Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 23 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 45 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2406.18521.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T12:19:36.716754Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z
0 of 0 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
3
arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z
No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.
Observation d80fd7c0-992b-4814-a87c-f44e5fdfbe5f · inbound
MME-Survey: A Comprehensive Survey on Evaluation of Multimodal LLMs CharXiv: Charting Gaps in Realistic Chart Understanding in Multimodal LLMs
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ad6a47cf-36d2-4292-aa2c-b62c1401cc79 · inbound
AIGV-Assessor: Benchmarking and Evaluating the Perceptual Quality of Text-to-Video Generation with LMM CharXiv: Charting Gaps in Realistic Chart Understanding in Multimodal LLMs
Reference 68
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f031aa26-6506-42b8-babb-7d68b49cb617 · inbound
ScImage: How Good Are Multimodal Large Language Models at Scientific Text-to-Image Generation? CharXiv: Charting Gaps in Realistic Chart Understanding in Multimodal LLMs
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 25cc91bd-99a0-4072-b658-8f45dbe43a71 · inbound
Expanding Performance Boundaries of Open-Source Multimodal Models with Model, Data, and Test-Time Scaling CharXiv: Charting Gaps in Realistic Chart Understanding in Multimodal LLMs
Reference 258
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 851441f5-aa09-46a1-ba1b-090d56a0db48 · inbound
Rethinking Comprehensive Benchmark for Chart Understanding: A Perspective from Scientific Literature CharXiv: Charting Gaps in Realistic Chart Understanding in Multimodal LLMs
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 98b439a5-bac1-4166-a0b1-2a79c2f0b81f · inbound
Can MLLMs Reason in Multimodality? EMMA: An Enhanced MultiModal ReAsoning Benchmark CharXiv: Charting Gaps in Realistic Chart Understanding in Multimodal LLMs
Reference 72
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3db01fd5-aa86-43e9-b497-7b07c4661d31 · inbound
ReFocus: Visual Editing as a Chain of Thought for Structured Image Understanding CharXiv: Charting Gaps in Realistic Chart Understanding in Multimodal LLMs
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 263bf538-da8c-4928-bcb9-b4ea505bcee4 · inbound
ChartCoder: Advancing Multimodal Large Language Model for Chart-to-Code Generation CharXiv: Charting Gaps in Realistic Chart Understanding in Multimodal LLMs
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 550653ed-b3bc-4632-a9da-3d50b5c44326 · inbound
Qwen2.5-VL Technical Report CharXiv: Charting Gaps in Realistic Chart Understanding in Multimodal LLMs
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 9d0a5f56-c7ca-4f81-bfbb-e30b8e8d82b2 · inbound
InternVL3: Exploring Advanced Training and Test-Time Recipes for Open-Source Multimodal Models CharXiv: Charting Gaps in Realistic Chart Understanding in Multimodal LLMs
Reference 129
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 6bd37f51-f0fd-4f8b-8147-8f7e4cecb931 · inbound
PerceptionLM: Open-Access Data and Models for Detailed Visual Understanding CharXiv: Charting Gaps in Realistic Chart Understanding in Multimodal LLMs
Reference 59
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a9d4b6d0-9d3c-4b09-b3a0-0d9b7b219d55 · inbound
Arrow-Guided VLM: Enhancing Flowchart Understanding via Arrow Direction Encoding CharXiv: Charting Gaps in Realistic Chart Understanding in Multimodal LLMs
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5a03f981-c432-41a9-9a60-4f3175eed99c · inbound
ChartLens: Fine-grained Visual Attribution in Charts CharXiv: Charting Gaps in Realistic Chart Understanding in Multimodal LLMs
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3d596ff5-4c8d-4fff-98fb-491157df9d24 · inbound
Does It Run and Is That Enough? Revisiting Text-to-Chart Generation with a Multi-Agent Approach CharXiv: Charting Gaps in Realistic Chart Understanding in Multimodal LLMs
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation bc132b93-c994-4b01-8c8a-2b858c3fdb7f · inbound
VReST: Enhancing Reasoning in Large Vision-Language Models through Tree Search and Self-Reward Mechanism CharXiv: Charting Gaps in Realistic Chart Understanding in Multimodal LLMs
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 707307d7-ba07-4e10-8050-b63a73a9685f · inbound
SciVer: Evaluating Foundation Models for Multimodal Scientific Claim Verification CharXiv: Charting Gaps in Realistic Chart Understanding in Multimodal LLMs
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 87c0990c-9c80-4491-873e-cfd55761b9fe · inbound
Multilingual Multimodal Software Developer for Code Generation CharXiv: Charting Gaps in Realistic Chart Understanding in Multimodal LLMs
Reference 79
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 25ae9e10-aa6b-45d5-90ff-4765489183a7 · inbound
Can Multimodal Foundation Models Understand Schematic Diagrams? An Empirical Study on Information-Seeking QA over Scientific Papers CharXiv: Charting Gaps in Realistic Chart Understanding in Multimodal LLMs
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a6271702-90e7-4a8a-b2a4-db18cdb524ab · inbound
In-Depth and In-Breadth: Pre-training Multimodal Language Models Customized for Comprehensive Chart Understanding CharXiv: Charting Gaps in Realistic Chart Understanding in Multimodal LLMs
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 90142181-1b47-4d6b-af78-8297510be4e8 · inbound
ChartCap: Mitigating Hallucination of Dense Chart Captioning CharXiv: Charting Gaps in Realistic Chart Understanding in Multimodal LLMs
Reference 58
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation fc9bc08a-8500-41e2-bcce-4ed8269aad4c · inbound
Adaptive Sparse Softmax: An Effective and Efficient Softmax Variant CharXiv: Charting Gaps in Realistic Chart Understanding in Multimodal LLMs
Reference 58
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 169b6037-0684-4a9c-ba9a-19c063892fca · inbound
Chart-CoCa: Self-Improving Chart Understanding of Vision LMs via Code-Driven Synthesis and Candidate-Conditioned Answering CharXiv: Charting Gaps in Realistic Chart Understanding in Multimodal LLMs
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4b0dab79-3608-48a5-8197-911a28b4e8f2 · inbound
A note on simulation methods for the Dirichlet-Laplace prior CharXiv: Charting Gaps in Realistic Chart Understanding in Multimodal LLMs
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e4d3ef0e-3dba-4370-821f-13ee972dc80e · inbound
DashboardQA: Benchmarking Multimodal Agents for Question Answering on Interactive Dashboards CharXiv: Charting Gaps in Realistic Chart Understanding in Multimodal LLMs
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5f4ad011-2f6e-475d-a053-cc2c509439a6 · inbound
InternVL3.5: Advancing Open-Source Multimodal Models in Versatility, Reasoning, and Efficiency CharXiv: Charting Gaps in Realistic Chart Understanding in Multimodal LLMs
Reference 149
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 908ee738-59e2-4e5a-9234-0db9cb9cbf73 · inbound
ChartVerse: Scaling Chart Reasoning via Reliable Programmatic Synthesis from Scratch CharXiv: Charting Gaps in Realistic Chart Understanding in Multimodal LLMs
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 1bd6666d-6e4f-471a-8d81-4bb896539ca3 · inbound
Kimi K2.5: Visual Agentic Intelligence CharXiv: Charting Gaps in Realistic Chart Understanding in Multimodal LLMs
Reference 70
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation f854adad-bf78-4aeb-9c52-ed71d28f1fcc · inbound
Chart-RL: Policy Optimization Reinforcement Learning for Enhanced Visual Reasoning in Chart Question Answering with Vision Language Models CharXiv: Charting Gaps in Realistic Chart Understanding in Multimodal LLMs
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 6d1625b7-d971-470e-97a3-00b0d46a3d21 · inbound
GENFIG1: Visual Summaries of Scholarly Work as a Challenge for Vision-Language Models CharXiv: Charting Gaps in Realistic Chart Understanding in Multimodal LLMs
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 03ccccb0-883e-473c-b095-3db8a002ac17 · inbound
Visual Reasoning through Tool-supervised Reinforcement Learning CharXiv: Charting Gaps in Realistic Chart Understanding in Multimodal LLMs
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 0fcb78f5-6917-4739-bd37-e36d334f307f · inbound
Hierarchical Visual Agent: Managing Contexts in Joint Image-Text Space for Advanced Chart Reasoning CharXiv: Charting Gaps in Realistic Chart Understanding in Multimodal LLMs
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 4156f526-c82f-4ad5-981e-2adb2e128b29 · inbound
The Cartesian Shortcut: Re-evaluate Vision Reasoning in Polar Coordinate Space CharXiv: Charting Gaps in Realistic Chart Understanding in Multimodal LLMs
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 16d401b1-7d08-4373-874b-58516966983c · inbound
The Cartesian Shortcut: Re-evaluate Vision Reasoning in Polar Coordinate Space CharXiv: Charting Gaps in Realistic Chart Understanding in Multimodal LLMs
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation cbeddef8-3b1a-461a-8bba-04c84bec0b3f · inbound
SEED: Targeted Data Selection by Weighted Independent Set CharXiv: Charting Gaps in Realistic Chart Understanding in Multimodal LLMs
Reference 60
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation a18c61c8-6880-4aee-83e0-772d76dc3ec9 · inbound
ETCHR: Editing To Clarify and Harness Reasoning CharXiv: Charting Gaps in Realistic Chart Understanding in Multimodal LLMs
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 675ca359-efcf-42bd-86ec-a0a7b64beb43 · inbound
EpiCurveBench: Evaluating VLMs on Epidemic Curve Digitization CharXiv: Charting Gaps in Realistic Chart Understanding in Multimodal LLMs
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 5ef6b533-b8ae-42a3-a766-c0013aa41452 · inbound
IPO-Mine: A Toolkit and Dataset for Section-Structured Analysis of Long, Multimodal IPO Documents CharXiv: Charting Gaps in Realistic Chart Understanding in Multimodal LLMs
Reference 65
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation e7a756c5-fe8b-473e-8299-8749b56708b4 · inbound
TRON: Targeted Rule-Verifiable Online Environments for Visual Reasoning RL CharXiv: Charting Gaps in Realistic Chart Understanding in Multimodal LLMs
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 01ce1a4f-893e-42d7-89e5-2674561c10c6 · inbound
DeepInsight: A Unified Evaluation Infrastructure Across the Physical AI Stack CharXiv: Charting Gaps in Realistic Chart Understanding in Multimodal LLMs
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 21349436-c25b-4276-a53e-8b53e40b049a · inbound
Zone of Proximal Policy Optimization: Teacher in Prompts, Not Gradients CharXiv: Charting Gaps in Realistic Chart Understanding in Multimodal LLMs
Reference 132
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 85f98877-4743-4f1c-994a-a0051317ce70 · inbound
An Exam for Active Observers CharXiv: Charting Gaps in Realistic Chart Understanding in Multimodal LLMs
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b4bccc1e-36c1-44a6-a9ab-e0d217c2e645 · inbound
Trace: A Taxonomy-Guided Environment for Multidomain Visual Reasoning CharXiv: Charting Gaps in Realistic Chart Understanding in Multimodal LLMs
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 99a7dac0-066d-4ecb-879a-b117536c9de1 · inbound
Qwen-UI-Agent Technical Report: Toward Next-Generation Real-World Centric Foundation GUI Agents CharXiv: Charting Gaps in Realistic Chart Understanding in Multimodal LLMs
Reference 58
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 58bc7e5f-585b-444a-b826-0f46909038fb · inbound
Thinking With Tools, Not With Pixels: Tool Calls as Text Scaffolds for Visual Reasoning CharXiv: Charting Gaps in Realistic Chart Understanding in Multimodal LLMs
Reference 72
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 96f2fc39-5f0b-4d91-9cb5-d1f3987622ba · inbound
Chartography: A Benchmark for Professional Chart Understanding CharXiv: Charting Gaps in Realistic Chart Understanding in Multimodal LLMs
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.