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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

BERT: A Review of Applications in Natural Language Processing and Understanding

As of 7 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 31 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2103.11943.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2103.11943 v1

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 31 of 31 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00

measured 31 of 31 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T14:22:31.501147Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-04T18:30:02.731979Z

Reference resolution

0 of 0 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved0
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation a488c65e-ce4f-4b93-8d69-81f315f694c6 · inbound

Mitigating Hallucination in Large Multi-Modal Models via Robust Instruction Tuning cites this paper.

Mitigating Hallucination in Large Multi-Modal Models via Robust Instruction Tuning BERT: A Review of Applications in Natural Language Processing and Understanding

Reference 10

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-14T17:34:56.938726Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-14T17:34:56.836034Z digest=sha256:dc406b21b5f340085bd89da2d6ca6cd88450bd065887b296ecb79a186e3eb475

Observation 20ab1739-357b-457d-91d3-b16a217f4b12 · inbound

SpeakStream: Streaming Text-to-Speech with Interleaved Data cites this paper.

SpeakStream: Streaming Text-to-Speech with Interleaved Data BERT: A Review of Applications in Natural Language Processing and Understanding

Reference 20

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:22:31.501147Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:22:31.501147Z digest=sha256:35d176dea37c7a4c215d5028941799f3aa157b7928e5f5d6d8a28181775b9c1b

Observation 7b866843-6d62-4103-93c0-1538de30373b · inbound

Multimodal Generative AI with Autoregressive LLMs for Human Motion Understanding and Generation: A Way Forward cites this paper.

Multimodal Generative AI with Autoregressive LLMs for Human Motion Understanding and Generation: A Way Forward BERT: A Review of Applications in Natural Language Processing and Understanding

Reference 61

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:06:26.581033Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:06:26.581033Z digest=sha256:4a7f748ab325acaf92514af50b654c91554720609c89640b0c0388b47edc3fba

Observation 647798ed-14d1-425d-be7b-3c2a0a3c4395 · inbound

Large Language Models for EEG: A Comprehensive Survey and Taxonomy cites this paper.

Large Language Models for EEG: A Comprehensive Survey and Taxonomy BERT: A Review of Applications in Natural Language Processing and Understanding

Reference 2

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:30:50.862480Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:30:50.862480Z digest=sha256:7542622032c6ad488ade395222da37910522223054f00e4e377514ffbc18778d

Observation 757c8926-79bc-4b83-8eef-656cf9bd9112 · inbound

Native Visual Understanding: Resolving Resolution Dilemmas in Vision-Language Models cites this paper.

Native Visual Understanding: Resolving Resolution Dilemmas in Vision-Language Models BERT: A Review of Applications in Natural Language Processing and Understanding

Reference 17

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:48:29.931868Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:48:29.931868Z digest=sha256:2c2675454620b47cb5b4f970ecd3f458a9950f11197af219019f5c2d6dfbf039

Observation 75c12d62-a9c2-4faf-8168-6600b9e65f3a · inbound

LIGHT: Multi-Modal Text Linking on Historical Maps cites this paper.

LIGHT: Multi-Modal Text Linking on Historical Maps BERT: A Review of Applications in Natural Language Processing and Understanding

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:08:49.118951Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:08:49.118951Z digest=sha256:5e830540bb1055dcb2a190071859f611ab5c91d88abefcaccf9806873feeb096

Observation 07fb3bbe-af13-4dc8-bb14-2a13e982f9a4 · inbound

Act-With-Think: Chunk Auto-Regressive Modeling for Generative Recommendation cites this paper.

Act-With-Think: Chunk Auto-Regressive Modeling for Generative Recommendation BERT: A Review of Applications in Natural Language Processing and Understanding

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:40:49.037381Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:40:49.037381Z digest=sha256:71dc9440bbf9cf4dad3b7f984062cdfcc35354970b25e98dba7cf31384cdcf64

Observation 0a02e7d8-a135-43b0-acda-44fcee5ca1ff · inbound

KEA Explain: Explanations of Hallucinations using Graph Kernel Analysis cites this paper.

KEA Explain: Explanations of Hallucinations using Graph Kernel Analysis BERT: A Review of Applications in Natural Language Processing and Understanding

Reference 9

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T20:09:20.862796Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:09:20.862796Z digest=sha256:10d4c837cb35a358dd7effd1b9705c867c5426a1219acd49bff8b45ac4017cfc

Observation b865403a-c341-46d8-8e65-a1542b2f62f5 · inbound

Scout: Leveraging Large Language Models for Rapid Digital Evidence Discovery cites this paper.

Scout: Leveraging Large Language Models for Rapid Digital Evidence Discovery BERT: A Review of Applications in Natural Language Processing and Understanding

Reference 10

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:34:52.498289Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:34:52.498289Z digest=sha256:ce4aa1845aca95fc1f497229734496b5c655ebbcafdb4c59e5241f32ec9cbaf9

Observation bdb8b6ac-4d2e-45fd-a026-4e217d205e4a · inbound

Breaking Obfuscation: Cluster-Aware Graph with LLM-Aided Recovery for Malicious JavaScript Detection cites this paper.

Breaking Obfuscation: Cluster-Aware Graph with LLM-Aided Recovery for Malicious JavaScript Detection BERT: A Review of Applications in Natural Language Processing and Understanding

Reference 2021

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T11:45:33.323248Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T11:45:33.323248Z digest=sha256:b77eb5fe2c81f0bce01fdafa86ce6370d463479f2360ce2b749df6937b628a9e

Observation a704545f-5ff8-4884-8fef-6db060ff3ccf · inbound

Can LLMs Find Bugs in Code? An Evaluation from Beginner Errors to Security Vulnerabilities in Python and C++ cites this paper.

Can LLMs Find Bugs in Code? An Evaluation from Beginner Errors to Security Vulnerabilities in Python and C++ BERT: A Review of Applications in Natural Language Processing and Understanding

Reference 6

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-18T21:41:51.554949Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T21:41:44.146204Z digest=sha256:3d6db9f25649fa6620770eee9995bfebac24c80d28e7fc85b54cc5a31f8de2f8

Observation dd154a93-d88b-4677-a6b7-4894e99f183b · inbound

OVITA: Open-Vocabulary Interpretable Trajectory Adaptations cites this paper.

OVITA: Open-Vocabulary Interpretable Trajectory Adaptations BERT: A Review of Applications in Natural Language Processing and Understanding

Reference 27

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T17:03:54.947060Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T17:03:54.947060Z digest=sha256:84b9d5a8499b20120c700e2468b3dd43044840816771d2367c30284f8d99b875

Observation 7cd70413-f171-4e66-a761-42df244087c6 · inbound

CaresAI at BioCreative IX Track 1 -- LLM for Biomedical QA cites this paper.

CaresAI at BioCreative IX Track 1 -- LLM for Biomedical QA BERT: A Review of Applications in Natural Language Processing and Understanding

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T13:17:39.378462Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T13:17:39.378462Z digest=sha256:78670c5f18162b3eedf71eedc8b47664700ffabbfc0354b17221fa4a28dd1124

Observation baf19105-f7f7-4afe-b365-b23c8c4fdbdf · inbound

TableMind: An Autonomous Programmatic Agent for Tool-Augmented Table Reasoning cites this paper.

TableMind: An Autonomous Programmatic Agent for Tool-Augmented Table Reasoning BERT: A Review of Applications in Natural Language Processing and Understanding

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T23:56:52.564188Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T23:56:52.564188Z digest=sha256:ad1b841a9ef7b725a772e02b3519f9103c27b223faa84e2c12a0d08110f38883

Observation 599d7b00-755d-410a-9b55-c405e5e32728 · inbound

Linguistics and Human Brain: A Perspective of Computational Neuroscience cites this paper.

Linguistics and Human Brain: A Perspective of Computational Neuroscience BERT: A Review of Applications in Natural Language Processing and Understanding

Reference 126

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T03:22:45.984456Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T03:22:45.984456Z digest=sha256:78a317697743a0b161a29ab3466011d3b704aa23cd51fe9e8bd5a5653f1becf7

Observation dc84b76a-1ba4-4d5c-ada0-dff86a6ca959 · inbound

Composed Vision-Language Retrieval for Skin Cancer Case Search via Joint Alignment of Global and Local Representations cites this paper.

Composed Vision-Language Retrieval for Skin Cancer Case Search via Joint Alignment of Global and Local Representations BERT: A Review of Applications in Natural Language Processing and Understanding

Reference 15

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verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-15T13:55:53.192028Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-15T13:53:29.295166Z digest=sha256:90b86944b4e924c583e0848c23087ebc6bfc60c10c60655a1ce1a1164fb135e0

Observation 55a109d7-087b-4eaa-a201-6190feec10b5 · inbound

SELF-EMO: Emotional Self-Evolution from Recognition to Consistent Expression cites this paper.

SELF-EMO: Emotional Self-Evolution from Recognition to Consistent Expression BERT: A Review of Applications in Natural Language Processing and Understanding

Reference 11

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verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T10:09:08.629910Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T05:04:04.941107Z digest=sha256:7e329e55f8f56ee2b80d27c116841c70b1ceb98c8b1c09f014521e0927c398b0

Observation b57eafaa-c816-45e3-8f66-12c84489b2c1 · inbound

Multi-modal Reasoning with LLMs for Visual Semantic Arithmetic cites this paper.

Multi-modal Reasoning with LLMs for Visual Semantic Arithmetic BERT: A Review of Applications in Natural Language Processing and Understanding

Reference 8

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T12:56:10.357016Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T02:35:17.215879Z digest=sha256:97b9c6ba9313be9eaf6d8b3b7a61b8ccced7d0e8fbfd509bfc33e2c1273cadf2

Observation 0a457c06-0ae7-40b4-a613-e034045a7743 · inbound

Hardware-Efficient Softmax and Layer Normalization with Guaranteed Normalization for Edge Devices cites this paper.

Hardware-Efficient Softmax and Layer Normalization with Guaranteed Normalization for Edge Devices BERT: A Review of Applications in Natural Language Processing and Understanding

Reference 2

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verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T21:31:16.521253Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T05:13:37.920974Z digest=sha256:b185bc7d317970d572beae47c4af9d4a77227e45051d1475c359498e3f512a9e

Observation 231d9fc8-4a25-4b85-a8d0-e8547d72305e · inbound

Tempus: A Temporally Scalable Resource-Invariant GEMM Streaming Framework for Versal AI Edge cites this paper.

Tempus: A Temporally Scalable Resource-Invariant GEMM Streaming Framework for Versal AI Edge BERT: A Review of Applications in Natural Language Processing and Understanding

Reference 26

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verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T15:51:42.002375Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T19:09:51.273409Z digest=sha256:668684524467579f49ef5267652d31871122967a7de56953b077efcb31e8a152

Observation 1fd1f3a8-2753-4c89-9066-f8fc498cef5b · inbound

Correcting Visual Blur Induced by Attention Distraction to Reduce Hallucinations: Algorithm and Theory cites this paper.

Correcting Visual Blur Induced by Attention Distraction to Reduce Hallucinations: Algorithm and Theory BERT: A Review of Applications in Natural Language Processing and Understanding

Reference 6

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verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-30T13:14:41.008059Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T13:06:29.565195Z digest=sha256:678a7cba0da40b526eb244e765c91e9e5e815204438195830d9f966cce98fd35

Observation b26be4db-1cc5-4492-bba3-c4fe548cdd35 · inbound

Correcting Visual Blur Induced by Attention Distraction to Reduce Hallucinations: Algorithm and Theory cites this paper.

Correcting Visual Blur Induced by Attention Distraction to Reduce Hallucinations: Algorithm and Theory BERT: A Review of Applications in Natural Language Processing and Understanding

Reference 6

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no resolver link, observed 2026-07-12T16:06:30.682427Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-12T16:06:30.682427Z digest=sha256:7bd04deacd6b905bc8a57922d2ae983e69853ba76cb368c018f2977605583dbd

Observation 6a51469f-e4df-4cde-942b-3b5e8feaf03d · inbound

Correcting Visual Blur Induced by Attention Distraction to Reduce Hallucinations: Algorithm and Theory cites this paper.

Correcting Visual Blur Induced by Attention Distraction to Reduce Hallucinations: Algorithm and Theory BERT: A Review of Applications in Natural Language Processing and Understanding

Reference 6

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no resolver link, observed 2026-07-15T11:04:59.754115Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-15T11:04:59.754115Z digest=sha256:94613ffceb10647fed92ec9bbd03202b0b95af837467d0f8ba131473f52ee601

Observation 4c52fa52-6425-4b89-85e3-c04db5182f8b · inbound

Correcting Visual Blur Induced by Attention Distraction to Reduce Hallucinations: Algorithm and Theory cites this paper.

Correcting Visual Blur Induced by Attention Distraction to Reduce Hallucinations: Algorithm and Theory BERT: A Review of Applications in Natural Language Processing and Understanding

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T13:18:56.654534Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T13:18:56.654534Z digest=sha256:b612c4b927739f475218436063f987fa5679d4dd095b55e2ade46cf3575e1a49

Observation c97e0b34-25e4-454b-99f9-c1e5ccf6e85c · inbound

CS-PQ: Cache-Friendly SIMD Product Quantization for Large-Scale ANNS Index Construction cites this paper.

CS-PQ: Cache-Friendly SIMD Product Quantization for Large-Scale ANNS Index Construction BERT: A Review of Applications in Natural Language Processing and Understanding

Reference 36

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verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-29T20:03:56.238379Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-29T20:00:56.761055Z digest=sha256:9a005cdec523c8a1c386761fdabdfefc8d90c27e86a920dd3ffd081283f75b70

Observation 7d4df453-538a-457d-ad6a-318341307ef8 · inbound

Bandwidth-Aware LLM Inference on Heterogeneous Many-Core Supercomputers cites this paper.

Bandwidth-Aware LLM Inference on Heterogeneous Many-Core Supercomputers BERT: A Review of Applications in Natural Language Processing and Understanding

Reference 12

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verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-29T20:33:58.246290Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-29T20:33:14.055182Z digest=sha256:2945aa873f77e3a304422ed57d7faa505bd98850b078058407de02aa52d01105

Observation dbb7e707-dc59-4c69-9ebc-3176353a138a · inbound

RTP-LLM: High-Performance Alibaba LLM Inference Engine cites this paper.

RTP-LLM: High-Performance Alibaba LLM Inference Engine BERT: A Review of Applications in Natural Language Processing and Understanding

Reference 29

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verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-28T23:52:49.110091Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-28T23:52:40.763228Z digest=sha256:f1702473831bacf6caf2bc9ca371aa2a9855f3ebef3f440b6e77307011c80360

Observation 091ccdc6-c8e2-4dd8-ba57-a2d2c0d8b377 · inbound

A Physics-Informed Fourier-Wavelet Transformer for Multiscale Computational Fluid Dynamics Surrogate Modeling cites this paper.

A Physics-Informed Fourier-Wavelet Transformer for Multiscale Computational Fluid Dynamics Surrogate Modeling BERT: A Review of Applications in Natural Language Processing and Understanding

Reference 44

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-04T18:30:02.733799Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-25T22:47:05.775339Z digest=sha256:ad51aaf7382f17dc064833752849c37a5e3e881228b2ccfd30ed80850a4a55da

Observation 75c9684a-7515-4748-a826-6748386c0b6b · inbound

Remote Work: Driver or Deterrent of Digital Product Innovation cites this paper.

Remote Work: Driver or Deterrent of Digital Product Innovation BERT: A Review of Applications in Natural Language Processing and Understanding

Reference 2

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-12T00:25:45.809655Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-12T00:25:45.809655Z digest=sha256:fb41064c5b8cd960f144c52ae0da7f8c0881d5e4cabf43b2b248d79b44cbd615

Observation 782a2713-64b9-4288-a26f-81db1392c945 · inbound

Zero-Fi: Zero-Shot Wi-Fi-Based Human Activity Recognition via Contrastive Signal-Language Alignment cites this paper.

Zero-Fi: Zero-Shot Wi-Fi-Based Human Activity Recognition via Contrastive Signal-Language Alignment BERT: A Review of Applications in Natural Language Processing and Understanding

Reference 38

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T17:04:07.653012Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-01T17:04:07.653012Z digest=sha256:ca8ae767fe27c214d82c2ecf59d172147e9bc10bf91294b16c366b70b2018786

Observation 31db2673-2ccd-4328-bdd0-ba8169cbf330 · inbound

Checked-In Secret Detection: Strings Are All You Need cites this paper.

Checked-In Secret Detection: Strings Are All You Need BERT: A Review of Applications in Natural Language Processing and Understanding

Reference 43

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:57:48.196229Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:57:48.196229Z digest=sha256:281dee288d96bce81df6d88a3abd3bb5969c776ae9df894f276e0e98b54b89e5