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Curvature-based Clustering on Graphs
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Unsupervised node clustering (or community detection) is a classical graph learning task. In this paper, we study algorithms, which exploit the geometry of the graph to identify densely connected substructures, which form clusters or communities. Our method implements discrete Ricci curvatures and their associated geometric flows, under which the edge weights of the graph evolve to reveal its community structure. We consider several discrete curvature notions and analyze the utility of the resulting algorithms. In contrast to prior literature, we study not only single-membership community detection, where each node belongs to exactly one community, but also mixed-membership community detection, where communities may overlap. For the latter, we argue that it is beneficial to perform community detection on the line graph, i.e., the graph's dual. We provide both theoretical and empirical evidence for the utility of our curvature-based clustering algorithms. In addition, we give several results on the relationship between the curvature of a graph and that of its dual, which enable the efficient implementation of our proposed mixed-membership community detection approach and which may be of independent interest for curvature-based network analysis.
Forward citations
Cited by 4 Pith papers
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Spectro-Riemannian Graph Neural Networks
CUSP is a graph neural network that combines Ollivier-Ricci curvature with spectral filters on a product of hyperbolic, spherical, and Euclidean spaces, claiming SOTA results on eight node and link prediction benchmarks.
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CurvGAD: Leveraging Curvature for Enhanced Graph Anomaly Detection
CurvGAD adds Ollivier-Ricci curvature reconstruction and Ricci-flow regularization to a graph autoencoder, improving node-level anomaly detection AUROC by up to 6.5% over state-of-the-art baselines on 10 datasets.
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Geometric Machine Learning on EEG Signals
An EEG pipeline combining transformer-based denoising with graph Ricci flow and a GCN reports 0.97 accuracy for digit versus non-digit thought classification, but without baselines or code.
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Removing Neural Signal Artifacts with Autoencoder-Targeted Adversarial Transformers (AT-AT)
An autoencoder-gated adversarial transformer denoises EEG-EMG mixtures with reconstruction accuracy comparable to larger published models at a fraction of the model size.
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