Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

On the Tool Manipulation Capability of Open-source Large Language Models

As of 20 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 29 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2305.16504.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2305.16504 v1

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 29 of 29 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00

measured 29 of 29 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T10:12:48.085263Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-02T17:47:17.727414Z

Reference resolution

0 of 0 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy0
unresolved0
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation 141acb86-5080-4989-8981-cd27ad4641eb · inbound

ToolAlpaca: Generalized Tool Learning for Language Models with 3000 Simulated Cases cites this paper.

ToolAlpaca: Generalized Tool Learning for Language Models with 3000 Simulated Cases On the Tool Manipulation Capability of Open-source Large Language Models

Reference 3

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-15T23:03:48.486935Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation f54a43fb-c740-4ab5-a05f-6f83d4a42093 · inbound

A Comprehensive Overview of Large Language Models cites this paper.

A Comprehensive Overview of Large Language Models On the Tool Manipulation Capability of Open-source Large Language Models

Reference 222

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-19T20:28:38.997640Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation f69583b9-7bb5-40f0-b517-4e201991b2a9 · inbound

GraphTool-Instruction: Revolutionizing Graph Reasoning in LLMs through Decomposed Subtask Instruction cites this paper.

GraphTool-Instruction: Revolutionizing Graph Reasoning in LLMs through Decomposed Subtask Instruction On the Tool Manipulation Capability of Open-source Large Language Models

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T18:19:00.818260Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6e79476b-4f36-4000-b84b-79cd7883725f · inbound

Adaptable and Precise: Enterprise-Scenario LLM Function-Calling Capability Training Pipeline cites this paper.

Adaptable and Precise: Enterprise-Scenario LLM Function-Calling Capability Training Pipeline On the Tool Manipulation Capability of Open-source Large Language Models

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T11:17:27.115273Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 762e91d1-ed07-44cc-8f27-572fac1edd02 · inbound

A Survey on LLM Test-Time Compute via Search: Tasks, LLM Profiling, Search Algorithms, and Relevant Frameworks cites this paper.

A Survey on LLM Test-Time Compute via Search: Tasks, LLM Profiling, Search Algorithms, and Relevant Frameworks On the Tool Manipulation Capability of Open-source Large Language Models

Reference 73

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T19:27:23.495454Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f341fe92-734a-41a3-9164-f82bb9e4075c · inbound

AgentRec: Agent Recommendation Using Sentence Embeddings Aligned to Human Feedback cites this paper.

AgentRec: Agent Recommendation Using Sentence Embeddings Aligned to Human Feedback On the Tool Manipulation Capability of Open-source Large Language Models

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T16:17:39.527561Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 846f67e8-7398-436f-8935-d577077775e1 · inbound

`Do as I say not as I do': A Semi-Automated Approach for Jailbreak Prompt Attack against Multimodal LLMs cites this paper.

`Do as I say not as I do': A Semi-Automated Approach for Jailbreak Prompt Attack against Multimodal LLMs On the Tool Manipulation Capability of Open-source Large Language Models

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T17:58:57.467117Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 18706905-1040-47d4-9779-8211ee1d99f5 · inbound

When2Call: When (not) to Call Tools cites this paper.

When2Call: When (not) to Call Tools On the Tool Manipulation Capability of Open-source Large Language Models

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:12:48.085263Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 223db9e6-9553-44c1-83e0-08db59ff02f7 · inbound

From Standalone LLMs to Integrated Intelligence: A Survey of Compound Al Systems cites this paper.

From Standalone LLMs to Integrated Intelligence: A Survey of Compound Al Systems On the Tool Manipulation Capability of Open-source Large Language Models

Reference 203

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-19T11:52:16.379714Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation e27cad62-82a1-4cf2-8979-786243445a7f · inbound

Evolutionary Perspectives on the Evaluation of LLM-Based AI Agents: A Comprehensive Survey cites this paper.

Evolutionary Perspectives on the Evaluation of LLM-Based AI Agents: A Comprehensive Survey On the Tool Manipulation Capability of Open-source Large Language Models

Reference 127

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T06:00:19.615486Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9a216b23-d2b7-4c7b-a3e1-e26f67b2ee8d · inbound

CRITICTOOL: Evaluating Self-Critique Capabilities of Large Language Models in Tool-Calling Error Scenarios cites this paper.

CRITICTOOL: Evaluating Self-Critique Capabilities of Large Language Models in Tool-Calling Error Scenarios On the Tool Manipulation Capability of Open-source Large Language Models

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:44:04.866566Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5321c14a-8d40-4db5-a641-3352980a350c · inbound

DICE-BENCH: Evaluating the Tool-Use Capabilities of Large Language Models in Multi-Round, Multi-Party Dialogues cites this paper.

DICE-BENCH: Evaluating the Tool-Use Capabilities of Large Language Models in Multi-Round, Multi-Party Dialogues On the Tool Manipulation Capability of Open-source Large Language Models

Reference 49

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:02:40.749933Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 06320fdd-fbd6-44de-969d-065a372ead7a · inbound

MassTool: A Multi-Task Search-Based Tool Retrieval Framework for Large Language Models cites this paper.

MassTool: A Multi-Task Search-Based Tool Retrieval Framework for Large Language Models On the Tool Manipulation Capability of Open-source Large Language Models

Reference 50

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:22:43.855623Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a3b943cd-2ceb-45d2-bf5a-b805297b5a7e · inbound

GenoMAS: A Multi-Agent Framework for Scientific Discovery via Code-Driven Gene Expression Analysis cites this paper.

GenoMAS: A Multi-Agent Framework for Scientific Discovery via Code-Driven Gene Expression Analysis On the Tool Manipulation Capability of Open-source Large Language Models

Reference 140

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-22T00:40:51.380018Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 56fe74af-f73f-4212-a055-c89c49c0ca8a · inbound

A Comprehensive Survey of Self-Evolving AI Agents: A New Paradigm Bridging Foundation Models and Lifelong Agentic Systems cites this paper.

A Comprehensive Survey of Self-Evolving AI Agents: A New Paradigm Bridging Foundation Models and Lifelong Agentic Systems On the Tool Manipulation Capability of Open-source Large Language Models

Reference 106

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-15T23:21:42.199107Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation a8db8f16-c010-416d-b034-7cb28b28d022 · inbound

Memory in the Age of AI Agents cites this paper.

Memory in the Age of AI Agents On the Tool Manipulation Capability of Open-source Large Language Models

Reference 260

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T18:18:20.242995Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation dd321c8a-80c4-48f9-8e85-7e8113c85983 · inbound

SciAgentGym: Benchmarking Multi-Step Scientific Tool-use in LLM Agents cites this paper.

SciAgentGym: Benchmarking Multi-Step Scientific Tool-use in LLM Agents On the Tool Manipulation Capability of Open-source Large Language Models

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T23:41:45.208041Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c8d96b6f-6b18-422a-afd4-35ab12789168 · inbound

Claw-Eval: Towards Trustworthy Evaluation of Autonomous Agents cites this paper.

Claw-Eval: Towards Trustworthy Evaluation of Autonomous Agents On the Tool Manipulation Capability of Open-source Large Language Models

Reference 46

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T23:35:51.573419Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 56c9e580-ad0c-468d-bb26-9bbba19359ab · inbound

Cutscene Agent: An LLM Agent Framework for Automated 3D Cutscene Generation cites this paper.

Cutscene Agent: An LLM Agent Framework for Automated 3D Cutscene Generation On the Tool Manipulation Capability of Open-source Large Language Models

Reference 38

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T08:46:24.179373Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation cd26da40-5c61-4cbd-8219-8a6f79338f7f · inbound

Intent2Tx: Benchmarking LLMs for Translating Natural Language Intents into Ethereum Transactions cites this paper.

Intent2Tx: Benchmarking LLMs for Translating Natural Language Intents into Ethereum Transactions On the Tool Manipulation Capability of Open-source Large Language Models

Reference 23

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T10:31:29.337321Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation c9711691-ec57-4762-b5f1-c871a6dac7de · inbound

Agent-First Tool API: A Semantic Interface Paradigm for Enterprise AI Agent Systems cites this paper.

Agent-First Tool API: A Semantic Interface Paradigm for Enterprise AI Agent Systems On the Tool Manipulation Capability of Open-source Large Language Models

Reference 15

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T06:21:27.819884Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 029be727-401f-4c00-aa03-e8c5953c8e2a · inbound

RecoAtlas: From Semantic Plausibility to Set-Level Utility in LLM Recommendation Agents cites this paper.

RecoAtlas: From Semantic Plausibility to Set-Level Utility in LLM Recommendation Agents On the Tool Manipulation Capability of Open-source Large Language Models

Reference 5

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-20T22:29:09.255056Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 840da58a-95ab-4cc5-8812-1948d7c2153e · inbound

Continual Model Routing in Evolving Model Hubs cites this paper.

Continual Model Routing in Evolving Model Hubs On the Tool Manipulation Capability of Open-source Large Language Models

Reference 39

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-29T12:03:24.148298Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 9fb5f490-80ad-41e8-90a9-6f2d5f558164 · inbound

Capability Self-Assessment: Teaching LLMs to Know Their Limits cites this paper.

Capability Self-Assessment: Teaching LLMs to Know Their Limits On the Tool Manipulation Capability of Open-source Large Language Models

Reference 68

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-28T22:32:44.682649Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 32594cdc-c444-4477-96cc-3f6f2062ddec · inbound

Beyond Goodhart's Law: A Dynamic Benchmark for Evaluating Compliance in Multi-Agent Systems cites this paper.

Beyond Goodhart's Law: A Dynamic Benchmark for Evaluating Compliance in Multi-Agent Systems On the Tool Manipulation Capability of Open-source Large Language Models

Reference 73

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-02T17:47:17.728995Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation ba7935e2-746e-4d98-ab8a-713c6f842280 · inbound

A Formal Hierarchical Architecture for Agentic Orchestration with Stack-Based Execution and Lazy Discovery cites this paper.

A Formal Hierarchical Architecture for Agentic Orchestration with Stack-Based Execution and Lazy Discovery On the Tool Manipulation Capability of Open-source Large Language Models

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-14T06:48:32.645976Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b3683caa-8e72-47b0-9426-3861c75c768e · inbound

PAUSE: A User-Centric Benchmark for Personal AI Assistants in Unified Service Environments cites this paper.

PAUSE: A User-Centric Benchmark for Personal AI Assistants in Unified Service Environments On the Tool Manipulation Capability of Open-source Large Language Models

Reference 2023

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T15:28:54.387803Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fd84d87b-b936-4306-b40e-00b2d0c2948e · inbound

DOCSCHISEL: Adaptive Tool Documentation Optimization Framework for LLM Agents cites this paper.

DOCSCHISEL: Adaptive Tool Documentation Optimization Framework for LLM Agents On the Tool Manipulation Capability of Open-source Large Language Models

Reference 53

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:18:15.951161Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0d8f8a41-0d7f-467f-9700-deacd409d182 · inbound

SPIEval: Evaluating Large Language Models as Mobile Assistants over Scattered Personal Information cites this paper.

SPIEval: Evaluating Large Language Models as Mobile Assistants over Scattered Personal Information On the Tool Manipulation Capability of Open-source Large Language Models

Reference 49

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T19:21:58.919706Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.