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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

A Survey on Medical Large Language Models: Technology, Application, Trustworthiness, and Future Directions

As of 17 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 26 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2406.03712.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2406.03712 v2

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 26 of 26 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00

measured 26 of 26 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T11:15:26.719617Z

measured 1 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Reference resolution

0 of 0 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved0
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

21
arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation dbe45031-d163-408e-b9d7-96e969934978 · inbound

PIORS: Personalized Intelligent Outpatient Reception based on Large Language Model with Multi-Agents Medical Scenario Simulation cites this paper.

PIORS: Personalized Intelligent Outpatient Reception based on Large Language Model with Multi-Agents Medical Scenario Simulation A Survey on Medical Large Language Models: Technology, Application, Trustworthiness, and Future Directions

Reference 16

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T15:49:33.585907Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T15:49:33.585907Z digest=sha256:bb13cba9d1f0dd651e3f842f84a6c637e53705966a0c1f43015ae641676e76e6

Observation e04fbcce-f182-4f03-87b9-08824415e65d · inbound

CollabLLM: From Passive Responders to Active Collaborators cites this paper.

CollabLLM: From Passive Responders to Active Collaborators A Survey on Medical Large Language Models: Technology, Application, Trustworthiness, and Future Directions

Reference 32

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T18:18:09.213696Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-09T18:18:09.213696Z digest=sha256:36bf5195d55e215e22e6c957c467ce4ec40416c4529c4f888446856bb4331a10

Observation 07aa9a35-8dfa-44d0-908d-5fa9410379fd · inbound

ArchRAG: Attributed Community-based Hierarchical Retrieval-Augmented Generation cites this paper.

ArchRAG: Attributed Community-based Hierarchical Retrieval-Augmented Generation A Survey on Medical Large Language Models: Technology, Application, Trustworthiness, and Future Directions

Reference 33

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-23T03:32:28.585264Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-23T03:28:13.313028Z digest=sha256:a1f84d2d3d42eb46992a3cdfd4cc1729ef3fae3f8fd0cc6d2043f8ceb9b945f2

Observation 81e1f4f8-70a9-49fb-af26-375d5f93f788 · inbound

In-depth Analysis of Graph-based RAG in a Unified Framework cites this paper.

In-depth Analysis of Graph-based RAG in a Unified Framework A Survey on Medical Large Language Models: Technology, Application, Trustworthiness, and Future Directions

Reference 54

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-23T01:37:22.346682Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T01:36:25.057478Z digest=sha256:ff503d62f878b55f1b8630389e0d201b41a9406fb76d5c719614b7bf0a263e2a

Observation fdae4bfd-13f2-4986-8591-a719e9916bca · inbound

QM-ToT: A Medical Tree of Thoughts Reasoning Framework for Quantized Model cites this paper.

QM-ToT: A Medical Tree of Thoughts Reasoning Framework for Quantized Model A Survey on Medical Large Language Models: Technology, Application, Trustworthiness, and Future Directions

Reference 6

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-22T19:45:03.981964Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T19:44:16.630377Z digest=sha256:2e67909f75bbb489c74aeffb990c9e822df906fce0bcd912111e9d1551d54330

Observation da0907fd-6c84-4e40-9ade-3ce9f4f3de12 · inbound

MMInference: Accelerating Pre-filling for Long-Context VLMs via Modality-Aware Permutation Sparse Attention cites this paper.

MMInference: Accelerating Pre-filling for Long-Context VLMs via Modality-Aware Permutation Sparse Attention A Survey on Medical Large Language Models: Technology, Application, Trustworthiness, and Future Directions

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:15:26.719617Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T11:15:26.719617Z digest=sha256:41960b53daac3416a3a22bd82552e2b6b6c42da8e4e86add4b2b747216634194

Observation ce6cbdb9-b3b2-4ab6-a26f-6ee6a29f77cd · inbound

Knowledge-Augmented Language Models Interpreting Structured Chest X-Ray Findings cites this paper.

Knowledge-Augmented Language Models Interpreting Structured Chest X-Ray Findings A Survey on Medical Large Language Models: Technology, Application, Trustworthiness, and Future Directions

Reference 31

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T04:16:21.681733Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:16:21.681733Z digest=sha256:aeb93f0244bfb295bb2915a86fe63bfd226e6edd531b2abeab5b4332b216d65d

Observation fa4cec1b-01ab-4a9d-883d-2b77bd3a6574 · inbound

SafeMate: A Modular RAG-Based Agent for Context-Aware Emergency Guidance cites this paper.

SafeMate: A Modular RAG-Based Agent for Context-Aware Emergency Guidance A Survey on Medical Large Language Models: Technology, Application, Trustworthiness, and Future Directions

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T01:00:00.609578Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T01:00:00.609578Z digest=sha256:771cd49bfdf04ff62bd3e3daeedc7b96e7efaf4b02c6d3595686182089507e7f

Observation 9a859488-ddaf-4492-97b3-7c6545e495e9 · inbound

MedOrch: Medical Diagnosis with Tool-Augmented Reasoning Agents for Flexible Extensibility cites this paper.

MedOrch: Medical Diagnosis with Tool-Augmented Reasoning Agents for Flexible Extensibility A Survey on Medical Large Language Models: Technology, Application, Trustworthiness, and Future Directions

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:14:46.243075Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:14:46.243075Z digest=sha256:6708563d7c37ac59fbe3a9e557f561bb4c1f52bef0c19c9b09f5ab906cd228e5

Observation 6eac1180-cc3c-4e6f-8702-124b826b6ef4 · inbound

SEAT: Sparse Entity-Aware Tuning for Knowledge Adaptation while Preserving Epistemic Abstention cites this paper.

SEAT: Sparse Entity-Aware Tuning for Knowledge Adaptation while Preserving Epistemic Abstention A Survey on Medical Large Language Models: Technology, Application, Trustworthiness, and Future Directions

Reference 5

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-19T09:37:14.176104Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-19T09:34:24.194855Z digest=sha256:e38047059030e8defcf7b0074d9c2651a4e9b632c14ab9795865d64ee4613cb7

Observation 8fbba85d-18a9-421e-832c-16d0fa56e9c4 · inbound

DiaLLMs: EHR Enhanced Clinical Conversational System for Clinical Test Recommendation and Diagnosis Prediction cites this paper.

DiaLLMs: EHR Enhanced Clinical Conversational System for Clinical Test Recommendation and Diagnosis Prediction A Survey on Medical Large Language Models: Technology, Application, Trustworthiness, and Future Directions

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:03:28.410426Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T23:03:28.410426Z digest=sha256:b0004e507c3756b7f833af79d9d9b3ca589c6f56179d864833230a22def3cb22

Observation 1756cf11-a078-4e98-9659-005e27ae4967 · inbound

A Comprehensive Survey of Electronic Health Record Modeling: From Deep Learning Approaches to Large Language Models cites this paper.

A Comprehensive Survey of Electronic Health Record Modeling: From Deep Learning Approaches to Large Language Models A Survey on Medical Large Language Models: Technology, Application, Trustworthiness, and Future Directions

Reference 180

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:42:35.906056Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T16:42:35.906056Z digest=sha256:a5a50190e86080e74a48de7b87e5ab00df685c40d251995fcca97d9d20fadbd2

Observation eb39af4f-295b-4c5f-9293-0a55bc2cb54e · inbound

GovRelBench:A Benchmark for Government Domain Relevance cites this paper.

GovRelBench:A Benchmark for Government Domain Relevance A Survey on Medical Large Language Models: Technology, Application, Trustworthiness, and Future Directions

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T12:53:47.344377Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T12:53:47.344377Z digest=sha256:f7d46fcc1b858eb015a2a27ca9f69c14530df9c7bcc67c9d0f138b1aaf6b5b11

Observation 5a171551-cd0e-4798-9b0c-5a2bd7889139 · inbound

Reasoning LLMs in the Medical Domain: A Literature Survey cites this paper.

Reasoning LLMs in the Medical Domain: A Literature Survey A Survey on Medical Large Language Models: Technology, Application, Trustworthiness, and Future Directions

Reference 35

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T15:59:41.032657Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T15:59:41.032657Z digest=sha256:9cc1fce6f36f7cda93b8ac1b08c16f83a8730ec4498fe011223c92244178fdd8

Observation ab6e6c80-f49e-4dba-97bc-34c36b2b6810 · inbound

Free-MAD: Consensus-Free Multi-Agent Debate cites this paper.

Free-MAD: Consensus-Free Multi-Agent Debate A Survey on Medical Large Language Models: Technology, Application, Trustworthiness, and Future Directions

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:14:59.547827Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T17:14:59.547827Z digest=sha256:980859c15648a6628395e9df65292fe3d2a6444b4fd13a97224dd2a2b0491cda

Observation 11209f58-afc3-49fd-aec0-a9dd85a256e8 · inbound

CLIN-LLM: A Safety-Constrained Hybrid Framework for Clinical Diagnosis and Treatment Generation cites this paper.

CLIN-LLM: A Safety-Constrained Hybrid Framework for Clinical Diagnosis and Treatment Generation A Survey on Medical Large Language Models: Technology, Application, Trustworthiness, and Future Directions

Reference 17

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-18T04:35:52.417812Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T04:33:43.179368Z digest=sha256:2d1956b46d07618a63b23d9f88b4c60572db1a0a55b9464e8c5159736019257f

Observation d8dd1275-d79d-47fc-ba08-850b505484be · inbound

CURE-Med: Curriculum-Informed Reinforcement Learning for Multilingual Medical Reasoning cites this paper.

CURE-Med: Curriculum-Informed Reinforcement Learning for Multilingual Medical Reasoning A Survey on Medical Large Language Models: Technology, Application, Trustworthiness, and Future Directions

Reference 15

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-16T13:20:57.522120Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-16T13:20:49.919833Z digest=sha256:6ee58e44ff34c34ecc4daa80624f947ce78cbd1f7446bcc5aa8a0de01bc70ab6

Observation d664a597-c3f1-4717-b97f-615ef806abeb · inbound

LLM-AutoDP: Automatic Data Processing via LLM Agents for Model Fine-tuning cites this paper.

LLM-AutoDP: Automatic Data Processing via LLM Agents for Model Fine-tuning A Survey on Medical Large Language Models: Technology, Application, Trustworthiness, and Future Directions

Reference 29

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-16T10:57:46.882483Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-16T10:54:22.183741Z digest=sha256:2ec574aaa4a818364138a1bac04de2574658e2f807301e4d91776322560a1c03

Observation eb5c5fc6-ba11-4cb3-8c07-5a36c56792a1 · inbound

A Patient Simulation Framework for Risk Assessment of Conversational Healthcare AI: Evaluation of an Antidepressant Decision Aid cites this paper.

A Patient Simulation Framework for Risk Assessment of Conversational Healthcare AI: Evaluation of an Antidepressant Decision Aid A Survey on Medical Large Language Models: Technology, Application, Trustworthiness, and Future Directions

Reference 35

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T00:13:33.581567Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T00:13:33.581567Z digest=sha256:659bec5a786cac25de3b055ff98be5a24326eb9ae31d50c2aa4f1d387fa6fb69

Observation 732a8378-160e-400c-8d7f-fc781d36ae30 · inbound

Memory in the LLM Era: Modular Architectures and Strategies in a Unified Framework cites this paper.

Memory in the LLM Era: Modular Architectures and Strategies in a Unified Framework A Survey on Medical Large Language Models: Technology, Application, Trustworthiness, and Future Directions

Reference 57

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-13T22:08:20.861033Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-13T22:03:55.582645Z digest=sha256:83d6955c0509f09ca1e66b5bbd35c1ccc893576c04feac1a28856eb297aacd56

Observation c5c1a70d-249e-4d6a-b9eb-83c7fdba1e8e · inbound

Do No Harm? Hallucination and Actor-Level Abuse in Web-Deployed Medical Large Language Models cites this paper.

Do No Harm? Hallucination and Actor-Level Abuse in Web-Deployed Medical Large Language Models A Survey on Medical Large Language Models: Technology, Application, Trustworthiness, and Future Directions

Reference 50

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-21T05:53:59.410715Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-21T05:49:55.738870Z digest=sha256:80332078522831540fed5833340b530ba6e518241bd91ad67f3eaee586dd2d78

Observation b54c84ee-49d0-4f99-b4ac-97eb216d20e0 · inbound

ConsisGuard: Aligning Safety Deliberation with Policy Enforcement in LLM Guardrails cites this paper.

ConsisGuard: Aligning Safety Deliberation with Policy Enforcement in LLM Guardrails A Survey on Medical Large Language Models: Technology, Application, Trustworthiness, and Future Directions

Reference 21

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-28T23:12:46.488241Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-28T23:03:01.151745Z digest=sha256:8f49b93f97cd28df6356529f0a470d67c9e293fc4c08ed7e08edae2565d28b8c

Observation ef9390da-5ead-471d-bda4-1604dfaeebd8 · inbound

UniReason-Med: A Shared Grounded Reasoning Interface for 2D-to-3D Transfer in Medical VQA cites this paper.

UniReason-Med: A Shared Grounded Reasoning Interface for 2D-to-3D Transfer in Medical VQA A Survey on Medical Large Language Models: Technology, Application, Trustworthiness, and Future Directions

Reference 168

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-03T09:47:59.524377Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-27T10:21:12.782864Z digest=sha256:09dfa001750c89bf6722f02ab6c3e287b46b354d773a7b0ded8ec766bde728c1

Observation ab9e8cd7-f9a0-463c-bfbb-677da2ad75a9 · inbound

Enhancing Brain MRI Anomaly Detection and Reasoning with ROI Rethink and Synthetic Data cites this paper.

Enhancing Brain MRI Anomaly Detection and Reasoning with ROI Rethink and Synthetic Data A Survey on Medical Large Language Models: Technology, Application, Trustworthiness, and Future Directions

Reference 18

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-04T20:10:07.308537Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-25T20:41:52.844844Z digest=sha256:c51d6c9b5f49621c0226824d2ffe60204c95b518fb9a8d0e525fd6bf8886c392

Observation 129a704c-290f-45fe-9c3b-54aeead73a75 · inbound

Clinical Communication Processing with Models Trained on LLM-Generated Synthetic Data: A Structured Survey and Novel Application Case Studies cites this paper.

Clinical Communication Processing with Models Trained on LLM-Generated Synthetic Data: A Structured Survey and Novel Application Case Studies A Survey on Medical Large Language Models: Technology, Application, Trustworthiness, and Future Directions

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T19:41:10.843275Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T19:41:10.843275Z digest=sha256:add26d1780e5f060695b36347d791acfaa1e6a622488dacd6ea7a9da7ccdfbbe

Observation 0e2ea7ae-a4f9-46c1-9066-b8b0cf35c35a · inbound

From Interpretability to Control: Insights from Six Years of the TrustNLP Workshop cites this paper.

From Interpretability to Control: Insights from Six Years of the TrustNLP Workshop A Survey on Medical Large Language Models: Technology, Application, Trustworthiness, and Future Directions

Reference 76

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T04:51:16.952670Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T04:51:16.952670Z digest=sha256:1cf0ce07b8b0c2f41997022aadc0c1b4d30a8a90dddf584aa6fba4477ac72e7e