Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Language Agents as Optimizable Graphs

As of 11 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 23 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2402.16823.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2402.16823 v3

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 23 of 23 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00

measured 23 of 23 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T20:37:40.476105Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-03T05:27:40.545965Z

Reference resolution

0 of 0 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy0
unresolved0
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation f3721202-a668-4fa2-81a1-eedc7ab15246 · inbound

A Dynamic LLM-Powered Agent Network for Task-Oriented Agent Collaboration cites this paper.

A Dynamic LLM-Powered Agent Network for Task-Oriented Agent Collaboration Language Agents as Optimizable Graphs

Reference 34

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-21T21:05:25.968969Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 4ebe7805-4e46-4558-b13a-eac666afbb9f · inbound

Flow: Modularized Agentic Workflow Automation cites this paper.

Flow: Modularized Agentic Workflow Automation Language Agents as Optimizable Graphs

Reference 32

Resolution: malformed identifier; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T20:37:40.476105Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0a9f4bd4-4e2f-41c8-899a-88ec2d8a95a0 · inbound

Bridging Literature and the Universe Via A Multi-Agent Large Language Model System cites this paper.

Bridging Literature and the Universe Via A Multi-Agent Large Language Model System Language Agents as Optimizable Graphs

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:12:39.729351Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cce25671-f081-433d-a384-3e46d69ddd93 · inbound

Graph World Model cites this paper.

Graph World Model Language Agents as Optimizable Graphs

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T17:37:11.837113Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2be9b05d-161b-443a-ae3e-eabad0f588b8 · inbound

Dynamic Generation of Multi-LLM Agents Communication Topologies with Graph Diffusion Models cites this paper.

Dynamic Generation of Multi-LLM Agents Communication Topologies with Graph Diffusion Models Language Agents as Optimizable Graphs

Reference 38

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-21T20:40:35.652238Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 9f1856bb-b1e3-4eba-a430-5f6da23da761 · inbound

Latent Collaboration in Multi-Agent Systems cites this paper.

Latent Collaboration in Multi-Agent Systems Language Agents as Optimizable Graphs

Reference 62

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T20:17:53.466265Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9316d8ec-242f-4bc2-b58d-2e09a02d3d0b · inbound

Latent Collaboration in Multi-Agent Systems cites this paper.

Latent Collaboration in Multi-Agent Systems Language Agents as Optimizable Graphs

Reference 62

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T06:52:33.636145Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 412c3700-c5d3-4992-a6bd-a15b1305be32 · inbound

ValueFlow: Measuring the Propagation of Value Perturbations in Multi-Agent LLM Systems cites this paper.

ValueFlow: Measuring the Propagation of Value Perturbations in Multi-Agent LLM Systems Language Agents as Optimizable Graphs

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T03:17:25.021493Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 88c1360d-58e0-4991-a6e0-c0b03a7f7662 · inbound

The Vision Wormhole: Latent-Space Communication in Heterogeneous Multi-Agent Systems cites this paper.

The Vision Wormhole: Latent-Space Communication in Heterogeneous Multi-Agent Systems Language Agents as Optimizable Graphs

Reference 108

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T22:58:14.460939Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7195f635-e8d6-4222-b9b1-b1f26c3e49c5 · inbound

Learning to Interrupt in Language-based Multi-agent Communication cites this paper.

Learning to Interrupt in Language-based Multi-agent Communication Language Agents as Optimizable Graphs

Reference 48

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T23:25:53.732225Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 8dadc6c3-5b82-4c2a-b830-34d96d38b268 · inbound

Characterizing Performance-Energy Trade-offs of Large Language Models in Multi-Request Workflows cites this paper.

Characterizing Performance-Energy Trade-offs of Large Language Models in Multi-Request Workflows Language Agents as Optimizable Graphs

Reference 78

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-15T12:30:00.258254Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 9f3d6f66-0688-46cf-b55e-7c32e60b1687 · inbound

Retrieval-Conditioned Topology Selection with Provable Budget Conservation for Multi-Agent Code Generation cites this paper.

Retrieval-Conditioned Topology Selection with Provable Budget Conservation for Multi-Agent Code Generation Language Agents as Optimizable Graphs

Reference 106

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T19:26:09.769875Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation ea1dab9f-c23c-4b65-b3c1-951bf86203bf · inbound

TeamBench: Evaluating Agent Coordination under Enforced Role Separation cites this paper.

TeamBench: Evaluating Agent Coordination under Enforced Role Separation Language Agents as Optimizable Graphs

Reference 5

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T05:00:55.493472Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation ff31cc33-5ccc-475a-9b17-8eeda9c1c651 · inbound

AgentForesight: Online Auditing for Early Failure Prediction in Multi-Agent Systems cites this paper.

AgentForesight: Online Auditing for Early Failure Prediction in Multi-Agent Systems Language Agents as Optimizable Graphs

Reference 70

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T08:06:27.459570Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation f5b72905-7e0d-4289-a66e-8002092362d1 · inbound

AgentForesight: Online Auditing for Early Failure Prediction in Multi-Agent Systems cites this paper.

AgentForesight: Online Auditing for Early Failure Prediction in Multi-Agent Systems Language Agents as Optimizable Graphs

Reference 70

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-15T05:25:03.858003Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation a1b32c1e-a707-4618-abd2-ef075bd731f5 · inbound

AgentCo-op: Retrieval-Based Synthesis of Interoperable Multi-Agent Workflows cites this paper.

AgentCo-op: Retrieval-Based Synthesis of Interoperable Multi-Agent Workflows Language Agents as Optimizable Graphs

Reference 31

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-21T07:09:46.402726Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 00cc6aa2-2965-4f10-b6f5-84a0fe5ac3a4 · inbound

AutoScientists: Self-Organizing Agent Teams for Long-Running Scientific Experimentation cites this paper.

AutoScientists: Self-Organizing Agent Teams for Long-Running Scientific Experimentation Language Agents as Optimizable Graphs

Reference 37

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-29T12:43:25.731022Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 06cfbb80-0fcc-4511-a42c-107c099d39bd · inbound

Self-Harness: Harnesses That Improve Themselves cites this paper.

Self-Harness: Harnesses That Improve Themselves Language Agents as Optimizable Graphs

Reference 37

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-03T01:37:30.804821Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 3819017e-4cc1-4cb9-b878-3b2fc8489f74 · inbound

Harnessing the Collective Intelligence of AI Agents in the Wild for New Discoveries cites this paper.

Harnessing the Collective Intelligence of AI Agents in the Wild for New Discoveries Language Agents as Optimizable Graphs

Reference 39

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-03T05:27:40.547519Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 8c966511-9b92-4a25-84b7-7c2a472b2b78 · inbound

MESA: Prioritizing Vulnerable Communication Channels for Securing Multi-Agent Systems cites this paper.

MESA: Prioritizing Vulnerable Communication Channels for Securing Multi-Agent Systems Language Agents as Optimizable Graphs

Reference 29

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-30T16:14:53.924426Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 3684d2f4-2e0d-4946-9b5c-eb6ce81a16e1 · inbound

A Workflow-Aware Serving Layer for Agentic Applications cites this paper.

A Workflow-Aware Serving Layer for Agentic Applications Language Agents as Optimizable Graphs

Reference 56

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-12T05:56:18.797766Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8d35ea0e-c75e-43fa-be59-1ce818377a7c · inbound

What makes prompts a graph: necessary and sufficient conditions for prompt graph engineering cites this paper.

What makes prompts a graph: necessary and sufficient conditions for prompt graph engineering Language Agents as Optimizable Graphs

Reference 64

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T05:22:44.352468Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c51284e5-5956-4170-8c3c-881d461f6ee6 · inbound

Chain-of-Models: Cross-Model Auditing for Bias-Robust LLM Judges cites this paper.

Chain-of-Models: Cross-Model Auditing for Bias-Robust LLM Judges Language Agents as Optimizable Graphs

Reference 285

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T00:55:42.213910Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.