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Signatures of the Tricritical Point in QCD

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arxiv hep-ph/9806219 v2 pith:4DH3UALC submitted 1998-06-01 hep-ph nucl-th

classification hep-phnucl-th
keywords pointfluctuationsquarkssignaturestricriticalapproachesbaryonboundary
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Several approaches to QCD with two massless quarks at finite temperature T and baryon chemical potential mu suggest the existence of a tricritical point on the boundary of the phase with spontaneously broken chiral symmetry. In QCD with massive quarks there is then a critical point at the end of a first order transition line. We discuss possible experimental signatures of this point, which provide information about its location and properties. We propose a combination of event-by-event observables, including suppressed fluctuations in T and mu and, simultaneously, enhanced fluctuations in the multiplicity of soft pions.

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