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Ragnar\"ok: A Reusable RAG Framework and Baselines for TREC 2024 Retrieval-Augmented Generation Track

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arxiv 2406.16828 v1 pith:2OUR3CGC submitted 2024-06-24 cs.IR cs.AIcs.CL

classification cs.IRcs.AIcs.CL
keywords systemsragnarsearchtrackbaselinesframeworkarenageneration
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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Did you try out the new Bing Search? Or maybe you fiddled around with Google AI~Overviews? These might sound familiar because the modern-day search stack has recently evolved to include retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) systems. They allow searching and incorporating real-time data into large language models (LLMs) to provide a well-informed, attributed, concise summary in contrast to the traditional search paradigm that relies on displaying a ranked list of documents. Therefore, given these recent advancements, it is crucial to have an arena to build, test, visualize, and systematically evaluate RAG-based search systems. With this in mind, we propose the TREC 2024 RAG Track to foster innovation in evaluating RAG systems. In our work, we lay out the steps we've made towards making this track a reality -- we describe the details of our reusable framework, Ragnar\"ok, explain the curation of the new MS MARCO V2.1 collection choice, release the development topics for the track, and standardize the I/O definitions which assist the end user. Next, using Ragnar\"ok, we identify and provide key industrial baselines such as OpenAI's GPT-4o or Cohere's Command R+. Further, we introduce a web-based user interface for an interactive arena allowing benchmarking pairwise RAG systems by crowdsourcing. We open-source our Ragnar\"ok framework and baselines to achieve a unified standard for future RAG systems.

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Cited by 3 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. RAVine: Reality-Aligned Evaluation for Agentic Search

    cs.CL 2025-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    RAVine is an attributable nugget-based benchmark with process metrics that shows current agentic search models have low citation recall and rely heavily on internal knowledge.

  2. Conventional Contrastive Learning Often Falls Short: Improving Dense Retrieval with Cross-Encoder Listwise Distillation and Synthetic Data

    cs.IR 2025-05 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    Contrastive fine-tuning often degrades strong dense retrievers, while combining cross-encoder listwise distillation with diverse synthetic queries consistently improves them.

  3. A Comprehensive Survey of Deep Research: Systems, Methodologies, and Applications

    cs.AI 2025-06 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    A survey of 80+ Deep Research systems that proposes a four-layer taxonomy (foundation models, tool use, planning, synthesis) and compares commercial and open-source implementations.

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