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arxiv: 2502.09891 · v4 · submitted 2025-02-14 · 💻 cs.IR · cs.AI

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ArchRAG: Attributed Community-based Hierarchical Retrieval-Augmented Generation

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classification 💻 cs.IR cs.AI
keywords attributedhierarchicalarchraggraphinformationnovelapproachescommunities
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Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) has proven effective in integrating external knowledge into large language models (LLMs) for solving question-answer (QA) tasks. The state-of-the-art RAG approaches often use the graph data as the external data since they capture the rich semantic information and link relationships between entities. However, existing graph-based RAG approaches cannot accurately identify the relevant information from the graph and also consume large numbers of tokens in the online retrieval process. To address these issues, we introduce a novel graph-based RAG approach, called Attributed Community-based Hierarchical RAG (ArchRAG), by augmenting the question using attributed communities, and also introducing a novel LLM-based hierarchical clustering method. To retrieve the most relevant information from the graph for the question, we build a novel hierarchical index structure for the attributed communities and develop an effective online retrieval method. Experimental results demonstrate that ArchRAG outperforms existing methods in both accuracy and token cost.

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Cited by 4 Pith papers

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