Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

GraphCast: Learning skillful medium-range global weather forecasting

As of 11 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 40 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2212.12794.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2212.12794 v2

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 40 of 40 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00

measured 40 of 40 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T21:38:46.033614Z

measured 1 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Reference resolution

0 of 0 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy0
unresolved0
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

170
arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation 653a63d0-a206-44dd-98bd-b4880ac3d76e · inbound

Data fusion of complementary data sources using Machine Learning enables higher accuracy Solar Resource Maps cites this paper.

Data fusion of complementary data sources using Machine Learning enables higher accuracy Solar Resource Maps GraphCast: Learning skillful medium-range global weather forecasting

Reference 50

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T21:38:46.033614Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f8a74b58-9654-4be5-a4b8-5ca5f3932d33 · inbound

Simultaneous emulation and downscaling with physically-consistent deep learning-based regional ocean emulators cites this paper.

Simultaneous emulation and downscaling with physically-consistent deep learning-based regional ocean emulators GraphCast: Learning skillful medium-range global weather forecasting

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T21:24:31.048804Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 15638054-6048-4bd2-b78f-bbaf5b9f0af3 · inbound

MeshMask: Physics-Based Simulations with Masked Graph Neural Networks cites this paper.

MeshMask: Physics-Based Simulations with Masked Graph Neural Networks GraphCast: Learning skillful medium-range global weather forecasting

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T20:24:33.493714Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2296f67a-4e5f-4556-b8f4-7ae2356e46b8 · inbound

Learning General Causal Structures with Hidden Dynamic Process for Climate Analysis cites this paper.

Learning General Causal Structures with Hidden Dynamic Process for Climate Analysis GraphCast: Learning skillful medium-range global weather forecasting

Reference 43

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T17:16:27.361713Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6363ffce-4ece-4797-b470-3ac3f9e7e6df · inbound

Tensor-Var: Efficient Four-Dimensional Variational Data Assimilation cites this paper.

Tensor-Var: Efficient Four-Dimensional Variational Data Assimilation GraphCast: Learning skillful medium-range global weather forecasting

Reference 49

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T16:21:40.405981Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 931713a8-a218-4c3a-a3d8-5b04432ab166 · inbound

BARNN: A Bayesian Autoregressive and Recurrent Neural Network cites this paper.

BARNN: A Bayesian Autoregressive and Recurrent Neural Network GraphCast: Learning skillful medium-range global weather forecasting

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T23:38:10.352129Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a3ba6149-3da4-416d-af1a-be8340bc7402 · inbound

Heterogeneous Image GNN: Graph-Conditioned Diffusion for Image Synthesis cites this paper.

Heterogeneous Image GNN: Graph-Conditioned Diffusion for Image Synthesis GraphCast: Learning skillful medium-range global weather forecasting

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T15:47:24.484996Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c6dfa21c-1af2-4c9b-b85e-f5fcf45e8fd9 · inbound

Factorized Implicit Global Convolution for Automotive Computational Fluid Dynamics Prediction cites this paper.

Factorized Implicit Global Convolution for Automotive Computational Fluid Dynamics Prediction GraphCast: Learning skillful medium-range global weather forecasting

Reference 2024

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T22:55:42.067784Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ae03079b-011f-48ec-85d6-a53b41c05999 · inbound

Physics-Guided Learning of Meteorological Dynamics for Weather Downscaling and Forecasting cites this paper.

Physics-Guided Learning of Meteorological Dynamics for Weather Downscaling and Forecasting GraphCast: Learning skillful medium-range global weather forecasting

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:48.105719Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1f045cb5-e433-4919-8e86-18c2208bbf19 · inbound

PEAR: Equal Area Weather Forecasting on the Sphere cites this paper.

PEAR: Equal Area Weather Forecasting on the Sphere GraphCast: Learning skillful medium-range global weather forecasting

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:45:23.950515Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f9e2d93e-4d0b-4e33-81b6-45236ec7cd64 · inbound

DEF: Diffusion-augmented Ensemble Forecasting cites this paper.

DEF: Diffusion-augmented Ensemble Forecasting GraphCast: Learning skillful medium-range global weather forecasting

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:43:01.476903Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bd81fb2c-4464-42cd-82e3-273df2535d5c · inbound

A Two-Phase Deep Learning Framework for Adaptive Time-Stepping in High-Speed Flow Modeling cites this paper.

A Two-Phase Deep Learning Framework for Adaptive Time-Stepping in High-Speed Flow Modeling GraphCast: Learning skillful medium-range global weather forecasting

Reference 30

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-19T10:22:14.668540Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation a618fe60-d3a1-4bf7-b6cd-f96ba5a27c2a · inbound

LaDCast: A Latent Diffusion Model for Medium-Range Ensemble Weather Forecasting cites this paper.

LaDCast: A Latent Diffusion Model for Medium-Range Ensemble Weather Forecasting GraphCast: Learning skillful medium-range global weather forecasting

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:01:06.413100Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c974fd4f-a1d1-44f6-bd7a-234a5e30ccb3 · inbound

Skillful joint probabilistic weather forecasting from marginals cites this paper.

Skillful joint probabilistic weather forecasting from marginals GraphCast: Learning skillful medium-range global weather forecasting

Reference 2017

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:25:27.498029Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4a25d3a6-267d-4ce7-ad73-1a7f22012f75 · inbound

Generative Lagrangian data assimilation for ocean dynamics under extreme sparsity cites this paper.

Generative Lagrangian data assimilation for ocean dynamics under extreme sparsity GraphCast: Learning skillful medium-range global weather forecasting

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T19:08:45.910603Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 78eb4bde-8176-4355-9e7b-a27eeaab317f · inbound

On the under-reaching phenomenon in message-passing neural PDE solvers: revisiting the CFL condition cites this paper.

On the under-reaching phenomenon in message-passing neural PDE solvers: revisiting the CFL condition GraphCast: Learning skillful medium-range global weather forecasting

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T19:02:45.310195Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e6e939d2-57f4-43d1-9582-bd1421f952c4 · inbound

Modernizing CNN-based Weather Forecast Model towards Higher Computational Efficiency cites this paper.

Modernizing CNN-based Weather Forecast Model towards Higher Computational Efficiency GraphCast: Learning skillful medium-range global weather forecasting

Reference 2023

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T17:29:29.940159Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4f144221-0fc6-4879-8e8b-476109c4d303 · inbound

FourCastNet 3: A geometric approach to probabilistic machine-learning weather forecasting at scale cites this paper.

FourCastNet 3: A geometric approach to probabilistic machine-learning weather forecasting at scale GraphCast: Learning skillful medium-range global weather forecasting

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:59:52.373738Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 06a0a963-4139-4a64-8a00-1074c7372bfd · inbound

Finetuning AI Foundation Models to Develop Subgrid-Scale Parameterizations: A Case Study on Atmospheric Gravity Waves cites this paper.

Finetuning AI Foundation Models to Develop Subgrid-Scale Parameterizations: A Case Study on Atmospheric Gravity Waves GraphCast: Learning skillful medium-range global weather forecasting

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T10:43:15.834413Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d49fbe9c-0464-4b99-af59-097f56d40c88 · inbound

Physics Priors Offer Useful Accuracy-Carbon Trade-Offs in Spatio-Temporal Forecasting cites this paper.

Physics Priors Offer Useful Accuracy-Carbon Trade-Offs in Spatio-Temporal Forecasting GraphCast: Learning skillful medium-range global weather forecasting

Reference 24

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-22T13:04:52.532814Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 719fb26b-4bbe-47b8-9dc4-a9b9b198e2cb · inbound

A robust and stable hybrid neural network/finite element method for 2D flows that generalizes to different geometries cites this paper.

A robust and stable hybrid neural network/finite element method for 2D flows that generalizes to different geometries GraphCast: Learning skillful medium-range global weather forecasting

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T08:33:27.252039Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2f20dc5c-c839-414d-b1a0-776a042718e8 · inbound

Smoothness Errors in Dynamics Models and How to Avoid Them cites this paper.

Smoothness Errors in Dynamics Models and How to Avoid Them GraphCast: Learning skillful medium-range global weather forecasting

Reference 6

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-16T07:27:32.249581Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 499f4232-0b60-4ed5-a9c0-2a6e100d09c8 · inbound

AIFS-COMPO: A Global Data-Driven Atmospheric Composition Forecasting System cites this paper.

AIFS-COMPO: A Global Data-Driven Atmospheric Composition Forecasting System GraphCast: Learning skillful medium-range global weather forecasting

Reference 10

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-14T22:08:04.813893Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation a98a529e-48f4-4c83-9e96-e26362b28b64 · inbound

Downscaling weather forecasts from Low- to High-Resolution with Diffusion Models cites this paper.

Downscaling weather forecasts from Low- to High-Resolution with Diffusion Models GraphCast: Learning skillful medium-range global weather forecasting

Reference 10

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-14T01:38:35.638412Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation d25723db-2e2c-483a-90ab-1bb4b91d2f52 · inbound

Regimes of Scale in AI Meteorology cites this paper.

Regimes of Scale in AI Meteorology GraphCast: Learning skillful medium-range global weather forecasting

Reference 29

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T19:20:44.966185Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 5ec714f2-464c-4f66-8914-c9b36decfc2d · inbound

A PMP-inspired Evaluation Framework for Assessing Deep-Learning Earth System Models cites this paper.

A PMP-inspired Evaluation Framework for Assessing Deep-Learning Earth System Models GraphCast: Learning skillful medium-range global weather forecasting

Reference 25

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T06:20:56.066798Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 7d4803fe-8567-4e45-8b02-640a5b4ebce7 · inbound

A PMP-inspired Evaluation Framework for Assessing Deep-Learning Earth System Models cites this paper.

A PMP-inspired Evaluation Framework for Assessing Deep-Learning Earth System Models GraphCast: Learning skillful medium-range global weather forecasting

Reference 25

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-21T10:34:07.595421Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 41053663-b88e-445b-aedd-6b60f16ef504 · inbound

A PMP-inspired Evaluation Framework for Assessing Deep-Learning Earth System Models cites this paper.

A PMP-inspired Evaluation Framework for Assessing Deep-Learning Earth System Models GraphCast: Learning skillful medium-range global weather forecasting

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-13T08:58:18.913331Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3f51f8c9-8550-4d81-8bb5-747d230874c6 · inbound

Heterogeneous Scientific Foundation Model Collaboration cites this paper.

Heterogeneous Scientific Foundation Model Collaboration GraphCast: Learning skillful medium-range global weather forecasting

Reference 24

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-09T04:30:11.794389Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation bfd56530-77c5-495a-8e62-58fcd4704a72 · inbound

WeatherSyn: An Instruction Tuning MLLM For Weather Forecasting Report Generation cites this paper.

WeatherSyn: An Instruction Tuning MLLM For Weather Forecasting Report Generation GraphCast: Learning skillful medium-range global weather forecasting

Reference 7

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T04:10:56.420234Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation bca26ec7-76b9-44f7-863d-35e458d7c05f · inbound

Physically Viable World Models: A Case for Query-Conditioned Embodied AI cites this paper.

Physically Viable World Models: A Case for Query-Conditioned Embodied AI GraphCast: Learning skillful medium-range global weather forecasting

Reference 45

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-29T09:13:16.549077Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation bfb2d834-e8de-4ed8-94f3-c2a997c3cefc · inbound

PhysMetrics.Weather: An Evaluation Framework for Physical Consistency in ML Weather Models cites this paper.

PhysMetrics.Weather: An Evaluation Framework for Physical Consistency in ML Weather Models GraphCast: Learning skillful medium-range global weather forecasting

Reference 6

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-03T04:27:37.230298Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 5cebf2b1-f872-4060-816b-0a28842ce0bc · inbound

Sparse probes and murky physics: a case study of interpretability challenges in a foundation model for continuum dynamics cites this paper.

Sparse probes and murky physics: a case study of interpretability challenges in a foundation model for continuum dynamics GraphCast: Learning skillful medium-range global weather forecasting

Reference 19

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-27T11:00:50.692204Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 7f431477-c8af-4e76-b1e4-2ed5d084accd · inbound

Does Aurora Encode Atmospheric Structure? Latent Regime Analysis and Attribution cites this paper.

Does Aurora Encode Atmospheric Structure? Latent Regime Analysis and Attribution GraphCast: Learning skillful medium-range global weather forecasting

Reference 16

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-04T15:39:56.466027Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation b2e5c889-f576-4fca-96b0-4debb16ef127 · inbound

Otter Weather: Skillful and Computationally Efficient Medium-Range Weather Forecasting cites this paper.

Otter Weather: Skillful and Computationally Efficient Medium-Range Weather Forecasting GraphCast: Learning skillful medium-range global weather forecasting

Reference 17

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-04T15:49:57.759604Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation b7a173eb-d97e-4169-beed-c2df4566f7ce · inbound

Enhancing a high resolution data-driven weather prediction model with surface descriptors cites this paper.

Enhancing a high resolution data-driven weather prediction model with surface descriptors GraphCast: Learning skillful medium-range global weather forecasting

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-12T06:48:39.836924Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 016f43c1-ae36-484c-a04c-2ab15b93bd7f · inbound

Exploratory Analysis of Deep Learning Models for Forecasting Meteorological Parameters in the Agricultural Sector cites this paper.

Exploratory Analysis of Deep Learning Models for Forecasting Meteorological Parameters in the Agricultural Sector GraphCast: Learning skillful medium-range global weather forecasting

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-14T13:29:31.104960Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2d382282-6022-4671-b5d1-8d04fa4e31ae · inbound

The Virtuous Cycle of Quantum-Classical Machine Learning cites this paper.

The Virtuous Cycle of Quantum-Classical Machine Learning GraphCast: Learning skillful medium-range global weather forecasting

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-14T10:48:19.458349Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cf0e5eed-190c-4566-95d3-fa7612de3097 · inbound

HourGlass: A probabilistic data-driven temporal downscaler for global and regional weather forecasting cites this paper.

HourGlass: A probabilistic data-driven temporal downscaler for global and regional weather forecasting GraphCast: Learning skillful medium-range global weather forecasting

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-14T05:28:17.350967Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1db90865-e0b9-4cec-9908-270ebc33d5ff · inbound

Structure of System-Specific Hazard Modeling for Physical Infrastructures in a Climate Change Context cites this paper.

Structure of System-Specific Hazard Modeling for Physical Infrastructures in a Climate Change Context GraphCast: Learning skillful medium-range global weather forecasting

Reference 2016

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T12:01:47.769675Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.