Thoughts Are All Over the Place: On the Underthinking of o1-Like LLMs | Paper Citation Record

Observation c1ca1916-90d6-425e-9400-bf4524171c3a · inbound

L1: Controlling How Long A Reasoning Model Thinks With Reinforcement Learning cites this paper.

L1: Controlling How Long A Reasoning Model Thinks With Reinforcement Learning Thoughts Are All Over the Place: On the Underthinking of o1-Like LLMs

Reference 19

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-18T00:19:22.271647Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 1ce53576-c18e-4084-9cfa-4c77db04e93f · inbound

OpenCodeReasoning: Advancing Data Distillation for Competitive Coding cites this paper.

OpenCodeReasoning: Advancing Data Distillation for Competitive Coding Thoughts Are All Over the Place: On the Underthinking of o1-Like LLMs

Reference 22

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-17T19:21:42.179291Z

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Observation 16b13ffb-070e-4886-8b05-98089c6139d2 · inbound

A Survey of Scaling in Large Language Model Reasoning cites this paper.

A Survey of Scaling in Large Language Model Reasoning Thoughts Are All Over the Place: On the Underthinking of o1-Like LLMs

Reference 213

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-22T21:22:09.427634Z

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Observation 2b493136-f030-405e-9e63-07ef4dafd25f · inbound

Self-Reasoning Language Models: Unfold Hidden Reasoning Chains with Few Reasoning Catalyst cites this paper.

Self-Reasoning Language Models: Unfold Hidden Reasoning Chains with Few Reasoning Catalyst Thoughts Are All Over the Place: On the Underthinking of o1-Like LLMs

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:42:22.738560Z

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Observation c0db09e6-e810-44d4-abf1-02bfcfc35d30 · inbound

Two Experts Are All You Need for Steering Thinking: Reinforcing Cognitive Effort in MoE Reasoning Models Without Additional Training cites this paper.

Two Experts Are All You Need for Steering Thinking: Reinforcing Cognitive Effort in MoE Reasoning Models Without Additional Training Thoughts Are All Over the Place: On the Underthinking of o1-Like LLMs

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:06.109851Z

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Observation b6f8b0d4-7ab8-4cd1-8299-3f881701ac04 · inbound

Are Large Language Models Reliable AI Scientists? Assessing Reverse-Engineering of Black-Box Systems cites this paper.

Are Large Language Models Reliable AI Scientists? Assessing Reverse-Engineering of Black-Box Systems Thoughts Are All Over the Place: On the Underthinking of o1-Like LLMs

Reference 76

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:40:38.414916Z

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Observation 4fc7de80-569c-4865-9f02-3751b968a9cb · inbound

First Finish Search: Efficient Test-Time Scaling in Large Language Models cites this paper.

First Finish Search: Efficient Test-Time Scaling in Large Language Models Thoughts Are All Over the Place: On the Underthinking of o1-Like LLMs

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:40:42.304124Z

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Observation 347f68ce-03c9-4f35-8822-8f0f3d30ee45 · inbound

What Makes a Good Reasoning Chain? Uncovering Structural Patterns in Long Chain-of-Thought Reasoning cites this paper.

What Makes a Good Reasoning Chain? Uncovering Structural Patterns in Long Chain-of-Thought Reasoning Thoughts Are All Over the Place: On the Underthinking of o1-Like LLMs

Reference 2024

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:20:13.072510Z

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Observation 62524ee9-31ba-4b0c-8ff7-55363b19f075 · inbound

AlphaOne: Reasoning Models Thinking Slow and Fast at Test Time cites this paper.

AlphaOne: Reasoning Models Thinking Slow and Fast at Test Time Thoughts Are All Over the Place: On the Underthinking of o1-Like LLMs

Reference 65

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:45.024969Z

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Observation 818b7f98-d39d-4f83-a94e-12c3116d8408 · inbound

Control-R: Towards controllable test-time scaling cites this paper.

Control-R: Towards controllable test-time scaling Thoughts Are All Over the Place: On the Underthinking of o1-Like LLMs

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:14:21.099005Z

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Observation 4f37b2ca-202f-4c65-a786-0e39b2586b8f · inbound

One Missing Piece for Open-Source Reasoning Models: A Dataset to Mitigate Cold-Starting Short CoT LLMs in RL cites this paper.

One Missing Piece for Open-Source Reasoning Models: A Dataset to Mitigate Cold-Starting Short CoT LLMs in RL Thoughts Are All Over the Place: On the Underthinking of o1-Like LLMs

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:30:40.358899Z

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Observation ae340cfc-0fb0-4e3f-b81e-e73d7c2f251c · inbound

ReasoningFlow: Semantic Structure of Complex Reasoning Traces cites this paper.

ReasoningFlow: Semantic Structure of Complex Reasoning Traces Thoughts Are All Over the Place: On the Underthinking of o1-Like LLMs

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:25:51.719097Z

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Observation 02cac6bf-36c2-461b-b13f-783b4d571ac2 · inbound

EPiC: Towards Lossless Speedup for Reasoning Training through Edge-Preserving CoT Condensation cites this paper.

EPiC: Towards Lossless Speedup for Reasoning Training through Edge-Preserving CoT Condensation Thoughts Are All Over the Place: On the Underthinking of o1-Like LLMs

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:52:49.599042Z

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Observation efaa6c35-3461-45d9-8c86-d68e68440617 · inbound

Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms cites this paper.

Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms Thoughts Are All Over the Place: On the Underthinking of o1-Like LLMs

Reference 85

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:35:39.099727Z

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Observation 76841248-9d69-4b5e-b366-47d44e28e2b8 · inbound

Unlocking Recursive Thinking of LLMs: Alignment via Refinement cites this paper.

Unlocking Recursive Thinking of LLMs: Alignment via Refinement Thoughts Are All Over the Place: On the Underthinking of o1-Like LLMs

Reference 44

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T06:07:02.104060Z

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Observation 9ab04672-346d-4d5f-9acc-3ac96ce57346 · inbound

Overclocking LLM Reasoning: Monitoring and Controlling Thinking Path Lengths in LLMs cites this paper.

Overclocking LLM Reasoning: Monitoring and Controlling Thinking Path Lengths in LLMs Thoughts Are All Over the Place: On the Underthinking of o1-Like LLMs

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:45:05.947519Z

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Observation 5071db1e-a347-4308-b909-6cc07d7a0e06 · inbound

A Survey on Large Language Models for Mathematical Reasoning cites this paper.

A Survey on Large Language Models for Mathematical Reasoning Thoughts Are All Over the Place: On the Underthinking of o1-Like LLMs

Reference 89

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:14:47.493623Z

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Observation 18dac5ce-0d04-446d-9fa6-7808f1a8d6e6 · inbound

Atomic-to-Compositional Generalization for Mobile Agents with A New Benchmark and Scheduling System cites this paper.

Atomic-to-Compositional Generalization for Mobile Agents with A New Benchmark and Scheduling System Thoughts Are All Over the Place: On the Underthinking of o1-Like LLMs

Reference 69

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:04:05.615825Z

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Observation db5ace98-dfbb-46c7-bbb7-d387d65e5643 · inbound

Efficient Reasoning Through Suppression of Self-Affirmation Reflections in Large Reasoning Models cites this paper.

Efficient Reasoning Through Suppression of Self-Affirmation Reflections in Large Reasoning Models Thoughts Are All Over the Place: On the Underthinking of o1-Like LLMs

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:57:02.795577Z

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Observation 89a71b8c-33e4-4b5d-9d37-483a6a3c2083 · inbound

Excessive Reasoning Attack on Reasoning LLMs cites this paper.

Excessive Reasoning Attack on Reasoning LLMs Thoughts Are All Over the Place: On the Underthinking of o1-Like LLMs

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:23:39.676722Z

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Observation c448b801-d684-4c19-b4ec-2641f31f6878 · inbound

AdapThink: Adaptive Thinking Preferences for Reasoning Language Model cites this paper.

AdapThink: Adaptive Thinking Preferences for Reasoning Language Model Thoughts Are All Over the Place: On the Underthinking of o1-Like LLMs

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:28:40.224745Z

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Observation f8962d96-f2f8-48e6-81d6-47e40e7fa886 · inbound

Towards Understanding the Cognitive Habits of Large Reasoning Models cites this paper.

Towards Understanding the Cognitive Habits of Large Reasoning Models Thoughts Are All Over the Place: On the Underthinking of o1-Like LLMs

Reference 48

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:07:58.496937Z

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Observation 3dfce824-a629-46ca-9da1-2e4a08c2e132 · inbound

Do Thinking Tokens Help or Trap? Towards More Efficient Large Reasoning Model cites this paper.

Do Thinking Tokens Help or Trap? Towards More Efficient Large Reasoning Model Thoughts Are All Over the Place: On the Underthinking of o1-Like LLMs

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:45:10.787149Z

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Observation 0fd5dae3-0522-43a6-ac4b-fe8238e94796 · inbound

Large Reasoning Models are not thinking straight: on the unreliability of thinking trajectories cites this paper.

Large Reasoning Models are not thinking straight: on the unreliability of thinking trajectories Thoughts Are All Over the Place: On the Underthinking of o1-Like LLMs

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:13:13.046279Z

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Observation 013342ee-dd4c-4b41-96c8-ed271109e856 · inbound

HCNQA: Enhancing 3D VQA with Hierarchical Concentration Narrowing Supervision cites this paper.

HCNQA: Enhancing 3D VQA with Hierarchical Concentration Narrowing Supervision Thoughts Are All Over the Place: On the Underthinking of o1-Like LLMs

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T20:46:00.202834Z

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Observation 819b88e1-36a6-48b4-9ffe-d6c54456a1a6 · inbound

NaturalThoughts: Selecting and Distilling Reasoning Traces for General Reasoning Tasks cites this paper.

NaturalThoughts: Selecting and Distilling Reasoning Traces for General Reasoning Tasks Thoughts Are All Over the Place: On the Underthinking of o1-Like LLMs

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T20:43:25.974047Z

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Observation a031feb2-6343-424f-a645-7b04a53d4087 · inbound

Reasoning on a Budget: A Survey of Adaptive and Controllable Test-Time Compute in LLMs cites this paper.

Reasoning on a Budget: A Survey of Adaptive and Controllable Test-Time Compute in LLMs Thoughts Are All Over the Place: On the Underthinking of o1-Like LLMs

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T20:43:10.721707Z

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Observation 84f613c9-adcc-454d-bb6a-7d2b9e7735c4 · inbound

Activation Steering for Chain-of-Thought Compression cites this paper.

Activation Steering for Chain-of-Thought Compression Thoughts Are All Over the Place: On the Underthinking of o1-Like LLMs

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T19:46:48.487783Z

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Observation 4ca91113-fe53-4d02-939c-42191714b6a7 · inbound

Adaptive Termination for Multi-round Parallel Reasoning: An Universal Semantic Entropy-Guided Framework cites this paper.

Adaptive Termination for Multi-round Parallel Reasoning: An Universal Semantic Entropy-Guided Framework Thoughts Are All Over the Place: On the Underthinking of o1-Like LLMs

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:59:42.795443Z

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Observation be162794-7d48-431a-a5ed-730b9dd3f5e5 · inbound

OpenCodeReasoning-II: A Simple Test Time Scaling Approach via Self-Critique cites this paper.

OpenCodeReasoning-II: A Simple Test Time Scaling Approach via Self-Critique Thoughts Are All Over the Place: On the Underthinking of o1-Like LLMs

Reference 44

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:11:19.140195Z

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Observation df5bbf48-696d-48e1-ad0a-e5f70cfe8bd2 · inbound

REST: Stress Testing Large Reasoning Models by Asking Multiple Problems at Once cites this paper.

REST: Stress Testing Large Reasoning Models by Asking Multiple Problems at Once Thoughts Are All Over the Place: On the Underthinking of o1-Like LLMs

Reference 53

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T17:35:31.681214Z

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Observation 862812bc-f356-4f09-840b-3bab5c256cfe · inbound

It's Not That Simple. An Analysis of Simple Test-Time Scaling cites this paper.

It's Not That Simple. An Analysis of Simple Test-Time Scaling Thoughts Are All Over the Place: On the Underthinking of o1-Like LLMs

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:09:06.009237Z

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Observation e228e5ed-4276-4971-b943-3801b8bf9c36 · inbound

LAPO: Internalizing Reasoning Efficiency via Length-Adaptive Policy Optimization cites this paper.

LAPO: Internalizing Reasoning Efficiency via Length-Adaptive Policy Optimization Thoughts Are All Over the Place: On the Underthinking of o1-Like LLMs

Reference 2022

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:29:43.738162Z

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Observation 16d1b131-1cad-4ef3-af57-de8cd3b37a28 · inbound

Reconsidering Overthinking: Penalizing Internal and External Redundancy in CoT Reasoning cites this paper.

Reconsidering Overthinking: Penalizing Internal and External Redundancy in CoT Reasoning Thoughts Are All Over the Place: On the Underthinking of o1-Like LLMs

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T05:14:37.252378Z

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Observation 8858b52a-37b7-43a8-8586-e097cd95e7ea · inbound

Failure Cases Are Better Learned But Boundary Says Sorry: Facilitating Smooth Perception Change for Accuracy-Robustness Trade-Off in Adversarial Training cites this paper.

Failure Cases Are Better Learned But Boundary Says Sorry: Facilitating Smooth Perception Change for Accuracy-Robustness Trade-Off in Adversarial Training Thoughts Are All Over the Place: On the Underthinking of o1-Like LLMs

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T05:08:10.807715Z

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Observation efbf2d0c-a6d7-42af-9ff6-1ba1fa900137 · inbound

A Comprehensive Survey on Trustworthiness in Reasoning with Large Language Models cites this paper.

A Comprehensive Survey on Trustworthiness in Reasoning with Large Language Models Thoughts Are All Over the Place: On the Underthinking of o1-Like LLMs

Reference 199

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T10:39:07.434982Z

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Observation b7423783-3728-459f-b13b-7afe4f5b43c7 · inbound

From Long to Short: LLMs Excel at Trimming Own Reasoning Chains cites this paper.

From Long to Short: LLMs Excel at Trimming Own Reasoning Chains Thoughts Are All Over the Place: On the Underthinking of o1-Like LLMs

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T00:04:02.000470Z

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Observation cc9b02d1-103f-40fb-ad47-c20ca44699a8 · inbound

Controllable LLM Reasoning via Sparse Autoencoder-Based Steering cites this paper.

Controllable LLM Reasoning via Sparse Autoencoder-Based Steering Thoughts Are All Over the Place: On the Underthinking of o1-Like LLMs

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T12:21:00.941884Z

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Observation fba77e2f-f37f-4cff-a88c-76ec1fe3b22b · inbound

CAM: A Causality-based Analysis Framework for Multi-Agent Code Generation Systems cites this paper.

CAM: A Causality-based Analysis Framework for Multi-Agent Code Generation Systems Thoughts Are All Over the Place: On the Underthinking of o1-Like LLMs

Reference 62

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T05:31:40.145833Z

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Observation 4b1d8c62-0939-46ca-8b88-4c06223128c4 · inbound

Decodable but Not Corrected by Fixed Residual-Stream Linear Steering: Evidence from Medical LLM Failure Regimes cites this paper.

Decodable but Not Corrected by Fixed Residual-Stream Linear Steering: Evidence from Medical LLM Failure Regimes Thoughts Are All Over the Place: On the Underthinking of o1-Like LLMs

Reference 70

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T19:31:10.681902Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 055da550-b1f6-4eef-91dd-a17c0e9136f5 · inbound

STOP: Structured On-Policy Pruning of Long-Form Reasoning in Low-Data Regimes cites this paper.

STOP: Structured On-Policy Pruning of Long-Form Reasoning in Low-Data Regimes Thoughts Are All Over the Place: On the Underthinking of o1-Like LLMs

Reference 70

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-14T19:27:52.091069Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation bec559f3-81d6-4721-9079-f8adf5b6f043 · inbound

Hilbert-Geo: Solving Solid Geometric Problems by Neural-Symbolic Reasoning cites this paper.

Hilbert-Geo: Solving Solid Geometric Problems by Neural-Symbolic Reasoning Thoughts Are All Over the Place: On the Underthinking of o1-Like LLMs

Reference 33

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-20T22:54:09.624281Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation d3a09fb8-91de-4e93-8218-508a8273375e · inbound

Hilbert-Geo: Solving Solid Geometric Problems by Neural-Symbolic Reasoning cites this paper.

Hilbert-Geo: Solving Solid Geometric Problems by Neural-Symbolic Reasoning Thoughts Are All Over the Place: On the Underthinking of o1-Like LLMs

Reference 33

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-30T22:45:07.204877Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation b1ff0663-24b1-4806-98f0-d4e265ece276 · inbound

PathCal: State-Aware Reflection-Marker Calibration for Efficient Reasoning cites this paper.

PathCal: State-Aware Reflection-Marker Calibration for Efficient Reasoning Thoughts Are All Over the Place: On the Underthinking of o1-Like LLMs

Reference 60

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-25T05:25:23.716859Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 24b7c06b-859c-4b0e-ab82-3b3bd500b236 · inbound

Do LLMs Build World Models From Text? A Multilingual Diagnostic of Spatial Reasoning cites this paper.

Do LLMs Build World Models From Text? A Multilingual Diagnostic of Spatial Reasoning Thoughts Are All Over the Place: On the Underthinking of o1-Like LLMs

Reference 58

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-29T12:03:23.704157Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation ece1afe0-4737-489b-b4ee-4636b0bf1063 · inbound

The Periodic Table of LLM Reasoning: A Structured Survey of Reasoning Paradigms, Methods, and Failure Modes cites this paper.

The Periodic Table of LLM Reasoning: A Structured Survey of Reasoning Paradigms, Methods, and Failure Modes Thoughts Are All Over the Place: On the Underthinking of o1-Like LLMs

Reference 248

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-03T05:57:41.556657Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 3a16201a-63d9-48dc-9871-63fe26013065 · inbound

SuCo: Sufficiency-guided Continuous Adaptive Reasoning cites this paper.

SuCo: Sufficiency-guided Continuous Adaptive Reasoning Thoughts Are All Over the Place: On the Underthinking of o1-Like LLMs

Reference 87

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-03T21:08:58.565977Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 6e37a9de-f2bf-488c-ad8c-b2458d6de9d8 · inbound

Addressing Over-Refusal in LLMs with Competing Rewards cites this paper.

Addressing Over-Refusal in LLMs with Competing Rewards Thoughts Are All Over the Place: On the Underthinking of o1-Like LLMs

Reference 13

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-01T07:05:29.280514Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation abab6172-4711-4ee2-ae87-abe4c3fad19c · inbound

Know When to Stop: Segment-Level Credit Assignment for Reducing Overthinking cites this paper.

Know When to Stop: Segment-Level Credit Assignment for Reducing Overthinking Thoughts Are All Over the Place: On the Underthinking of o1-Like LLMs

Reference 84

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-02T13:36:58.577286Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 11e8be67-a942-48b9-8974-27573077a593 · inbound

CAT: Confidence-Adaptive Thinking for Efficient Reasoning of Large Reasoning Models cites this paper.

CAT: Confidence-Adaptive Thinking for Efficient Reasoning of Large Reasoning Models Thoughts Are All Over the Place: On the Underthinking of o1-Like LLMs

Reference 29

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-02T13:26:58.109980Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 2bd2aeb4-b9d2-4763-afb8-2cc0dfc57358 · inbound

CUSUM-Shaped Inference-Time Monitoring and Targeted Re-Decoding for Quantized Small Language Model Reasoning cites this paper.

CUSUM-Shaped Inference-Time Monitoring and Targeted Re-Decoding for Quantized Small Language Model Reasoning Thoughts Are All Over the Place: On the Underthinking of o1-Like LLMs

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T10:48:09.743438Z

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Pith citing papers