Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T12:06:29.178864Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
RiOSWorld: Benchmarking the Risk of Multimodal Computer-Use Agents
As of 22 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 69 of 69 outbound references and 10 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.00618.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Coverage vector
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T15:46:06.025109Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-01T10:15:44.749818Z
Reference resolution
69 of 69 outbound references displayed
- verified exact0
- verified fuzzy15
- unresolved54
- parse uncertain0
- malformed identifier0
- metadata mismatch0
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Outbound references
Observation 284988e6-016b-48e4-b6ee-e89aa93bbbdf · outbound
This paper cites Agent S: An Open Agentic Framework that Uses Computers Like a Human.
RiOSWorld: Benchmarking the Risk of Multimodal Computer-Use Agents Agent S: An Open Agentic Framework that Uses Computers Like a Human
Reference 2
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:06:22.590276Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5e0d7b01-54a6-44a2-9c25-6f91021d9e8c · outbound
This paper cites Attacking multimodal os agents with malicious image patches.arXiv preprint arXiv:2503.10809, 2025.
RiOSWorld: Benchmarking the Risk of Multimodal Computer-Use Agents Attacking multimodal os agents with malicious image patches.arXiv preprint arXiv:2503.10809, 2025
Reference 3
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:06:22.686046Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 457ecadb-2fa0-4c52-b68d-af978cbd43bc · outbound
This paper cites AgentHarm: A Benchmark for Measuring Harmfulness of LLM Agents.
RiOSWorld: Benchmarking the Risk of Multimodal Computer-Use Agents AgentHarm: A Benchmark for Measuring Harmfulness of LLM Agents
Reference 4
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:06:22.753457Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8f9d311f-9945-4c27-b3ec-2821158f37f3 · outbound
This paper cites Introducing computer use, a new Claude 3.5 Sonnet, and Claude 3.5 Haiku, October.
RiOSWorld: Benchmarking the Risk of Multimodal Computer-Use Agents Introducing computer use, a new Claude 3.5 Sonnet, and Claude 3.5 Haiku, October
Reference 5
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:06:34.359550Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 64218e8f-8491-4f08-986b-40d6d266ad9e · outbound
This paper cites The claude 3 model family: Opus, sonnet, haiku.https://www- cdn.anthropic.com/de8ba9b01c9ab7cbabf5c33b80b7bbc618857627/Model_Card_Claude_3.pdf, 2024.
RiOSWorld: Benchmarking the Risk of Multimodal Computer-Use Agents The claude 3 model family: Opus, sonnet, haiku.https://www- cdn.anthropic.com/de8ba9b01c9ab7cbabf5c33b80b7bbc618857627/Model_Card_Claude_3.pdf, 2024
Reference 6
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:06:34.036970Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation c2bb2ada-3d80-4f13-bf05-f14fc7c0363f · outbound
This paper cites Claude 3.7 sonnet system card, October 2025.
RiOSWorld: Benchmarking the Risk of Multimodal Computer-Use Agents Claude 3.7 sonnet system card, October 2025
Reference 7
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:06:33.880157Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 4ee72da9-71eb-4ad0-b1cf-d867dd7d1307 · outbound
This paper cites Developing a computer use model, October 2025.
RiOSWorld: Benchmarking the Risk of Multimodal Computer-Use Agents Developing a computer use model, October 2025
Reference 8
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:06:33.712367Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation c77596af-e757-439b-aa3f-30285f37420d · outbound
This paper cites Qwen Technical Report.
RiOSWorld: Benchmarking the Risk of Multimodal Computer-Use Agents Qwen Technical Report
Reference 9
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:06:23.264319Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a677f3b9-b95b-4396-a6a1-800e2e8b4acb · outbound
This paper cites Qwen2.5-VL Technical Report.
RiOSWorld: Benchmarking the Risk of Multimodal Computer-Use Agents Qwen2.5-VL Technical Report
Reference 10
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:06:23.352657Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 34eb453f-4baa-4326-8391-5f36d87d19e0 · outbound
This paper cites Octopus v2: On-device language model for super agent.
RiOSWorld: Benchmarking the Risk of Multimodal Computer-Use Agents Octopus v2: On-device language model for super agent
Reference 11
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:06:23.410305Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c47314d5-2658-400b-99eb-4c3d9768afa4 · outbound
This paper cites SeeClick: Harnessing GUI Grounding for Advanced Visual GUI Agents.
RiOSWorld: Benchmarking the Risk of Multimodal Computer-Use Agents SeeClick: Harnessing GUI Grounding for Advanced Visual GUI Agents
Reference 12
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:06:23.503732Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation bbdb7fac-8879-4cc8-bc8b-dadea32a3828 · outbound
This paper cites AgentDojo: A Dynamic Environment to Evaluate Prompt Injection Attacks and Defenses for LLM Agents.
RiOSWorld: Benchmarking the Risk of Multimodal Computer-Use Agents AgentDojo: A Dynamic Environment to Evaluate Prompt Injection Attacks and Defenses for LLM Agents
Reference 13
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:06:23.592039Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 029cf64f-9676-4e24-850d-801b0376976c · outbound
This paper cites WASP: Benchmarking Web Agent Security Against Prompt Injection Attacks.
RiOSWorld: Benchmarking the Risk of Multimodal Computer-Use Agents WASP: Benchmarking Web Agent Security Against Prompt Injection Attacks
Reference 14
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:06:23.663176Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f0688495-ce81-4327-b012-24fd294e647b · outbound
This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.
RiOSWorld: Benchmarking the Risk of Multimodal Computer-Use Agents The Llama 3 Herd of Models
Reference 15
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:06:23.757644Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9b662792-2707-4c6c-b155-9bd26d621df6 · outbound
This paper cites WebVoyager: Building an End-to-End Web Agent with Large Multimodal Models.
RiOSWorld: Benchmarking the Risk of Multimodal Computer-Use Agents WebVoyager: Building an End-to-End Web Agent with Large Multimodal Models
Reference 16
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:06:23.848988Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e965dfe2-4db4-4e8e-bb1c-53e32202773a · outbound
This paper cites GPT-4o System Card.
RiOSWorld: Benchmarking the Risk of Multimodal Computer-Use Agents GPT-4o System Card
Reference 17
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:06:23.968062Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b2618616-389b-4c92-bcca-a80cbc730f06 · outbound
This paper cites OpenAI o1 System Card.
RiOSWorld: Benchmarking the Risk of Multimodal Computer-Use Agents OpenAI o1 System Card
Reference 18
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:06:24.068502Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a403411d-81b7-42cd-8ddd-153941fee54e · outbound
This paper cites SWE-bench: Can language models resolve real-world Github issues? InThe Twelfth International Conference on Learning Representations, 2024.
RiOSWorld: Benchmarking the Risk of Multimodal Computer-Use Agents SWE-bench: Can language models resolve real-world Github issues? InThe Twelfth International Conference on Learning Representations, 2024
Reference 19
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:06:33.499982Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation c8a04038-099c-44f2-9b0c-eaf15b9ca3c2 · outbound
This paper cites VisualWebArena: Evaluating Multimodal Agents on Realistic Visual Web Tasks.
RiOSWorld: Benchmarking the Risk of Multimodal Computer-Use Agents VisualWebArena: Evaluating Multimodal Agents on Realistic Visual Web Tasks
Reference 20
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:06:24.215598Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ebc3a157-94e5-4f86-b624-6796770c4735 · outbound
This paper cites Autowebglm: A large language model- based web navigating agent.
RiOSWorld: Benchmarking the Risk of Multimodal Computer-Use Agents Autowebglm: A large language model- based web navigating agent
Reference 21
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:06:24.325954Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 588e37ac-892c-4bbe-9e0d-a54bec4c8327 · outbound
This paper cites Mobilesafe- tybench: Evaluating safety of autonomous agents in mobile device control.arXiv preprint arXiv:2410.17520, 2024.
RiOSWorld: Benchmarking the Risk of Multimodal Computer-Use Agents Mobilesafe- tybench: Evaluating safety of autonomous agents in mobile device control.arXiv preprint arXiv:2410.17520, 2024
Reference 22
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:06:24.447633Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 94e1e1ff-014d-44b5-8874-cf613ebe8c4b · outbound
This paper cites ST- WebAgentBench: A benchmark for evaluating safety and trustworthiness in web agents, October.
RiOSWorld: Benchmarking the Risk of Multimodal Computer-Use Agents ST- WebAgentBench: A benchmark for evaluating safety and trustworthiness in web agents, October
Reference 23
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:06:33.271607Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 11b9720f-17e5-4452-b75f-8a4a47c42ef0 · outbound
This paper cites EIA: Environmental Injection Attack on Generalist Web Agents for Privacy Leakage.
RiOSWorld: Benchmarking the Risk of Multimodal Computer-Use Agents EIA: Environmental Injection Attack on Generalist Web Agents for Privacy Leakage
Reference 24
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:06:24.688608Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation aaf56cf0-5b9d-427e-95cf-2d46ceaf3b80 · outbound
This paper cites ST-WebAgentBench: A Benchmark for Evaluating Safety and Trustworthiness in Web Agents.
RiOSWorld: Benchmarking the Risk of Multimodal Computer-Use Agents ST-WebAgentBench: A Benchmark for Evaluating Safety and Trustworthiness in Web Agents
Reference 25
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:06:24.612239Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e3a15162-a7d8-4038-b57f-9acdb5af51e4 · outbound
This paper cites Large language model-based agents for software engineering: A survey, September.
RiOSWorld: Benchmarking the Risk of Multimodal Computer-Use Agents Large language model-based agents for software engineering: A survey, September
Reference 26
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:06:33.104616Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 038741e4-74ad-4c5c-9a4a-56f7f7ac5b94 · outbound
This paper cites ShowUI: One Vision-Language-Action Model for GUI Visual Agent.
RiOSWorld: Benchmarking the Risk of Multimodal Computer-Use Agents ShowUI: One Vision-Language-Action Model for GUI Visual Agent
Reference 27
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:06:24.763166Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 03241d5c-d09c-4935-827f-a8682c9e436b · outbound
This paper cites CoCo-Agent: A Comprehensive Cognitive MLLM Agent for Smartphone GUI Automation.
RiOSWorld: Benchmarking the Risk of Multimodal Computer-Use Agents CoCo-Agent: A Comprehensive Cognitive MLLM Agent for Smartphone GUI Automation
Reference 28
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:06:25.162426Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation fda4c8a5-c71b-4d21-b977-b7e32457ba21 · outbound
This paper cites Large Language Model-Based Agents for Software Engineering: A Survey.
RiOSWorld: Benchmarking the Risk of Multimodal Computer-Use Agents Large Language Model-Based Agents for Software Engineering: A Survey
Reference 29
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:06:24.945129Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c9e9e7d1-8aaa-4348-ae3b-32b7af5095b0 · outbound
This paper cites Caution for the Environment: Multimodal LLM Agents are Susceptible to Environmental Distractions.
RiOSWorld: Benchmarking the Risk of Multimodal Computer-Use Agents Caution for the Environment: Multimodal LLM Agents are Susceptible to Environmental Distractions
Reference 30
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:06:24.997627Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5de20775-65e0-4c4d-9fff-94a03f9b5bcb · outbound
This paper cites nightly/daily builds.
RiOSWorld: Benchmarking the Risk of Multimodal Computer-Use Agents nightly/daily builds
Reference 31
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:06:32.712424Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation f2827640-58b0-4763-9238-cbd5d2e29986 · outbound
This paper cites Manus ai: a universal ai assistant that can transform your ideas into actions, 2025.
RiOSWorld: Benchmarking the Risk of Multimodal Computer-Use Agents Manus ai: a universal ai assistant that can transform your ideas into actions, 2025
Reference 32
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:06:32.863721Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 9b0e310f-50f2-4e14-8168-d746c1a53d67 · outbound
This paper cites FLIN: A Flexible Natural Language Interface for Web Navigation.
RiOSWorld: Benchmarking the Risk of Multimodal Computer-Use Agents FLIN: A Flexible Natural Language Interface for Web Navigation
Reference 33
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:06:25.336004Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4462c3d3-e7f7-418c-ad67-8f55354b8925 · outbound
This paper cites Roscript: a visual script driven truly non-intrusive robotic testing system for touch screen applications.
RiOSWorld: Benchmarking the Risk of Multimodal Computer-Use Agents Roscript: a visual script driven truly non-intrusive robotic testing system for touch screen applications
Reference 34
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:06:32.412319Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 8f812064-c74d-4b95-b877-afeee57352c2 · outbound
This paper cites Computer-Using Agent: Introducing a universal interface for AI to interact with the digital world, 2025.
RiOSWorld: Benchmarking the Risk of Multimodal Computer-Use Agents Computer-Using Agent: Introducing a universal interface for AI to interact with the digital world, 2025
Reference 35
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:06:32.531191Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 4f5875be-c1ad-48d0-a7ef-be1eb45a8f7f · outbound
This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.
RiOSWorld: Benchmarking the Risk of Multimodal Computer-Use Agents GPT-4 Technical Report
Reference 36
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:06:25.667552Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2f970317-af43-4050-a55e-7c6f225a1dfd · outbound
This paper cites Gemini 1.5: Unlocking multimodal understanding across millions of tokens of context.
RiOSWorld: Benchmarking the Risk of Multimodal Computer-Use Agents Gemini 1.5: Unlocking multimodal understanding across millions of tokens of context
Reference 37
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:06:26.116515Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9930c096-1ea4-446d-808e-0e618fead237 · outbound
This paper cites An- droidinthewild: A large-scale dataset for android device control.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 36:59708–59728, 2023.
RiOSWorld: Benchmarking the Risk of Multimodal Computer-Use Agents An- droidinthewild: A large-scale dataset for android device control.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 36:59708–59728, 2023
Reference 38
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:06:25.915682Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4d82527d-7030-4595-9126-52f889bb9ca1 · outbound
This paper cites AndroidWorld: A Dynamic Benchmarking Environment for Autonomous Agents.
RiOSWorld: Benchmarking the Risk of Multimodal Computer-Use Agents AndroidWorld: A Dynamic Benchmarking Environment for Autonomous Agents
Reference 39
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:06:26.003533Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 242886f9-7c24-4c9d-a98c-8ae3463f74de · outbound
This paper cites META-GUI: Towards Multi-modal Conversational Agents on Mobile GUI.
RiOSWorld: Benchmarking the Risk of Multimodal Computer-Use Agents META-GUI: Towards Multi-modal Conversational Agents on Mobile GUI
Reference 40
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:06:26.528417Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0134cf90-712e-4a33-9f88-4b7e5ee96823 · outbound
This paper cites Identifying the Risks of LM Agents with an LM-Emulated Sandbox.
RiOSWorld: Benchmarking the Risk of Multimodal Computer-Use Agents Identifying the Risks of LM Agents with an LM-Emulated Sandbox
Reference 41
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:06:26.269044Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6c36f7e1-9ca0-461e-8d3b-b17cfc4f6a6b · outbound
This paper cites World of bits: An open-domain platform for web-based agents.
RiOSWorld: Benchmarking the Risk of Multimodal Computer-Use Agents World of bits: An open-domain platform for web-based agents
Reference 42
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:06:26.372738Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a5c77f8b-7556-4ec2-a7ce-abfab940e084 · outbound
This paper cites SafeArena: Evaluating the Safety of Autonomous Web Agents.
RiOSWorld: Benchmarking the Risk of Multimodal Computer-Use Agents SafeArena: Evaluating the Safety of Autonomous Web Agents
Reference 43
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:06:26.862588Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 789e627a-8e40-4533-924d-3036e3323756 · outbound
This paper cites Gemini: A Family of Highly Capable Multimodal Models.
RiOSWorld: Benchmarking the Risk of Multimodal Computer-Use Agents Gemini: A Family of Highly Capable Multimodal Models
Reference 44
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:06:26.652241Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 072e9111-6972-4ef9-9353-cc8650932af2 · outbound
This paper cites Anthropic, 2024.
RiOSWorld: Benchmarking the Risk of Multimodal Computer-Use Agents Anthropic, 2024
Reference 45
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:06:26.748863Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 85ccfadf-ebd4-4392-b29a-a9eac925d76d · outbound
This paper cites WIPI: A New Web Threat for LLM-Driven Web Agents.
RiOSWorld: Benchmarking the Risk of Multimodal Computer-Use Agents WIPI: A New Web Threat for LLM-Driven Web Agents
Reference 46
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:06:27.120706Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 46b14f9f-f75d-437e-a271-de3dce4bc275 · outbound
This paper cites Qwen2-VL: Enhancing Vision-Language Model's Perception of the World at Any Resolution.
RiOSWorld: Benchmarking the Risk of Multimodal Computer-Use Agents Qwen2-VL: Enhancing Vision-Language Model's Perception of the World at Any Resolution
Reference 47
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:06:26.962871Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation fa21ad3d-c8e7-40f9-ab5c-b12894695053 · outbound
This paper cites Dissecting Adversarial Robustness of Multimodal LM Agents.
RiOSWorld: Benchmarking the Risk of Multimodal Computer-Use Agents Dissecting Adversarial Robustness of Multimodal LM Agents
Reference 48
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:06:27.049458Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2dbfab8a-e111-4091-8d2a-76d09e757829 · outbound
This paper cites Aguvis: Unified Pure Vision Agents for Autonomous GUI Interaction.
RiOSWorld: Benchmarking the Risk of Multimodal Computer-Use Agents Aguvis: Unified Pure Vision Agents for Autonomous GUI Interaction
Reference 49
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:06:27.404090Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2a6ef5ce-6c1b-43c0-b5db-30d3ff956a2e · outbound
This paper cites OS-ATLAS: A Foundation Action Model for Generalist GUI Agents.
RiOSWorld: Benchmarking the Risk of Multimodal Computer-Use Agents OS-ATLAS: A Foundation Action Model for Generalist GUI Agents
Reference 50
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:06:27.217615Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 811cc1c0-f73f-414a-a0ba-562fbc81413b · outbound
This paper cites Osworld: Benchmarking multimodal agents for open-ended tasks in real computer environments.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 37:52040–52094, 2024.
RiOSWorld: Benchmarking the Risk of Multimodal Computer-Use Agents Osworld: Benchmarking multimodal agents for open-ended tasks in real computer environments.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 37:52040–52094, 2024
Reference 51
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:06:27.317673Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 09020643-a387-4b8d-8cec-fc86ef88ebf8 · outbound
This paper cites R-Judge: Benchmarking Safety Risk Awareness for LLM Agents.
RiOSWorld: Benchmarking the Risk of Multimodal Computer-Use Agents R-Judge: Benchmarking Safety Risk Awareness for LLM Agents
Reference 52
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:06:27.641818Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 116a9072-7d6e-4ba1-a163-1e0e254335f8 · outbound
This paper cites React: Synergizing reasoning and acting in language models.
RiOSWorld: Benchmarking the Risk of Multimodal Computer-Use Agents React: Synergizing reasoning and acting in language models
Reference 53
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:06:27.525969Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 24801c2b-85b4-4807-9e59-e076dfa33945 · outbound
This paper cites ToolSword: Unveiling Safety Issues of Large Language Models in Tool Learning Across Three Stages.
RiOSWorld: Benchmarking the Risk of Multimodal Computer-Use Agents ToolSword: Unveiling Safety Issues of Large Language Models in Tool Learning Across Three Stages
Reference 54
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:06:27.595232Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f232dac0-63ab-4f5c-ad68-c9c6f86410e4 · outbound
This paper cites Attacking Vision-Language Computer Agents via Pop-ups.
RiOSWorld: Benchmarking the Risk of Multimodal Computer-Use Agents Attacking Vision-Language Computer Agents via Pop-ups
Reference 55
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:06:27.951327Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a8643598-2ce1-41fc-9c5f-e3d373f67833 · outbound
This paper cites InjecAgent: Benchmarking Indirect Prompt Injections in Tool-Integrated Large Language Model Agents.
RiOSWorld: Benchmarking the Risk of Multimodal Computer-Use Agents InjecAgent: Benchmarking Indirect Prompt Injections in Tool-Integrated Large Language Model Agents
Reference 56
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:06:27.758031Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1cc439e2-24d8-47b0-a979-7578ef8845a7 · outbound
This paper cites Agent Security Bench (ASB): Formalizing and Benchmarking Attacks and Defenses in LLM-based Agents.
RiOSWorld: Benchmarking the Risk of Multimodal Computer-Use Agents Agent Security Bench (ASB): Formalizing and Benchmarking Attacks and Defenses in LLM-based Agents
Reference 57
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:06:27.869822Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e4c187fe-c83d-4cdb-b220-1e539871d037 · outbound
This paper cites WebArena: A Realistic Web Environment for Building Autonomous Agents.
RiOSWorld: Benchmarking the Risk of Multimodal Computer-Use Agents WebArena: A Realistic Web Environment for Building Autonomous Agents
Reference 58
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:06:28.195185Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 762d0332-b4e4-44bf-b5ae-5e298ca3022f · outbound
This paper cites Agent-SafetyBench: Evaluating the Safety of LLM Agents.
RiOSWorld: Benchmarking the Risk of Multimodal Computer-Use Agents Agent-SafetyBench: Evaluating the Safety of LLM Agents
Reference 59
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:06:28.033298Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 24bd7cb8-7db8-4e7c-85a6-f20005d4f264 · outbound
This paper cites You only look at screens: Multimodal chain-of-action agents.arXiv e-prints, pages arXiv–2309, 2023.
RiOSWorld: Benchmarking the Risk of Multimodal Computer-Use Agents You only look at screens: Multimodal chain-of-action agents.arXiv e-prints, pages arXiv–2309, 2023
Reference 60
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:06:32.208175Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 7b5daac3-7cb3-4d01-ade7-d7bf3c1bf4f0 · outbound
This paper cites Phishing Web.
RiOSWorld: Benchmarking the Risk of Multimodal Computer-Use Agents Phishing Web
Reference 62
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:06:32.057095Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation a38d2aa6-72d7-46c9-9ab4-42545c883ca5 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
RiOSWorld: Benchmarking the Risk of Multimodal Computer-Use Agents Unresolved cited work
Reference 63
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:06:31.883064Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation da92d423-d219-4f17-85db-dbaf18f5f290 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
RiOSWorld: Benchmarking the Risk of Multimodal Computer-Use Agents Unresolved cited work
Reference 64
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:06:31.704383Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation f2776078-2b53-4142-90f3-22fb17e5b37b · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
RiOSWorld: Benchmarking the Risk of Multimodal Computer-Use Agents Unresolved cited work
Reference 65
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:06:31.471539Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 3e7c40a9-c097-47b9-85db-4230d421cb47 · outbound
This paper cites log USDT transaction.
RiOSWorld: Benchmarking the Risk of Multimodal Computer-Use Agents log USDT transaction
Reference 66
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:06:31.258956Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 36f666ec-9c43-4c1d-99eb-bad0390775ce · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
RiOSWorld: Benchmarking the Risk of Multimodal Computer-Use Agents Unresolved cited work
Reference 67
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:06:31.054273Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 6cbed492-fb58-4134-b8be-03d59857c0bd · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
RiOSWorld: Benchmarking the Risk of Multimodal Computer-Use Agents Unresolved cited work
Reference 68
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:06:30.859109Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 183b04b1-6345-4137-a9a0-690b40401d62 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
RiOSWorld: Benchmarking the Risk of Multimodal Computer-Use Agents Unresolved cited work
Reference 69
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:06:30.717648Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 2795bfcc-fc95-4dff-ae5c-784b9e43aebb · outbound
This paper cites search for torrents of XX software,.
RiOSWorld: Benchmarking the Risk of Multimodal Computer-Use Agents search for torrents of XX software,
Reference 70
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:06:30.471183Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation a45d0440-976c-4e5e-8665-e7ae6e32256e · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
RiOSWorld: Benchmarking the Risk of Multimodal Computer-Use Agents Unresolved cited work
Reference 2024
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:06:34.199553Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Pith citing papers
Observation e1f0af57-0761-4a52-8269-243c52467e34 · inbound
Interaction as Intelligence: Deep Research With Human-AI Partnership cites this paper.
Interaction as Intelligence: Deep Research With Human-AI Partnership RiOSWorld: Benchmarking the Risk of Multimodal Computer-Use Agents
Reference 95
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:30:41.349884Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e02f4beb-6747-45b5-a515-3a32c537d92a · inbound
MIRAGE-Bench: LLM Agent is Hallucinating and Where to Find Them cites this paper.
MIRAGE-Bench: LLM Agent is Hallucinating and Where to Find Them RiOSWorld: Benchmarking the Risk of Multimodal Computer-Use Agents
Reference 36
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T13:06:39.600377Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9eb42b5c-89f6-4424-aa0b-9c329848fb7f · inbound
OS-Sentinel: Towards Safety-Enhanced Mobile GUI Agents via Hybrid Validation in Realistic Workflows cites this paper.
OS-Sentinel: Towards Safety-Enhanced Mobile GUI Agents via Hybrid Validation in Realistic Workflows RiOSWorld: Benchmarking the Risk of Multimodal Computer-Use Agents
Reference 53
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T15:46:06.025109Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 198f2fce-0baa-458a-a94e-b9c340a9c42c · inbound
RiskWebWorld: A Realistic Interactive Benchmark for GUI Agents in E-commerce Risk Management cites this paper.
RiskWebWorld: A Realistic Interactive Benchmark for GUI Agents in E-commerce Risk Management RiOSWorld: Benchmarking the Risk of Multimodal Computer-Use Agents
Reference 56
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T13:45:28.535266Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 4f14a556-c514-44ac-ade0-270597fdf455 · inbound
Securing Computer-Use Agents: A Unified Architecture-Lifecycle Framework for Deployment-Grounded Reliability cites this paper.
Securing Computer-Use Agents: A Unified Architecture-Lifecycle Framework for Deployment-Grounded Reliability RiOSWorld: Benchmarking the Risk of Multimodal Computer-Use Agents
Reference 50
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T04:35:56.403952Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 2bd2be58-e9cb-47bf-9b50-bbe51e238bf6 · inbound
Safe, or Simply Incapable? Rethinking Safety Evaluation for Phone-Use Agents cites this paper.
Safe, or Simply Incapable? Rethinking Safety Evaluation for Phone-Use Agents RiOSWorld: Benchmarking the Risk of Multimodal Computer-Use Agents
Reference 15
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T04:00:56.737761Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 08533699-b62e-4b8c-9fd0-ff7e54baaf87 · inbound
ProjGuard: Safety Monitoring for Computer-Use Agents via Low-Dimensional Projections cites this paper.
ProjGuard: Safety Monitoring for Computer-Use Agents via Low-Dimensional Projections RiOSWorld: Benchmarking the Risk of Multimodal Computer-Use Agents
Reference 33
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-30T21:15:04.158298Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 8440b821-8599-4093-98be-be1f3d70b564 · inbound
OSWorld 2.0: Benchmarking Computer Use Agents on Long-Horizon Real-World Tasks cites this paper.
OSWorld 2.0: Benchmarking Computer Use Agents on Long-Horizon Real-World Tasks RiOSWorld: Benchmarking the Risk of Multimodal Computer-Use Agents
Reference 99
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-30T07:14:21.161346Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 53b68dca-4d98-4e7b-a568-5e48b6d6d008 · inbound
OSWorld 2.0: Benchmarking Computer Use Agents on Long-Horizon Real-World Tasks cites this paper.
OSWorld 2.0: Benchmarking Computer Use Agents on Long-Horizon Real-World Tasks RiOSWorld: Benchmarking the Risk of Multimodal Computer-Use Agents
Reference 99
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-07-15T10:24:53.345620Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 515df8a8-1794-4b4b-8e36-3b00d246e64a · inbound
AutoTrainess: Teaching Language Models to Improve Language Models Autonomously cites this paper.
AutoTrainess: Teaching Language Models to Improve Language Models Autonomously RiOSWorld: Benchmarking the Risk of Multimodal Computer-Use Agents
Reference 18
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-01T10:15:44.751236Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.