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arxiv 1911.12842 v1 pith:N4ZRSSZO submitted 2019-11-28 cs.LG math.OCstat.ML

Analysis of Lower Bounds for Simple Policy Iteration

classification cs.LG math.OCstat.ML
keywords policyiterationloweractionboundanalysiscondonexponential
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Policy iteration is a family of algorithms that are used to find an optimal policy for a given Markov Decision Problem (MDP). Simple Policy iteration (SPI) is a type of policy iteration where the strategy is to change the policy at exactly one improvable state at every step. Melekopoglou and Condon [1990] showed an exponential lower bound on the number of iterations taken by SPI for a 2 action MDP. The results have not been generalized to $k-$action MDP since. In this paper, we revisit the algorithm and the analysis done by Melekopoglou and Condon. We generalize the previous result and prove a novel exponential lower bound on the number of iterations taken by policy iteration for $N-$state, $k-$action MDPs. We construct a family of MDPs and give an index-based switching rule that yields a strong lower bound of $\mathcal{O}\big((3+k)2^{N/2-3}\big)$.

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