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Autoregressive Diffusion Transformer for Text-to-Speech Synthesis

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arxiv 2406.05551 v1 pith:ZEXA2VSG submitted 2024-06-08 eess.AS cs.AIcs.CLcs.LGcs.SD

classification eess.AScs.AIcs.CLcs.LGcs.SD
keywords audiomodelssteparditcontinuousdiffusionsequencesspeech
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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abstract

Audio language models have recently emerged as a promising approach for various audio generation tasks, relying on audio tokenizers to encode waveforms into sequences of discrete symbols. Audio tokenization often poses a necessary compromise between code bitrate and reconstruction accuracy. When dealing with low-bitrate audio codes, language models are constrained to process only a subset of the information embedded in the audio, which in turn restricts their generative capabilities. To circumvent these issues, we propose encoding audio as vector sequences in continuous space $\mathbb R^d$ and autoregressively generating these sequences using a decoder-only diffusion transformer (ARDiT). Our findings indicate that ARDiT excels in zero-shot text-to-speech and exhibits performance that compares to or even surpasses that of state-of-the-art models. High-bitrate continuous speech representation enables almost flawless reconstruction, allowing our model to achieve nearly perfect speech editing. Our experiments reveal that employing Integral Kullback-Leibler (IKL) divergence for distillation at each autoregressive step significantly boosts the perceived quality of the samples. Simultaneously, it condenses the iterative sampling process of the diffusion model into a single step. Furthermore, ARDiT can be trained to predict several continuous vectors in one step, significantly reducing latency during sampling. Impressively, one of our models can generate $170$ ms of $24$ kHz speech per evaluation step with minimal degradation in performance. Audio samples are available at http://ardit-tts.github.io/ .

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Forward citations

Cited by 6 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. ReGen: Hierarchical Multi-Prompt Representation Generation for Efficient Waveform Diffusion Models

    cs.SD 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.5 of 10

    Hierarchical multi-prompt representation generation plus generalized flow matching yields high-quality single-stage waveform diffusion from 12.5 Hz latents and efficient LDM TTS.

  2. Stable Autoregressive Speech Generation with Low-Frame-Rate High-Dimensional Continuous Tokens

    eess.AS 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Autoregressive TTS from 8-Hz, 768-dimensional continuous tokens works when the tokenizer shapes its latent space with a low-dimensional core and an energy hierarchy, and the generator separates guidance into local, se...

  3. DMOSpeech 2: Reinforcement Learning for Duration Prediction in Metric-Optimized Speech Synthesis

    eess.AS 2025-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Reinforcement learning on duration prediction improves intelligibility and speaker similarity in a 4-step distilled text-to-speech model, and teacher-guided sampling recovers prosodic diversity.

  4. Multimodal Large Language Model-Enabled Video Translation: A Role-Oriented Survey

    cs.CV 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 5.0 of 10

    The paper offers the first focused review of MLLM-based video translation organized by a three-role taxonomy of Semantic Reasoner, Expressive Performer, and Visual Synthesizer, plus open challenges.

  5. CLEAR: Continuous Latent Autoregressive Modeling for High-quality and Low-latency Speech Synthesis

    eess.AS 2025-08 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    CLEAR is a zero-shot TTS model that autoregressively predicts compact continuous audio latents with a per-token rectified flow head, reaching 1.88% WER on LibriSpeech Subset-B with an RTF of 0.29 and a 96 ms streaming delay.

  6. Accelerating Flow-Matching-Based Text-to-Speech via Empirically Pruned Step Sampling

    eess.AS 2025-05 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    A hand-designed, training-free step schedule prunes later sampling steps in flow-matching TTS, cutting F5-TTS inference cost by about 4x while keeping quality roughly unchanged.

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