Pith. sign in

REVIEW 9 cited by

Not yet reviewed by Pith; the record is open.

This paper has not been read by Pith yet. Machine review is queued; the pith claim, tier, and objections will appear here once it completes.

SPECIMEN: schema-true, not a live event

T0 review · schema-true

One-sentence machine reading of the paper's core claim.

pith:XXXXXXXX · record.json · timestamp

arxiv 2406.16840 v3 pith:MUI3TZLD submitted 2024-06-24 hep-ex

A new upper limit on the axion-photon coupling with an extended CAST run with a Xe-based Micromegas detector

classification hep-ex
keywords detectorlimitsolaraxionaxion-photonaxionscastcoupling
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
0 comments
read the original abstract

Hypothetical axions provide a compelling explanation for dark matter and could be emitted from the hot solar interior. The CERN Axion Solar Telescope (CAST) has been searching for solar axions via their back conversion to X-ray photons in a 9-T 10-m long magnet directed towards the Sun. We report on an extended run with the IAXO (International Axion Observatory) pathfinder detector, doubling the previous exposure time. The detector was operated with a xenon-based gas mixture for part of the new run, providing technical insights for future detector configurations in IAXO. No counts are detected in the 95% signal-encircling region during the new run, while 0.75 are expected. The new data improve the axion-photon coupling limit to 5.8$\times 10^{-11}\,$GeV$^{-1}$ at 95% C.L. (for $m_a \lesssim 0.02$ eV), the most restrictive experimental limit to date.

discussion (0)

Sign in with ORCID, Apple, or X to comment. Anyone can read and Pith papers without signing in.

Forward citations

Cited by 9 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. Lights, Camera, Axion: Tracing Axions from Supernovae in the Diffuse $\gamma$-ray Sky

    hep-ph 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    Axions produced in supernovae generate a diffuse gamma-ray signal through conversion in magnetic fields, yielding competitive constraints on the axion-photon coupling from COMPTEL, EGRET, and Fermi-LAT data plus forec...

  2. Any Light Particle Searches with ALPS II: first science results

    hep-ex 2025-12 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    ALPS II reports no detection of axion-like particles and establishes improved 95% CL upper limits on di-photon couplings of 1.5e-9 GeV^-1 for masses below 0.1 meV, plus limits for scalar, vector, and tensor bosons.

  3. Ultralight dark matter detection with trapped-ion interferometry

    hep-ph 2025-07 conditional novelty 7.0

    A trapped ion in a spin-motion entangled state can detect kinetically mixed dark photon dark matter in the 10^{-15} to 10^{-14} eV mass range through Aharonov-Bohm phase shifts with parametrically enhanced sensitivity.

  4. DMRadio-Core: A new approach for GUT-scale axion searches

    hep-ex 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    A segmented solenoid and external-resonator geometry reduces required magnetic energy for neV-scale axion searches while aiming to keep sensitivity intact.

  5. Dimming of Photon Ring due to Photon-Axion Conversion around Kerr Black Holes

    gr-qc 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    Photon-axion conversion near Kerr black holes produces dimming of photon spectral luminosity that increases with black hole spin, magnetic field strength, and photon-axion coupling, most efficiently at high frequencies.

  6. Suppressed Magnetogenesis from Ultralight Dark Matter due to Finite Conductivity

    astro-ph.CO 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    Finite conductivity of the plasma suppresses parametric resonance amplification of electromagnetic fields from ultralight pseudoscalar dark matter, making it impossible to generate magnetic fields of sufficient streng...

  7. Low-frequency radio telescopes sensitivity to light dark matter

    hep-ph 2025-11 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    The study calculates sensitivity of space- and Moon-based radio telescopes to resonant light dark matter conversion in solar system targets, finding encouraging prospects for dark photon searches with the Sun and axio...

  8. Axion-photon conversion in transient compact stars: Systematics, constraints, and opportunities

    hep-ph 2025-09 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    Analytical expressions for ALP-photon conversion in transient compact stars yield an updated bound g_aγ < 5×10^{-12} GeV^{-1} for m_a ≲ 10^{-9} eV from SN 1987A, plus sensitivity forecasts for future Galactic SN and N...

  9. NuSTAR as an Axion Helioscope: probing axion-nucleon and axion-electron couplings

    astro-ph.CO 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 4.0

    NuSTAR solar minimum data sets g_ae · g_aγ ≲ 1.1×10^{-24} GeV^{-1} and g_aN^eff · g_aγ ≲ 2.3×10^{-19} GeV^{-1} at 95% CL for m_a ≲ 10^{-6} eV.