Black holes surrounded by generic dark matter profiles: appearance and gravitational-wave emission
read the original abstract
We develop a numerical approach to find asymptotically flat black hole solutions coupled to anisotropic fluids, described by generic density profiles. Our model allows for a variety of applications in realistic astrophysical scenarios, and is potentially able to describe the geometry of galaxies hosting supermassive black holes, dark matter environments and accretion phenomena. We apply our framework to a black hole surrounded by different families of dark matter profiles, namely the Hernquist, the Navarro-Frenk White and the Einasto models. We study the geodesic motion of light and of massive particles in such spacetimes. Moreover we compute gravitational axial perturbations induced by a small secondary on the numerical background, and determine the changes in the emitted gravitational wave fluxes compared to the vacuum case. Our analysis confirms and extend previous studies showing that modifications of orbital frequencies and axial fluxes can be described in terms of gravitational-redshift, regardless of the halo model.
This paper has not been read by Pith yet.
Forward citations
Cited by 10 Pith papers
-
A metric solution for rotating black holes embedded in dark matter halos with central spikes
An exact analytic metric is constructed for rotating black holes embedded in generic dark matter halos with a central density spike that vanishes beyond a truncation radius near the horizon, generalizing prior spheric...
-
Axial tidal Love numbers of black holes in matter environments
Axial tidal Love numbers for black holes in anisotropic fluid environments are derived analytically and numerically, with non-compact support density profiles producing logarithmic terms that obstruct standard tidal m...
-
Mass-Varying Dark Matter Induced Scalarization and Scalar Clouds around Black Holes
Scalar clouds around black holes in mass-varying dark matter halos exist only for quantized scalar-dark matter couplings set by halo parameters such as compactness.
-
Black Hole Solutions in Dark Photon Models with Higher Order Corrections
Analytic perturbative black hole solutions in dark photon models with minimal and higher-order magnetic dipole corrections to the Schwarzschild geometry.
-
Dark matter and modified gravity: Einstein clusters from a non-minimally coupled vector field
A non-minimally coupled vector field reproduces Einstein cluster dynamics that account for flat galactic rotation curves.
-
Massive scalar fields in eccentric regime: Detectability and constraints from LISA observations of extreme mass-ratio inspirals
Computes scalar and tensor fluxes for eccentric EMRIs with massive scalars, quantifies dephasing, and shows via Fisher matrix that LISA can constrain scalar charge and mass.
-
Strong-field signatures of a regular black hole in an Einasto dark matter halo
Regular black holes in Einasto dark matter halos show the strongest deviations from Schwarzschild in photon sphere and shadow properties near a critical halo parameter, remaining consistent with Sgr A* but mildly disf...
-
A multi-parameter expansion for the evolution of asymmetric binaries in astrophysical environments
A multi-parameter formalism is developed to describe asymmetric binaries in general matter distributions by perturbing around Schwarzschild and reducing metric and fluid perturbations to wave equations similar to the ...
-
Black holes surrounded by dark matter spike: Spacetime metrics and gravitational wave ringdown waveforms
Black hole spacetimes in dark matter spikes are solved analytically from TOV equations; ringdown quasinormal frequencies differ from Schwarzschild by up to order 10^{-4}.
-
Astrophysical environment around a black hole in the braneworld and its optical signatures
Braneworld quadratic and nonlocal corrections weaken gravity in anisotropic Einstein-cluster environments around black holes, blocking horizon formation and shifting Einstein-ring and shadow radii in ways that may con...
discussion (0)
Sign in with ORCID, Apple, or X to comment. Anyone can read and Pith papers without signing in.