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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

The Woman Worked as a Babysitter: On Biases in Language Generation

As of 11 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 18 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1909.01326.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
1909.01326 v2

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 18 of 18 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00

measured 18 of 18 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T04:38:36.517644Z

measured 1 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Reference resolution

0 of 0 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved0
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

10
arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation e38ec766-e6b1-407f-ac99-93d956239c4f · inbound

Language Models are Few-Shot Learners cites this paper.

Language Models are Few-Shot Learners The Woman Worked as a Babysitter: On Biases in Language Generation

Reference 70

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T12:05:38.423307Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T12:05:38.045330Z digest=sha256:a6d51c89cf8ca6167f124a5e22aa170ebaf95d76d1e8bf2c249c52f9f53d6464

Observation a2c078c1-974e-4291-be5b-2d42a75f11f1 · inbound

Galactica: A Large Language Model for Science cites this paper.

Galactica: A Large Language Model for Science The Woman Worked as a Babysitter: On Biases in Language Generation

Reference 233

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-13T05:53:22.252684Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-13T05:53:21.810346Z digest=sha256:af042ae49f8043292dfd40ca27a6f0cd22d40092fe2b363442288b4162ce59b6

Observation 807791ba-3657-485e-94cc-043103b873cd · inbound

Diverse and Effective Red Teaming with Auto-generated Rewards and Multi-step Reinforcement Learning cites this paper.

Diverse and Effective Red Teaming with Auto-generated Rewards and Multi-step Reinforcement Learning The Woman Worked as a Babysitter: On Biases in Language Generation

Reference 2018

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T04:38:36.517644Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T04:38:36.517644Z digest=sha256:e33483aaab0486649387d99b7f696673b67a9046596e6e3f79ebcd51e84b9d67

Observation 381e7469-1002-47d5-870c-8417caabbeba · inbound

Risk-Averse Finetuning of Large Language Models cites this paper.

Risk-Averse Finetuning of Large Language Models The Woman Worked as a Babysitter: On Biases in Language Generation

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T20:54:05.158237Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:54:05.158237Z digest=sha256:d2125c0accc68902e0debb105c857813e843b2e517cd9e6050522ae7d46e8540

Observation be32b94c-a11a-42f4-91ad-6f8b2e6f96a6 · inbound

Watching the AI Watchdogs: A Fairness and Robustness Analysis of AI Safety Moderation Classifiers cites this paper.

Watching the AI Watchdogs: A Fairness and Robustness Analysis of AI Safety Moderation Classifiers The Woman Worked as a Babysitter: On Biases in Language Generation

Reference 40

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T16:19:48.059776Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T16:19:48.059776Z digest=sha256:8653e165a9a413f95469e57443fe6a153b72feb0b8f2e342f52782738c9a84bb

Observation ed0e976a-ea86-4781-be07-5d7cf4b800f5 · inbound

Position is Power: System Prompts as a Mechanism of Bias in Large Language Models (LLMs) cites this paper.

Position is Power: System Prompts as a Mechanism of Bias in Large Language Models (LLMs) The Woman Worked as a Babysitter: On Biases in Language Generation

Reference 79

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:43:12.720422Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:43:12.720422Z digest=sha256:aa6723ec3f04b140b479da1ee37f17d836d32b2824b2202d79483bc0014e4c83

Observation 0726c6ce-b07c-4576-b86e-62f4491dba29 · inbound

Exploring Gender Bias Beyond Occupational Titles cites this paper.

Exploring Gender Bias Beyond Occupational Titles The Woman Worked as a Babysitter: On Biases in Language Generation

Reference 35

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T20:28:18.171381Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T20:28:18.171381Z digest=sha256:f7216984da358268f635849e120d7631b6d0ecc2d33684b9f1c29892de7789ca

Observation 70aed1df-5ad3-4fac-af56-713b9a630bee · inbound

Dutch CrowS-Pairs: Adapting a Challenge Dataset for Measuring Social Biases in Language Models for Dutch cites this paper.

Dutch CrowS-Pairs: Adapting a Challenge Dataset for Measuring Social Biases in Language Models for Dutch The Woman Worked as a Babysitter: On Biases in Language Generation

Reference 32

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:13:15.616367Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T15:13:15.616367Z digest=sha256:2266760c77cd42e422022a6a92045db0b3ece61da3f5f29989221aec32155c91

Observation 0f581072-efdd-40b5-bc69-c7fe36469ee6 · inbound

Investigating Intersectional Bias in Large Language Models using Confidence Disparities in Coreference Resolution cites this paper.

Investigating Intersectional Bias in Large Language Models using Confidence Disparities in Coreference Resolution The Woman Worked as a Babysitter: On Biases in Language Generation

Reference 58

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T22:21:05.904142Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T22:21:05.904142Z digest=sha256:04f542ab7337b60a86336f365bfd99e575729cffc2fddfaea43109d84aeda5b1

Observation 1ff30ec6-7c43-4582-ac1c-e13c1e02503a · inbound

Inference Time Debiasing Concepts in Diffusion Models cites this paper.

Inference Time Debiasing Concepts in Diffusion Models The Woman Worked as a Babysitter: On Biases in Language Generation

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T18:47:20.817277Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T18:47:20.817277Z digest=sha256:7906aa0df646a8d5153b3d89523f6ccb04867037eb1494fb60c27dbd84da5c97

Observation ba24cba5-f582-49b1-8835-98dead0912b2 · inbound

Scaling Truth: The Confidence Paradox in AI Fact-Checking cites this paper.

Scaling Truth: The Confidence Paradox in AI Fact-Checking The Woman Worked as a Babysitter: On Biases in Language Generation

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T20:09:15.870355Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T20:09:15.870355Z digest=sha256:a21db6e29d441ed066042e21414b11dd85f0f1063d6bcffdcf52bf95170d9597

Observation e62d014e-d34e-46f2-9c41-263b60d00ec2 · inbound

Relative Density Ratio Optimization for Stable and Statistically Consistent Model Alignment cites this paper.

Relative Density Ratio Optimization for Stable and Statistically Consistent Model Alignment The Woman Worked as a Babysitter: On Biases in Language Generation

Reference 14

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T22:35:49.346778Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T19:43:51.965882Z digest=sha256:5069bf9f33c056edec7bd3886ab7403b26e010421644800af04f886230ebcaee

Observation cdae9646-524b-4877-b5ee-24f97f1e9922 · inbound

Can We Trust a Black-box LLM? LLM Untrustworthy Boundary Detection via Bias-Diffusion and Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning cites this paper.

Can We Trust a Black-box LLM? LLM Untrustworthy Boundary Detection via Bias-Diffusion and Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning The Woman Worked as a Babysitter: On Biases in Language Generation

Reference 32

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T00:30:51.213775Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T18:30:17.607269Z digest=sha256:4bc9013966fba4e7e289b408b2c89c626ec12ec37add1c771fa287623c50df02

Observation 7a844364-4e9b-444b-97f1-862706f6c82b · inbound

Dialect vs Demographics: Quantifying LLM Bias from Implicit Linguistic Signals vs. Explicit User Profiles cites this paper.

Dialect vs Demographics: Quantifying LLM Bias from Implicit Linguistic Signals vs. Explicit User Profiles The Woman Worked as a Babysitter: On Biases in Language Generation

Reference 23

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-09T22:39:14.339074Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T22:35:03.952451Z digest=sha256:d353d852625c4977f15bd8be9b350dacf24487458d1c3e95e7f5e73b09b86527

Observation f4cc5a06-193f-4b21-8597-1104deca8088 · inbound

Query-efficient model evaluation using cached responses cites this paper.

Query-efficient model evaluation using cached responses The Woman Worked as a Babysitter: On Biases in Language Generation

Reference 37

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T04:56:00.218719Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-11T00:57:26.494031Z digest=sha256:dccfc6933eaab7dba6ea97bfd53442a205c663e4f1b3c56462cf727528f32cc7

Observation e56bd351-15c0-428f-9176-46145456666a · inbound

Guaranteed Jailbreaking Defense via Disrupt-and-Rectify Smoothing cites this paper.

Guaranteed Jailbreaking Defense via Disrupt-and-Rectify Smoothing The Woman Worked as a Babysitter: On Biases in Language Generation

Reference 14

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T05:51:27.629181Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-12T04:50:08.866969Z digest=sha256:879c74dc0cf4600bd66ba39c45259d90e9e2cbfac1e22ac8227f46c98c18075c

Observation e082e728-e332-43c8-9f32-49e380049059 · inbound

LoRA for Gender-Inclusive Rewriting and Activation Steering for Counter-Narrative Generation cites this paper.

LoRA for Gender-Inclusive Rewriting and Activation Steering for Counter-Narrative Generation The Woman Worked as a Babysitter: On Biases in Language Generation

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T03:40:50.839088Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-01T03:40:50.839088Z digest=sha256:a93eee33a6b1c16cfaf8a618cfa7c4b57d4d45b3e7fa5b526e9a7a29e7f28df8

Observation b19961c2-9962-4340-bc2b-7cdc8497bb87 · inbound

Identifying Implicit Bias in LLM-based Chat AI Toward People with Intellectual Disabilities cites this paper.

Identifying Implicit Bias in LLM-based Chat AI Toward People with Intellectual Disabilities The Woman Worked as a Babysitter: On Biases in Language Generation

Reference 31

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T11:02:29.443949Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T11:02:29.443949Z digest=sha256:99720ae239eca3dc99fb95c5704579f209d4e0f418246ac50b704086b8b0a8d8