Pith. sign in

Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

The Cosmic Evolution of Binary Black Holes in Young, Globular and Nuclear Star Clusters: Rates, Masses, Spins and Mixing Fractions

As of 23 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 18 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2109.06222.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2109.06222 v2

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 18 of 18 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00

measured 18 of 18 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T04:25:34.571355Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-07-09T20:06:29.709015Z

Reference resolution

0 of 0 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved0
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation 28c26146-de3c-4c50-96b8-326e5a47c6ee · inbound

Science with the Einstein Telescope: a comparison of different designs cites this paper.

Science with the Einstein Telescope: a comparison of different designs The Cosmic Evolution of Binary Black Holes in Young, Globular and Nuclear Star Clusters: Rates, Masses, Spins and Mixing Fractions

Reference 54

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-17T21:43:30.040862Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-17T21:43:29.760310Z digest=sha256:c163fba1cdce6417355d445446478907fe3e2fcbf61f182ef03b0edd4b1a7497

Observation c85723d4-6146-4b9f-9a83-66dcde734543 · inbound

Evidence for eccentricity in the population of binary black holes observed by LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA cites this paper.

Evidence for eccentricity in the population of binary black holes observed by LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA The Cosmic Evolution of Binary Black Holes in Young, Globular and Nuclear Star Clusters: Rates, Masses, Spins and Mixing Fractions

Reference 252

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-24T01:35:55.677843Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-24T01:34:53.946159Z digest=sha256:0a361b8cdbf30fa2a6a4639096b9a258e69d40b18b57b0b2a9ade16cd6b31f9f

Observation 51939966-a68a-44e6-899a-463691ce8165 · inbound

Gravitational wave inference of star cluster properties from intermediate-mass black hole mergers cites this paper.

Gravitational wave inference of star cluster properties from intermediate-mass black hole mergers The Cosmic Evolution of Binary Black Holes in Young, Globular and Nuclear Star Clusters: Rates, Masses, Spins and Mixing Fractions

Reference 92

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T13:27:10.634105Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T13:27:10.634105Z digest=sha256:4b7bf46bb9f1ef39cea3db96d0e1e5f052fe965954689c907a8759fb3794d86f

Observation 6b75ca17-2a9a-41b9-a0ad-4493371d60e4 · inbound

Population Synthesis of Gravitational Wave Sources cites this paper.

Population Synthesis of Gravitational Wave Sources The Cosmic Evolution of Binary Black Holes in Young, Globular and Nuclear Star Clusters: Rates, Masses, Spins and Mixing Fractions

Reference 150

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T04:41:35.778298Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-09T04:41:35.778298Z digest=sha256:37c3040701b12bc8638559c3bcb1aa0910687df4f31b984e87bf951448c88103

Observation a77a84ed-032c-4798-8a7c-4f4c2bf78072 · inbound

Evolution of a black hole cluster in full general relativity cites this paper.

Evolution of a black hole cluster in full general relativity The Cosmic Evolution of Binary Black Holes in Young, Globular and Nuclear Star Clusters: Rates, Masses, Spins and Mixing Fractions

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T04:25:34.571355Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:25:34.571355Z digest=sha256:06453c2245c3219308cce25f0b8f63a82d90631076815354edecef86fac104c4

Observation 86e0a1fa-f708-43c5-b247-e1b778215efb · inbound

Comparing astrophysical models to gravitational-wave data in the observable space cites this paper.

Comparing astrophysical models to gravitational-wave data in the observable space The Cosmic Evolution of Binary Black Holes in Young, Globular and Nuclear Star Clusters: Rates, Masses, Spins and Mixing Fractions

Reference 70

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-19T04:37:03.870207Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-19T04:36:12.661648Z digest=sha256:744a693654e6aaa4dd566cd82d64d5d13538705da5e1b29390fe12d8532754ff

Observation 8da2f549-1b7e-416a-95af-0a13a59f4ae8 · inbound

Analysis and simulations of binary black hole merger spins -- the question of spin-axis tossing at black hole formation cites this paper.

Analysis and simulations of binary black hole merger spins -- the question of spin-axis tossing at black hole formation The Cosmic Evolution of Binary Black Holes in Young, Globular and Nuclear Star Clusters: Rates, Masses, Spins and Mixing Fractions

Reference 2022

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T04:20:52.832616Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T04:20:52.832616Z digest=sha256:3eb71bc134663ee8ceb06e50ef5080de86185e18417f68d7f348ce4b0a23f3b6

Observation 576753ba-094e-4e22-92c2-c37e2561ade9 · inbound

Upper Limits on the Isotropic Gravitational-Wave Background from the first part of LIGO, Virgo, and KAGRA's fourth Observing Run cites this paper.

Upper Limits on the Isotropic Gravitational-Wave Background from the first part of LIGO, Virgo, and KAGRA's fourth Observing Run The Cosmic Evolution of Binary Black Holes in Young, Globular and Nuclear Star Clusters: Rates, Masses, Spins and Mixing Fractions

Reference 185

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:59:58.292904Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:59:58.292904Z digest=sha256:ddea80b6fa7ffc51f866295724b729c24fa6dfc69d5400e38d962feabde1f06d

Observation 2fb2aceb-68c2-4c02-8332-2c43bc62208c · inbound

How lonely are the Binary Compact Objects Detected by the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA Collaboration? cites this paper.

How lonely are the Binary Compact Objects Detected by the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA Collaboration? The Cosmic Evolution of Binary Black Holes in Young, Globular and Nuclear Star Clusters: Rates, Masses, Spins and Mixing Fractions

Reference 30

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T20:01:11.375851Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T10:30:09.499209Z digest=sha256:36f21365b1ff7ba955ec6374aae1e35479c7662aa14d46d10a18d79748b8bc9b

Observation 11ea2478-d42d-4d73-ae3c-89548cfc69bc · inbound

Line-of-sight acceleration in compact binaries with higher harmonics and eccentricity cites this paper.

Line-of-sight acceleration in compact binaries with higher harmonics and eccentricity The Cosmic Evolution of Binary Black Holes in Young, Globular and Nuclear Star Clusters: Rates, Masses, Spins and Mixing Fractions

Reference 17

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-02T23:57:28.524675Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-27T17:41:13.400252Z digest=sha256:5c574414bd728228209ccda1f61ac27fe0d5a85ec7265a8993af5f74417d3534

Observation 08dded39-d179-42af-8ca2-25b32c082d17 · inbound

Constraints on Line-of-Sight Acceleration from O1-O4 cites this paper.

Constraints on Line-of-Sight Acceleration from O1-O4 The Cosmic Evolution of Binary Black Holes in Young, Globular and Nuclear Star Clusters: Rates, Masses, Spins and Mixing Fractions

Reference 22

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-04T19:40:06.517707Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-25T21:10:34.484784Z digest=sha256:cf8da3002fa6c106a5e78a5264f7c8cb4555d13a9c0b2366e6f5ff5133b48c8d

Observation 2323eb56-9db0-4b2a-b0a7-fc4c71f7fa3b · inbound

Constraints on Line-of-Sight Acceleration from O1-O4 cites this paper.

Constraints on Line-of-Sight Acceleration from O1-O4 The Cosmic Evolution of Binary Black Holes in Young, Globular and Nuclear Star Clusters: Rates, Masses, Spins and Mixing Fractions

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T10:17:26.737779Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T10:17:26.737779Z digest=sha256:c606dd230600805c4a1c6304f6b356c68a57b02cb36822a0073f8f96105b5153

Observation e3d07e18-adf7-4e94-92a1-6e8e89be418c · inbound

Formation of rotating supergiants via stellar mergers in dense clusters: Implications for black hole natal spins cites this paper.

Formation of rotating supergiants via stellar mergers in dense clusters: Implications for black hole natal spins The Cosmic Evolution of Binary Black Holes in Young, Globular and Nuclear Star Clusters: Rates, Masses, Spins and Mixing Fractions

Reference 72

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-11T06:51:42.465920Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T06:51:42.465920Z digest=sha256:38922c00c68f924eedfa7ca8614033928e1502e3630428f0b1e84fb07276e5a2

Observation 837a4492-6df1-4504-bfed-5eb9fc9392e2 · inbound

A Possible Triple Formation Scenario of Binary Black Hole Merge With One In Pair-instability Supernova Mass Gap cites this paper.

A Possible Triple Formation Scenario of Binary Black Hole Merge With One In Pair-instability Supernova Mass Gap The Cosmic Evolution of Binary Black Holes in Young, Globular and Nuclear Star Clusters: Rates, Masses, Spins and Mixing Fractions

Reference 33

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-08T17:55:20.745691Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-08T17:53:06.845093Z digest=sha256:ead459edd2b7e0bf9d927018e29c173e3f26ef68c060c3cd681117aaddbee616

Observation 280c7ca3-8802-4752-85f3-ba088310dd05 · inbound

Prospect for Detection of Strongly Lensed Multi-messenger Signals of Binary Neutron Star Mergers cites this paper.

Prospect for Detection of Strongly Lensed Multi-messenger Signals of Binary Neutron Star Mergers The Cosmic Evolution of Binary Black Holes in Young, Globular and Nuclear Star Clusters: Rates, Masses, Spins and Mixing Fractions

Reference 253

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-09T20:06:29.710289Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T11:50:26.030339Z digest=sha256:4cc2cad8948731e113d8b0fdd0ac84271ae98c6aa4106fe4613c1475e6f1deec

Observation 914fac56-da17-46c7-8f26-bef125dd121b · inbound

Assessing the Impact of Instrumental Requirements on the Scientific Performance of the Einstein Telescope cites this paper.

Assessing the Impact of Instrumental Requirements on the Scientific Performance of the Einstein Telescope The Cosmic Evolution of Binary Black Holes in Young, Globular and Nuclear Star Clusters: Rates, Masses, Spins and Mixing Fractions

Reference 94

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T09:38:54.012674Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T09:38:54.012674Z digest=sha256:8f73c45d2f4068bc197ecedab8a579c8c77b1068f41eee0570a04ef700d58b6e

Observation 53295d6f-43d4-4e6e-b4fa-aa83b0b84f50 · inbound

A Four-dimensional Model-agnostic Probe into the Astrophysical Origins of Binary Black Hole Subpopulations cites this paper.

A Four-dimensional Model-agnostic Probe into the Astrophysical Origins of Binary Black Hole Subpopulations The Cosmic Evolution of Binary Black Holes in Young, Globular and Nuclear Star Clusters: Rates, Masses, Spins and Mixing Fractions

Reference 113

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T01:54:12.445777Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-31T01:54:12.445777Z digest=sha256:4b93a260ce56242ab41ca4bc8d561f9b1fed642df366e161f726f535f229267b

Observation 1c555f93-d155-479e-9293-170b07005383 · inbound

Unified remnant models for aligned-spin, precessing, and eccentric binary black hole mergers cites this paper.

Unified remnant models for aligned-spin, precessing, and eccentric binary black hole mergers The Cosmic Evolution of Binary Black Holes in Young, Globular and Nuclear Star Clusters: Rates, Masses, Spins and Mixing Fractions

Reference 155

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T00:42:45.549715Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T00:42:45.549715Z digest=sha256:d3e889209bf54ed3d94bb43577aaa1a7ed5925ef55c51656bb7e7c0ef017e904