22 · internal anchor

    In Z2 topological order enriched by subsystem symmetries, mobility classes obey multi-channel fusion algebras including Fibonacci rules, tensor products thereof, and lineon period transmutation.