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New Forms of QCD Matter Discovered at RHIC
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We discuss two special limiting forms of QCD matter which may be produced at RHIC. We conclude from the available empirical evidence that an equilibrated, but strongly coupled Quark Gluon Plasma has been made in such collisions. We also discuss the growing body of evidence that its source is a Color Glass Condensate.
Forward citations
Cited by 27 Pith papers
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Full energy fraction and angular dependence of medium-induced splittings in the large-$N_c$ limit
In large-Nc and harmonic oscillator limits, medium-induced splittings are computed analytically double-differential in z and θ, with an improved semi-hard approximation validated for high-energy partons.
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Visualizing How the Structure of Large-Radius Jets Shapes Their Wakes
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Spectral Functions of $J/\psi$ Meson in Rotating Thermal Background from Holography
In a rotating thermal medium modeled by soft-wall holography, J/ψ spectral peaks split by −ΩJ_z along the rotation axis and acquire projection-dependent distortions for transverse momentum.
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Energy-energy correlators inside single inclusive jets in heavy-ion collisions with CoLBT-hydro model
Updated CoLBT-hydro simulations with Q_M=2.0 GeV reproduce CMS in-jet EEC data, validate background subtraction, and show path-length and diffusion-wake effects.
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Study of jet-induced hydro response in high-energy heavy-ion collisions with a flow-matching generative model
A flow-matching generative model trained on CoLBT-hydro data conditionally generates marginal final-state hadron spectra from jet-induced hydro responses in 0-10% Pb+Pb collisions at 5.02 TeV, matching training data s...
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Constraining the Resolution Length of Quark-Gluon Plasma with New Jet Substructure Measurements
Jet substructure measurements from ALICE and ATLAS, modeled with the Hybrid Model, disfavor both fully coherent and fully incoherent energy loss, implying a finite QGP resolution length near 1/(pi T).
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Energy loss and theoretical uncertainties in small quark-gluon plasmas
A pQCD energy loss model with short-pathlength corrections shows the large formation time approximation fails self-consistently and, after a one-parameter fit, describes RHIC small systems while failing LHC small systems.
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Phenomenology of baryon dynamics with directed flow in relativistic heavy-ion collisions
A two-component initial baryon deposition model plus hydrodynamics reproduces baryon-antibaryon directed flow splitting across sqrt(sNN) = 7.7 to 200 GeV and yields a model-based baryon diffusion coefficient.
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Kinetic Theory of Quasiparticles, Retarded Correlators and Hydrodynamics
For a massive Maxwell-Boltzmann gas in the relaxation-time approximation, finite mass removes the propagating sound mode, leaving purely imaginary modes, while shear and diffusion modes stay close to the massless results.
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Short-Range Correlations Between Partons in a Proton
Proposes EIC jet-pion-electron measurements to detect and quantify short-range quark pair correlations in protons, expecting ud pairs to dominate due to diquark attraction.
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Magnetic susceptibility of a hot hadronic medium and quark degrees of freedom near the QCD cross-over point
A quark-meson model with lattice-fitted temperature-dependent quark masses and anomalous magnetic moments reproduces the magnetic susceptibility of hot hadronic matter up to the QCD crossover, showing quarks are activ...
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Photon radiation induced by rescattering in strong-interacting medium with a magnetic field
Photon emission rate and electromagnetic energy loss from rescattering in magnetized QGP are derived in the high-energy limit, showing slight suppression over broad jet energies.
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Probing jet-medium interactions via jet substructure observables in relativistic heavy-ion collisions
In the AMPT model, the medium-induced enhancement of the groomed jet mass at high Mg/pT in PbPb collisions comes from large-angle elastic scattering during the parton cascade, not from hadronization.
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Do QGP Droplets Drive Anisotropy in Small Systems? Insights from RHIC and the LHC
A scaling analysis of azimuthal anisotropy across RHIC and LHC systems finds QGP-like collectivity in large systems, hadronic domination in RHIC small systems, and intermediate behavior in ultra-central p+Pb.
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Nuclear modification of $B_c$ mesons in relativistic heavy-ion collisions based on a linear Boltzmann transport model
A linear Boltzmann transport model with Yukawa and string interactions reproduces the measured B_c nuclear modification in Pb+Pb collisions and predicts larger low-pT B_c R_AA in Au+Au at RHIC than at the LHC.
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Investigating forward-backward asymmetry in D-meson production and anisotropic flow in p-Pb collisions at the LHC
AMPT model calculations indicate that forward-backward asymmetry in D0 meson RpPb and v2 in 8.16 TeV p-Pb collisions arises from initial-state cold nuclear effects and final-state partonic interactions, with coalescen...
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Mass-Dependent Non-Extensivity in Tsallis Blast-Wave Fits to Identified Hadron $p_T$ Spectra at RHIC and LHC
Mass-dependent parameterizations of the non-extensivity parameter q improve Tsallis Blast-Wave fits to identified hadron pT spectra from RHIC and LHC collisions.
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Open charm production and $\Lambda_{c}^{+}/D^{0}$ ratio in pp and Au+Au collisions at the RHIC
In an AMPT simulation with a hybrid coalescence+fragmentation scheme, the enhanced Lambda_c+/D0 ratio in Au+Au collisions at 200 GeV is reproduced only when coalescence is included, implicating coalescence as the domi...
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Axion contribution to the mass-radius relation of neutron stars
Trapped, thermalized axions add radiation pressure that increases the neutron-star mass at high temperatures, up to a claimed causality limit near 7.8 x 10^7 eV.
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Study of the hottest droplet of fluid through correlations and fluctuations of collective variables
The thesis uses event-by-event fluctuations and correlations of collective flow and mean transverse momentum to propose new probes of the initial state, explain the ATLAS [pT]-variance fall, and constrain nuclear deformation.
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Probing medium response via strangeness enhancement around quenched jets
In the AMPT model, jet-induced medium excitation enhances the strange-to-non-strange hadron ratio around quenched jets in Pb+Pb collisions, increasing with centrality and radial distance.
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Electrical conductivity of QGP with quasiparticle quarks and Gribov gluon
Electrical conductivity of QGP is estimated above deconfinement temperature via quasiparticle quarks and Gribov gluons in relaxation-time approximation, showing agreement with lattice QCD.
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Studying the QCD Matter produced in Heavy-Ion Collisions using the MUSES Calculation Engine
The MUSES Calliope engine computes multi-dimensional QCD equations of state, merges them consistently, and feeds them into viscous hydrodynamic simulations of heavy-ion collisions with movable critical points and crit...
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Coherent State Path Integral Reveals Unexpected Vacuum Structure in Thermal Field Theory
A coherent-state derivation of the thermal partition function yields extra vacuum and mass-coupling terms that the authors claim are novel, though these terms reflect the chosen operator ordering.
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Experimental Search for the Chiral Magnetic Effect in Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collisions: A Perspective
The chiral magnetic effect in heavy-ion collisions remains unconfirmed, with current data giving a 2.9-sigma hint in Au+Au and an upper limit near 10% in isobar collisions.
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Studying the impact of background field on coupling constants in EiC and EicC
The paper sets the effective electromagnetic coupling equal to the vacuum coupling times the nuclear photon distribution and uses it to compute modified Bethe-Heitler cross sections at EIC and EicC.
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What is the Quark-Gluon Plasma made of?
The quark-gluon plasma is best described as a strongly coupled liquid of massive, very short-lived quark and gluon quasiparticles, with sound (phonon) modes becoming the most well-defined collective excitation at low momenta.
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