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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Underspecification Presents Challenges for Credibility in Modern Machine Learning

As of 10 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 12 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2011.03395.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2011.03395 v2

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 12 of 12 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00

measured 12 of 12 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T14:26:34.941345Z

measured 1 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Reference resolution

0 of 0 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved0
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

431
arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation 3dbf9447-7d0d-4ac6-90fd-f2d82493a473 · inbound

Reality Check: A New Evaluation Ecosystem Is Necessary to Understand AI's Real World Effects cites this paper.

Reality Check: A New Evaluation Ecosystem Is Necessary to Understand AI's Real World Effects Underspecification Presents Challenges for Credibility in Modern Machine Learning

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:26:34.941345Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:26:34.941345Z digest=sha256:1f4afb9594e4fe75f2a84a52abf9f8f3f53a0625f279e532e612f91be2e0cc17

Observation 44cc8bec-fded-441a-91a3-7bfeebf55772 · inbound

Bias as a Virtue: Rethinking Generalization under Distribution Shifts cites this paper.

Bias as a Virtue: Rethinking Generalization under Distribution Shifts Underspecification Presents Challenges for Credibility in Modern Machine Learning

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:11:20.859619Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:11:20.859619Z digest=sha256:5702bff18d69788938533d82be0eee0548293ac1f9dffb4e9680e6bb04e22c6a

Observation f97dfb09-2fc6-40d3-a144-7ddbd9701bf3 · inbound

Machine Learning from Explanations cites this paper.

Machine Learning from Explanations Underspecification Presents Challenges for Credibility in Modern Machine Learning

Reference 2022

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T19:45:34.515443Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T19:45:34.515443Z digest=sha256:26377b6d5e65724b3a4f1dd1705d6c1edd9f0f8b1782fcbedf8d8945dfd93216

Observation ac7d3d50-4077-4eac-af03-ba2c18e903c5 · inbound

Inside-Out: Measuring Generalization in Vision Transformers Through Inner Workings cites this paper.

Inside-Out: Measuring Generalization in Vision Transformers Through Inner Workings Underspecification Presents Challenges for Credibility in Modern Machine Learning

Reference 11

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T00:30:54.271248Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T18:28:49.855280Z digest=sha256:637fb6d3fbaff86685784fabc4b9a73f513a7d0850aaa5d7b1ee8f9edf2ed948

Observation 30c166a0-cf41-4ee9-a0ea-79c961501dd1 · inbound

Cross-Model Consistency of Feature Importance in Electrospinning: Separating Robust from Model-Dependent Features cites this paper.

Cross-Model Consistency of Feature Importance in Electrospinning: Separating Robust from Model-Dependent Features Underspecification Presents Challenges for Credibility in Modern Machine Learning

Reference 14

Resolution
malformed identifier
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-09T06:20:41.902028Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T18:34:30.059723Z digest=sha256:13a2e0dc835807416ee0eeb31c350ad88e04b4270775f6303567dc9f14d9add9

Observation f1a75c7b-a5c9-43ad-b81f-742d5a5a1bd2 · inbound

Cross-Model Consistency of Feature Importance in Electrospinning: Separating Robust from Model-Dependent Features cites this paper.

Cross-Model Consistency of Feature Importance in Electrospinning: Separating Robust from Model-Dependent Features Underspecification Presents Challenges for Credibility in Modern Machine Learning

Reference 14

Resolution
malformed identifier
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-13T07:02:27.187164Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-13T07:01:43.144828Z digest=sha256:ca54e7c31a3e3cc43091625d277084cb0c57c70d29eb482301acb89779acdae2

Observation 5afa3c22-c07b-41cf-81c7-d38912b9d84c · inbound

Reducing cross-sample prediction churn in scientific machine learning cites this paper.

Reducing cross-sample prediction churn in scientific machine learning Underspecification Presents Challenges for Credibility in Modern Machine Learning

Reference 5

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-14T19:17:50.858639Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-14T19:15:12.498704Z digest=sha256:ac92f17375c867dd7b9eb6894eaed85a29ee567f02be552699ed385e9410af51

Observation d3d1b960-003c-455e-8cef-a8fb8c27f23f · inbound

When Are Two Networks the Same? Tensor Similarity for Mechanistic Interpretability cites this paper.

When Are Two Networks the Same? Tensor Similarity for Mechanistic Interpretability Underspecification Presents Challenges for Credibility in Modern Machine Learning

Reference 8

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-15T03:19:43.678255Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-15T03:17:22.217041Z digest=sha256:c60c231131abc4c9c9cf4e50c4356076b97ffccadc8ec178b49c678dca87e61a

Observation 8d859746-924f-4441-96a1-0bf261bbaaa4 · inbound

Toward Calibrated, Fair, and accurate Deepfake Detection cites this paper.

Toward Calibrated, Fair, and accurate Deepfake Detection Underspecification Presents Challenges for Credibility in Modern Machine Learning

Reference 121

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-28T07:11:45.378289Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-28T07:05:18.026601Z digest=sha256:c817d50d838dcd0431eee014d54ec740b412c42fb405701445af5a2487e8bcfa

Observation fb496ce3-1f07-4ebe-a8e4-c5d7c32dc49b · inbound

Finding Multiple Interpretations in Datasets cites this paper.

Finding Multiple Interpretations in Datasets Underspecification Presents Challenges for Credibility in Modern Machine Learning

Reference 8

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-03T10:17:57.687582Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-27T10:08:31.702401Z digest=sha256:ee89c8d03d115b7020cc4525bdbbed84cae8de8a01d06ee89f270acf51a81ba7

Observation dfd22c7c-1565-403d-9ea7-c35dada4d08d · inbound

Collaborative Large and Small Language Models for Accurate and Scalable Data Repair cites this paper.

Collaborative Large and Small Language Models for Accurate and Scalable Data Repair Underspecification Presents Challenges for Credibility in Modern Machine Learning

Reference 33

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-03T23:19:04.264397Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-26T22:25:39.533017Z digest=sha256:54d2107d989d1036ab76edf5894cc0afb1b4c723daa982cab029085a933785b1

Observation 4bf53128-0cce-45be-8410-0e84849907b6 · inbound

From Failure to Alignment: A Requirements Engineering Framework for Machine Learning Systems cites this paper.

From Failure to Alignment: A Requirements Engineering Framework for Machine Learning Systems Underspecification Presents Challenges for Credibility in Modern Machine Learning

Reference 3

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-01T11:15:42.858675Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-01T04:36:40.883797Z digest=sha256:0199b70df7cd846828d8ec2baba84735625f1cb5ef5b648b086fdc4b35745715