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arxiv 2504.10132 v4 pith:26JSV4A3 submitted 2025-04-14 math.PR math.OC

Asymptotic Optimality of Projected Inventory Level Policies for Lost Sales Inventory Systems with Large Leadtime and Penalty Cost

classification math.PR math.OC
keywords costinventorylargeleadtimepolicyrelativeconstantdemand
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We study the canonical periodic review lost sales inventory system with positive leadtime and independent and identically distributed (i.i.d.) demand under the average cost criterion. We demonstrate that the relative value function under the constant order policy satisfies the Wiener-Hopf equation. We employ ladder processes associated with a random walk featuring i.i.d. increments, to obtain an explicit solution for the relative value function. This solution can be expressed as a quadratic form and a term that grows sublinearly. Then we perform an approximate policy iteration step on the constant order policy and uniformly bound the gap relative to the otimal cost rate for large lead times. This leads to our main result that projected inventory level policies are asymptotically optimal as the leadtime grows when the cost of losing a sale is sufficiently large and demand has a finite second moment.

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