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arxiv: 2412.15208 · v2 · pith:LWOWB2TD · submitted 2024-12-19 · cs.CV · cs.LG· cs.RO

OpenEMMA: Open-Source Multimodal Model for End-to-End Autonomous Driving

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classification cs.CV cs.LGcs.RO
keywords drivingopenemmaend-to-endautonomousmllmssignificantacrossmodels
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Since the advent of Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs), they have made a significant impact across a wide range of real-world applications, particularly in Autonomous Driving (AD). Their ability to process complex visual data and reason about intricate driving scenarios has paved the way for a new paradigm in end-to-end AD systems. However, the progress of developing end-to-end models for AD has been slow, as existing fine-tuning methods demand substantial resources, including extensive computational power, large-scale datasets, and significant funding. Drawing inspiration from recent advancements in inference computing, we propose OpenEMMA, an open-source end-to-end framework based on MLLMs. By incorporating the Chain-of-Thought reasoning process, OpenEMMA achieves significant improvements compared to the baseline when leveraging a diverse range of MLLMs. Furthermore, OpenEMMA demonstrates effectiveness, generalizability, and robustness across a variety of challenging driving scenarios, offering a more efficient and effective approach to autonomous driving. We release all the codes in https://github.com/taco-group/OpenEMMA.

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Cited by 4 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. ReCogDrive: A Reinforced Cognitive Framework for End-to-End Autonomous Driving

    cs.CV 2025-06 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    ReCogDrive unifies VLM scene understanding with a diffusion planner reinforced by DiffGRPO to reach state-of-the-art results on NAVSIM and Bench2Drive benchmarks.

  2. NTR: Neural Token Reconstruction for Scene Token Bottleneck in End-to-End Driving

    cs.CV 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    NTR adds a self-distillation masked latent reconstruction objective that uses only scene tokens to reconstruct masked patch features, improving visual representation quality and planning performance in end-to-end auto...

  3. OneDrive: Unified Multi-Paradigm Driving with Vision-Language-Action Models

    cs.CV 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    OneDrive unifies heterogeneous decoding in a single VLM transformer decoder for end-to-end driving, achieving 0.28 L2 error and 0.18 collision rate on nuScenes plus 86.8 PDMS on NAVSIM.

  4. VERDI: VLM-Embedded Reasoning for Autonomous Driving

    cs.RO 2025-05 conditional novelty 6.0

    VERDI aligns perception, prediction, and planning outputs of end-to-end AD models with VLM-generated text features at training time to embed structured reasoning, yielding up to 11% better l2 distance and 10% higher n...