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SPARQL Generation with Entity Pre-trained GPT for KG Question Answering

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arxiv 2402.00969 v1 pith:7BNCCU57 submitted 2024-02-01 cs.CL cs.AIcs.DBcs.IR

classification cs.CLcs.AIcs.DBcs.IR
keywords entitysparqlansweringbeenchallengeknowledgelanguagelinking
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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Knowledge Graphs popularity has been rapidly growing in last years. All that knowledge is available for people to query it through the many online databases on the internet. Though, it would be a great achievement if non-programmer users could access whatever information they want to know. There has been a lot of effort oriented to solve this task using natural language processing tools and creativity encouragement by way of many challenges. Our approach focuses on assuming a correct entity linking on the natural language questions and training a GPT model to create SPARQL queries from them. We managed to isolate which property of the task can be the most difficult to solve at few or zero-shot and we proposed pre-training on all entities (under CWA) to improve the performance. We obtained a 62.703% accuracy of exact SPARQL matches on testing at 3-shots, a F1 of 0.809 on the entity linking challenge and a F1 of 0.009 on the question answering challenge.

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  1. Thinking with Knowledge Graphs: Enhancing LLM Reasoning Through Structured Data

    cs.CL 2024-12 conditional novelty 3.0 of 10

    Representing knowledge graph triples as Python code improved LLM multi-hop reasoning accuracy over text and JSON in this study, though the effect is modest and possibly due to explicit inference steps in the code.

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