Pith. sign in

Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

A remarkable Ruby: Absorption in dense gas, rather than evolved stars, drives the extreme Balmer break of a Little Red Dot at $z=3.5$

As of 17 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 26 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2503.16600.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2503.16600 v2

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 26 of 26 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00

measured 26 of 26 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T23:32:33.624639Z

measured 1 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Reference resolution

0 of 0 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved0
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

2
arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation 98224954-3859-4f04-b175-ce7fdc857630 · inbound

Investigating photometric and spectroscopic variability in the multiply-imaged Little Red Dot A2744-QSO1 cites this paper.

Investigating photometric and spectroscopic variability in the multiply-imaged Little Red Dot A2744-QSO1 A remarkable Ruby: Absorption in dense gas, rather than evolved stars, drives the extreme Balmer break of a Little Red Dot at $z=3.5$

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T11:37:36.253365Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T11:37:36.253365Z digest=sha256:9c591d421fee2cd608f99889d618e6567bf6b1949da4a4b9a74534e4ceec552d

Observation 4d4f338b-08aa-48d3-bb23-b05236893522 · inbound

CAPERS-LRD-z9: A Gas Enshrouded Little Red Dot Hosting a Broad-line AGN at z=9.288 cites this paper.

CAPERS-LRD-z9: A Gas Enshrouded Little Red Dot Hosting a Broad-line AGN at z=9.288 A remarkable Ruby: Absorption in dense gas, rather than evolved stars, drives the extreme Balmer break of a Little Red Dot at $z=3.5$

Reference 39

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:32:33.624639Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T23:32:33.624639Z digest=sha256:8763c97a5b2dbe18e0920f120ce38bb5328dc07407f70ddb4daad38384000c54

Observation a3e289ea-4146-4027-a006-968e1250f1f3 · inbound

JWST/NIRSpec Observations of High Ionization Emission Lines in Galaxies at High Redshift cites this paper.

JWST/NIRSpec Observations of High Ionization Emission Lines in Galaxies at High Redshift A remarkable Ruby: Absorption in dense gas, rather than evolved stars, drives the extreme Balmer break of a Little Red Dot at $z=3.5$

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T22:50:42.267445Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:50:42.267445Z digest=sha256:6c3e13e104c3891809b97231acbdc8dcfde6b833fb6abd9a0ca09498d0af8430

Observation 24f5937e-95bc-4145-81ef-e4ae90556832 · inbound

An upper limit of 10$^6$ M$_\odot$ in dust from ALMA observations in 60 Little Red Dots cites this paper.

An upper limit of 10$^6$ M$_\odot$ in dust from ALMA observations in 60 Little Red Dots A remarkable Ruby: Absorption in dense gas, rather than evolved stars, drives the extreme Balmer break of a Little Red Dot at $z=3.5$

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:31:01.148934Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:31:01.148934Z digest=sha256:13d1e96e6f0d028dc7bad120004ddf702d9236b15083b90f3ef9fb3fc929974c

Observation a860270c-7158-4eb3-ad66-0bcbed32b991 · inbound

NEXUS: A Spectroscopic Census of Broad-line AGNs and Little Red Dots at $3\lesssim z\lesssim 6$ cites this paper.

NEXUS: A Spectroscopic Census of Broad-line AGNs and Little Red Dots at $3\lesssim z\lesssim 6$ A remarkable Ruby: Absorption in dense gas, rather than evolved stars, drives the extreme Balmer break of a Little Red Dot at $z=3.5$

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:03:25.678036Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:03:25.678036Z digest=sha256:2d7b1e8120c1c7b4af50dc41add8b360a2fdc545986cf4675128b7c0728ac6d0

Observation 6f8cf89c-0195-46bb-8676-19198ee589d7 · inbound

Lonely Little Red Dots: Challenges to the AGN-nature of little red dots through their clustering and spectral energy distributions cites this paper.

Lonely Little Red Dots: Challenges to the AGN-nature of little red dots through their clustering and spectral energy distributions A remarkable Ruby: Absorption in dense gas, rather than evolved stars, drives the extreme Balmer break of a Little Red Dot at $z=3.5$

Reference 38

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:56:02.628170Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T10:56:02.628170Z digest=sha256:61323da31c1288f24b208dc74dc41e5cd04a0339610582fcd3aad8d963a0ed4c

Observation c71abd63-798f-497f-82bc-2f6e11762615 · inbound

On the ages of the stellar populations of galaxies at $z=0.1$-7 cites this paper.

On the ages of the stellar populations of galaxies at $z=0.1$-7 A remarkable Ruby: Absorption in dense gas, rather than evolved stars, drives the extreme Balmer break of a Little Red Dot at $z=3.5$

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T20:24:22.424885Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T20:24:22.424885Z digest=sha256:4edc1cc3afb3abea8811d1043cc63410ee02f2e6f3f33d05c9b41e8f5a01db78

Observation 7d358604-a7fa-4330-98c0-126e7a58a141 · inbound

BASS. XLIX. Characterization of highly luminous and obscured AGNs: local X-ray and [NeV]$\lambda$3426 emission in comparison with the high-redshift Universe cites this paper.

BASS. XLIX. Characterization of highly luminous and obscured AGNs: local X-ray and [NeV]$\lambda$3426 emission in comparison with the high-redshift Universe A remarkable Ruby: Absorption in dense gas, rather than evolved stars, drives the extreme Balmer break of a Little Red Dot at $z=3.5$

Reference 49

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T17:36:50.438710Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:36:50.438710Z digest=sha256:08008a83c98ed49a82e8e9c53d4c4604cad29d079fc86c503d73ed7ea1a38cfe

Observation 53020cf6-accf-49f1-8f86-ed42b6a702f3 · inbound

Little Red reionization factories cites this paper.

Little Red reionization factories A remarkable Ruby: Absorption in dense gas, rather than evolved stars, drives the extreme Balmer break of a Little Red Dot at $z=3.5$

Reference 38

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T19:03:20.293736Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T19:03:20.293736Z digest=sha256:fbdb83f3829c005e8a449b89bac6d7b674f58c2e11797f368379103c7d018486

Observation 7e6bbf59-ee85-4bd3-88bb-e751a5de0a4e · inbound

MEGA: Spectrophotometric SED Fitting of Little Red Dots Detected in JWST MIRI cites this paper.

MEGA: Spectrophotometric SED Fitting of Little Red Dots Detected in JWST MIRI A remarkable Ruby: Absorption in dense gas, rather than evolved stars, drives the extreme Balmer break of a Little Red Dot at $z=3.5$

Reference 39

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T15:21:40.809990Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T15:21:40.809990Z digest=sha256:53313d447d50248c8773da40d5a16f3a67a2952da861e16bbd1df3c222398112

Observation 112c9725-4784-49f4-ab92-830e82331c33 · inbound

No Luminous Little Red Dots: A Sharp Cutoff in Their Luminosity Function cites this paper.

No Luminous Little Red Dots: A Sharp Cutoff in Their Luminosity Function A remarkable Ruby: Absorption in dense gas, rather than evolved stars, drives the extreme Balmer break of a Little Red Dot at $z=3.5$

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T16:42:07.537733Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:42:07.537733Z digest=sha256:e07474796bcff32fb28f154d334fbcec70b2f2873d2e8890d9e046f8692d9fa1

Observation 7feb60ea-78eb-400f-93fa-9a8dab2b3ef7 · inbound

How similar are narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxies and high-z type 1 AGN? cites this paper.

How similar are narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxies and high-z type 1 AGN? A remarkable Ruby: Absorption in dense gas, rather than evolved stars, drives the extreme Balmer break of a Little Red Dot at $z=3.5$

Reference 54

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T10:54:34.684195Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T10:54:34.684195Z digest=sha256:665ed7b3e42b647fb9a096ae69f29a7288733ab1165a6611fad648e288dfa623

Observation f8675fa7-5e18-4217-ae84-3d9c479c9be0 · inbound

Another view into JWST-discovered X-ray weak AGNs via radiative dusty feedback cites this paper.

Another view into JWST-discovered X-ray weak AGNs via radiative dusty feedback A remarkable Ruby: Absorption in dense gas, rather than evolved stars, drives the extreme Balmer break of a Little Red Dot at $z=3.5$

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T05:32:42.288643Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T05:32:42.288643Z digest=sha256:2579a4f3e00057ca7201478e93841ab526a1e09d6f1e716b05dbf7430ae9a662

Observation 5bb2a2e8-56f8-46ad-a02b-73eb7a35b55a · inbound

Discovery of Multiply Ionized Iron Emission Powered by an Active Galactic Nucleus in a z~7 Little Red Dot cites this paper.

Discovery of Multiply Ionized Iron Emission Powered by an Active Galactic Nucleus in a z~7 Little Red Dot A remarkable Ruby: Absorption in dense gas, rather than evolved stars, drives the extreme Balmer break of a Little Red Dot at $z=3.5$

Reference 33

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T18:47:40.816971Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T18:47:40.816971Z digest=sha256:d8068264595baea5f6b8604646cec6f6011fed129724971b8e149236fa1235a9

Observation e7d95fc8-64d8-44dc-8221-3bacca5458c2 · inbound

(Re)solving the Complex Multiscale Morphology and V-shaped Spectral Energy Distribution of a Newly Discovered Strongly Lensed Little Red Dot in A383 cites this paper.

(Re)solving the Complex Multiscale Morphology and V-shaped Spectral Energy Distribution of a Newly Discovered Strongly Lensed Little Red Dot in A383 A remarkable Ruby: Absorption in dense gas, rather than evolved stars, drives the extreme Balmer break of a Little Red Dot at $z=3.5$

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T18:55:21.584941Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T18:55:21.584941Z digest=sha256:2a28697567fa54a56492f4de5588a679a35f7eb2afc4b6a290f4f2974df4b903

Observation b12d0460-01bf-478f-8e58-882be104a95d · inbound

The X-ray weakness of Little Red Dots and JWST-selected AGN: comparison with local AGN in different accretion regimes cites this paper.

The X-ray weakness of Little Red Dots and JWST-selected AGN: comparison with local AGN in different accretion regimes A remarkable Ruby: Absorption in dense gas, rather than evolved stars, drives the extreme Balmer break of a Little Red Dot at $z=3.5$

Reference 18

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-15T12:45:37.228261Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-15T12:45:30.607724Z digest=sha256:e91d0f4e32bc977e3afb1eb1db6b2f66f33847e95fedf290854a85d6fadf2ef7

Observation 4281f3fe-cc22-4130-859d-66cb5291a8c8 · inbound

Paschen Jumps in Little Red Dots: Evidence for Nebular Continua cites this paper.

Paschen Jumps in Little Red Dots: Evidence for Nebular Continua A remarkable Ruby: Absorption in dense gas, rather than evolved stars, drives the extreme Balmer break of a Little Red Dot at $z=3.5$

Reference 57

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T07:45:59.092141Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-10T16:58:16.464004Z digest=sha256:bc1625de45a01a19a63484db3b370be30e898134c74848a3a080c838ca65c4d5

Observation f7f9a023-a971-4abf-8e94-91bc531dd8bd · inbound

Hidden Monsters with SPHEREx I: A goldmine for heavily reddened quasars at cosmic noon cites this paper.

Hidden Monsters with SPHEREx I: A goldmine for heavily reddened quasars at cosmic noon A remarkable Ruby: Absorption in dense gas, rather than evolved stars, drives the extreme Balmer break of a Little Red Dot at $z=3.5$

Reference 44

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T01:10:52.200441Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-11T01:07:57.029580Z digest=sha256:7e913e0389ddea67b1cf8f343eeb114df1f84db77474a23f98ad132fb7de1a7f

Observation 3b94244f-5525-44a3-8e4c-5252019b5ae9 · inbound

Quenching of X-ray emission in little red dots by both Compton-thick gas and high accretion rates cites this paper.

Quenching of X-ray emission in little red dots by both Compton-thick gas and high accretion rates A remarkable Ruby: Absorption in dense gas, rather than evolved stars, drives the extreme Balmer break of a Little Red Dot at $z=3.5$

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T13:59:30.351233Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-02T13:59:30.351233Z digest=sha256:0e9497ae462aa5047524b3393d42fa91af575f99f4926bb4d416c5831a083df0

Observation 289f71ad-12e7-450f-9b61-20c8271adfcb · inbound

(LRDs)$^2$: The Low-ReDshift Little Red Dots Survey. II. DESI DR1 Sample cites this paper.

(LRDs)$^2$: The Low-ReDshift Little Red Dots Survey. II. DESI DR1 Sample A remarkable Ruby: Absorption in dense gas, rather than evolved stars, drives the extreme Balmer break of a Little Red Dot at $z=3.5$

Reference 35

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-22T09:46:22.261018Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T09:45:30.264345Z digest=sha256:afb56e343d5faf39c1d66e6a7c7664def672c9cea9ed3a22503860c9e977fbe7

Observation 8053ca1f-c4cc-4307-8fd3-ed363c1b8268 · inbound

JWST's Little Red Dots as collapsed Supermassive Dark Stars cites this paper.

JWST's Little Red Dots as collapsed Supermassive Dark Stars A remarkable Ruby: Absorption in dense gas, rather than evolved stars, drives the extreme Balmer break of a Little Red Dot at $z=3.5$

Reference 5

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-02T00:56:25.361542Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-28T13:01:30.153769Z digest=sha256:b41c754165f5e7a29083d405494ca826492f6029fade7113f720f6d4da17fc79

Observation 9c20574f-4b03-4241-8bee-117a86b60b23 · inbound

No evolution in the number density of little red dots from cosmic dawn to cosmic noon cites this paper.

No evolution in the number density of little red dots from cosmic dawn to cosmic noon A remarkable Ruby: Absorption in dense gas, rather than evolved stars, drives the extreme Balmer break of a Little Red Dot at $z=3.5$

Reference 11

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-30T04:54:16.230860Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T04:54:06.152325Z digest=sha256:91f40fda6fba17afabefd4430f41d178215181691e43431a9b80c8ab397a98a4

Observation a38d2498-3782-4601-8c48-4b9bb85fc7f9 · inbound

Spatial decomposition of Little Red Dots with JWST/NIRSpec IFU into broad-line red cores and narrow-line blue host galaxies cites this paper.

Spatial decomposition of Little Red Dots with JWST/NIRSpec IFU into broad-line red cores and narrow-line blue host galaxies A remarkable Ruby: Absorption in dense gas, rather than evolved stars, drives the extreme Balmer break of a Little Red Dot at $z=3.5$

Reference 133

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-13T01:29:44.810998Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-13T01:29:44.810998Z digest=sha256:7b0d80c8f7578fcf9097eb94618f5ee4f18009a4918d39a18bf2de4924e83198

Observation b18c69e7-9f7f-48ba-a4e2-e090033b6aa1 · inbound

ATLAS. II. Extremely High Incidence of Balmer Line Absorption with Predominant Blueshifts in LRDs: Statistical Insights through Comparison with Type 1 AGNs cites this paper.

ATLAS. II. Extremely High Incidence of Balmer Line Absorption with Predominant Blueshifts in LRDs: Statistical Insights through Comparison with Type 1 AGNs A remarkable Ruby: Absorption in dense gas, rather than evolved stars, drives the extreme Balmer break of a Little Red Dot at $z=3.5$

Reference 105

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T00:25:37.520621Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-01T00:25:37.520621Z digest=sha256:dc7bc64c742e6517763baab7a3a4d563df64049edd8d9ab9579e43464a59e45c

Observation 0fa72a21-30aa-4772-b7dd-227e311f12c1 · inbound

Misaligned or chaotic? A strong break of axial symmetry in the local LRD J1025 revealed with VLT/FORS2 spectropolarimetry cites this paper.

Misaligned or chaotic? A strong break of axial symmetry in the local LRD J1025 revealed with VLT/FORS2 spectropolarimetry A remarkable Ruby: Absorption in dense gas, rather than evolved stars, drives the extreme Balmer break of a Little Red Dot at $z=3.5$

Reference 37

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T00:41:21.899284Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-03T00:41:21.899284Z digest=sha256:2b57ddbd4ac742dbcec522a550529340d1e55c0fdbd98f758abb5647e7b539d8

Observation 4e99ea94-7c17-4ebb-8987-cfe0b77be411 · inbound

Where did all the Little Red Dots go? The abundance of LRD analogues among objects with broad lines at $z < 0.35$ cites this paper.

Where did all the Little Red Dots go? The abundance of LRD analogues among objects with broad lines at $z < 0.35$ A remarkable Ruby: Absorption in dense gas, rather than evolved stars, drives the extreme Balmer break of a Little Red Dot at $z=3.5$

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T16:36:20.070821Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T16:36:20.070821Z digest=sha256:7e0950abb1fd64dda599ae4a97b95b7e2468149f9dba2ca1dd8e61b1c1d9041b