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A Self-Refining Framework for Enhancing ASR Using TTS-Synthesized Data

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arxiv 2506.11130 v2 pith:LBBNJN3F submitted 2025-06-10 cs.CL cs.AIcs.SDeess.AS

A Self-Refining Framework for Enhancing ASR Using TTS-Synthesized Data

classification cs.CL cs.AIcs.SDeess.AS
keywords frameworkspeechdatamandarinmodelperformanceself-refiningsystem
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We propose a self-refining framework that enhances ASR performance with only unlabeled datasets. The process starts with an existing ASR model generating pseudo-labels on unannotated speech, which are then used to train a high-fidelity text-to-speech (TTS) system. Then, synthesized speech text pairs are bootstrapped into the original ASR system, completing the closed-loop self-improvement cycle. We demonstrated the effectiveness of the framework on Taiwanese Mandarin speech. Leveraging 6,000 hours of unlabeled speech, a moderate amount of text data, and synthetic content from the AI models, we adapt Whisper-large-v2 into a specialized model, Twister. Twister reduces error rates by up to 20% on Mandarin and 50% on Mandarin-English code-switching benchmarks compared to Whisper. Results highlight the framework as a compelling alternative to pseudo-labeling self-distillation approaches and provides a practical pathway for improving ASR performance in low-resource or domain-specific settings.

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Cited by 6 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. When Synthetic Speech Is All You Have: Better Call GRPO

    cs.CL 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0

    On synthetic banking speech alone, GRPO cuts ASR WER 40% relative to SFT (36.71%→22.09%) by improving stopping calibration and attention anchoring to audio.

  2. BlueMagpie-TTS: A Token-Efficient Tokenizer, Language Model, and TTS for Taiwanese-Accent Code-Switching Speech

    cs.SD 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0

    A Taiwan-specific tokenizer, language model, and bridge to a reused acoustic stack cut code-switching TTS CER from 11.45% to 4.81%, with 65.6% listener preference.

  3. REDDIT: Correcting Model-Generated Timestamp Drift in ASR without Forgetting via Replay-Based Distribution Editing

    cs.CL 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0

    REDDIT corrects non-speech-induced timestamp drift in autoregressive ASR by editing timestamp targets under cached replay context while anchoring non-timestamp behavior to the frozen base distribution.

  4. Context-Aware ASR for Mandarin Technical Lectures

    cs.SD 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0

    Self-built lecture glossaries from first-pass ASR raise technical-term recall across five backbones while holding or lowering CER on a new Mandarin AI/ML lecture benchmark.

  5. ASPIRin: Action Space Projection for Interactivity-Optimized Reinforcement Learning in Full-Duplex Speech Language Models

    cs.CL 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    ASPIRin decouples speaking timing from token content via binary action space projection and applies GRPO with rule-based rewards to optimize interactivity in SLMs without semantic collapse or repetition.

  6. How to Leverage Synthetic Speech for LLM-Based ASR Systems?

    cs.CL 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    Layer selection plus RIR augmentation on synthetic speech matches full real-data ASR performance using 25% real speech in SLAM-ASR.