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DOCCI: Descriptions of Connected and Contrasting Images

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arxiv 2404.19753 v1 pith:ULEM7OOR submitted 2024-04-30 cs.CV cs.AIcs.CLcs.LG

classification cs.CVcs.AIcs.CLcs.LG
keywords descriptionsdocciimagesmodelstext-to-imagecapturingchallengesconnected
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Vision-language datasets are vital for both text-to-image (T2I) and image-to-text (I2T) research. However, current datasets lack descriptions with fine-grained detail that would allow for richer associations to be learned by models. To fill the gap, we introduce Descriptions of Connected and Contrasting Images (DOCCI), a dataset with long, human-annotated English descriptions for 15k images that were taken, curated and donated by a single researcher intent on capturing key challenges such as spatial relations, counting, text rendering, world knowledge, and more. We instruct human annotators to create comprehensive descriptions for each image; these average 136 words in length and are crafted to clearly distinguish each image from those that are related or similar. Each description is highly compositional and typically encompasses multiple challenges. Through both quantitative and qualitative analyses, we demonstrate that DOCCI serves as an effective training resource for image-to-text generation -- a PaLI 5B model finetuned on DOCCI shows equal or superior results compared to highly-performant larger models like LLaVA-1.5 7B and InstructBLIP 7B. Furthermore, we show that DOCCI is a useful testbed for text-to-image generation, highlighting the limitations of current text-to-image models in capturing long descriptions and fine details.

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Cited by 5 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. SC-Captioner: Improving Image Captioning with Self-Correction by Reinforcement Learning

    cs.CV 2025-08 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    An RL framework that trains vision-language models to self-correct captions via a scene-graph-based reward outperforms SFT and DPO on caption quality.

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  3. DenseWorld-1M: Towards Detailed Dense Grounded Caption in the Real World

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    DenseWorld-1M provides one million images with detailed object captions, pixel masks, and spatial relations by chaining SAM, APE, RAM++, and VLMs through a three-stage labeling pipeline.

  4. Chain-of-Talkers (CoTalk): Fast Human Annotation of Dense Image Captions

    cs.CL 2025-05 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Chain-of-Talkers (CoTalk) has annotators sequentially dictate only the missing visual details, and it reports modest gains in annotation speed and caption density over parallel typed annotation.

  5. SketchFlex: Facilitating Spatial-Semantic Coherence in Text-to-Image Generation with Region-Based Sketches

    cs.HC 2025-02 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    SketchFlex combines sketch-aware prompt recommendation with decompose-and-recompose shape refinement to help novices generate multi-object images from rough region sketches.

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