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Audio-CoT: Exploring Chain-of-Thought Reasoning in Large Audio Language Model

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arxiv 2501.07246 v1 pith:ZOOEOT3Y submitted 2025-01-13 cs.SD cs.CLcs.MMeess.AS

classification cs.SDcs.CLcs.MMeess.AS
keywords reasoningtasksaudioperformanceaccuracyacrosscapabilitieschain-of-thought
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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Large Audio-Language Models (LALMs) have demonstrated remarkable performance in tasks involving audio perception and understanding, such as speech recognition and audio captioning. However, their reasoning capabilities - critical for solving complex real-world problems - remain underexplored. In this work, we conduct the first exploration into integrating Chain-of-Thought (CoT) reasoning into LALMs to enhance their reasoning ability across auditory modalities. We evaluate representative CoT methods, analyzing their performance in both information extraction and reasoning tasks across sound, music, and speech domains. Our findings reveal that CoT methods significantly improve performance on easy and medium tasks but encounter challenges with hard tasks, where reasoning chains can confuse the model rather than improve accuracy. Additionally, we identify a positive correlation between reasoning path length and accuracy, demonstrating the potential of scaling inference for advanced instruction-following and reasoning. This study not only highlights the promise of CoT in enhancing LALM reasoning capabilities but also identifies key limitations and provides actionable directions for future research.

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Forward citations

Cited by 8 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. MixAssist: An Audio-Language Dataset for Co-Creative AI Assistance in Music Mixing

    cs.SD 2025-07 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    MixAssist is the first audio-grounded, multi-turn conversational dataset for co-creative music mixing instruction, and fine-tuning Qwen-Audio on it yields human-comparable mixing advice.

  2. Weak-to-Strong On-Policy Distillation

    cs.LG 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A strong LLM is improved by distilling from the logit difference of two weaker models instead of from a stronger teacher.

  3. Efficient Chain-of-Modality Reasoning via Progressive Compression for Spoken Language Models

    cs.CL 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Spoken math models that emit a 40%-compressed reasoning trace between question and answer beat full-reasoning baselines by ~3 accuracy points while using roughly one third of the text tokens.

  4. Audio-Cogito: Towards Deep Audio Reasoning in Large Audio Language Models

    eess.AS 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 6.0 of 10

    Self-distillation of Qwen3-Omni-Thinking on 545k Cogito-Pipe audio reasoning traces yields the best open-source MMAR CoT scores and top-tier challenge ranking.

  5. WoW-Bench: Evaluating Fine-Grained Acoustic Perception in Audio-Language Models via Marine Mammal Vocalizations

    cs.SD 2025-08 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    WoW-Bench shows current audio-language models are far worse than humans at fine-grained acoustic perception tasks on out-of-distribution marine mammal vocalizations.

  6. AURA: Agent for Understanding, Reasoning, and Automated Tool Use in Voice-Driven Tasks

    cs.AI 2025-06 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A cascaded open-weight speech agent using ReAct reasoning and external tools reaches 92.75% on VoiceBench OpenBookQA and 90% success on 30 multi-turn voice tasks.

  7. X$^3$-OPD: Distilling Reasoning into Large Audio-Language Models via On-Policy Alignment

    cs.LG 2026-07 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    X3-OPD improves audio-grounded reasoning by training the audio student on its own rollouts with token-level teacher feedback, using a three-tier paired text-audio corpus.

  8. Empowering Multimodal LLMs with External Tools: A Comprehensive Survey

    cs.CV 2025-08 unverdicted novelty 2.0 of 10

    A survey paper maps how external tools are used to augment multimodal large language models across data, tasks, evaluation, and future directions.

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