Hartree quantum fluctuations in 3+1D simulations of the Friedberg-Lee-Sirlin model produce a regime where fluctuations carry significant Noether charge, periodic charge exchange occurs, and some classically stable Q-balls become unstable.
Simulations of Q-Ball Formation
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abstract
The fragmentation of the Affleck-Dine condensate is studied by utilizing 3+1 dimensional numerical simulations. The 3+1 dimensional simulations confirm that the fragmentation process is very similar to the results obtained by 2+1 dimensional simulations. We find, however, that the average size of Q-balls in 3+1 dimensions is somewhat larger that in 2+1 dimensions. A filament type structure in the charge density is observed during the fragmentation process. The resulting final Q-ball distribution is strongly dependent on the initial conditions of the condensate and approaches a thermal one as the energy-charge ratio of the Affleck-Dine condensate increases.
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hep-th 2years
2026 2verdicts
UNVERDICTED 2roles
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Torsion-induced fermion condensate produces hybrid inflation with axial-chemical-potential waterfall, Q-ball PBH seeds, and parity-violating signatures in Chern-Simons gravity.
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Fermion Condensate Inflation, Dynamical Waterfall Mechanism and Primordial Black Holes
Torsion-induced fermion condensate produces hybrid inflation with axial-chemical-potential waterfall, Q-ball PBH seeds, and parity-violating signatures in Chern-Simons gravity.