Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Crosslingual Reasoning through Test-Time Scaling

As of 17 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 78 of 78 outbound references and 8 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.05408.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.05408 v1

Coverage vector

measured 78 of 78 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T23:08:00.731058Z

measured 86 of 86 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00

measured 8 of 8 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T14:55:27.736254Z

measured 1 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Reference resolution

78 of 78 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy33
unresolved44
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier1
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

0
arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Outbound references

Observation 5c226e72-5596-4ff4-bac7-d5ce44e0736d · outbound

This paper cites Scaling LLM Test-Time Compute Optimally can be More Effective than Scaling Model Parameters.

Crosslingual Reasoning through Test-Time Scaling Scaling LLM Test-Time Compute Optimally can be More Effective than Scaling Model Parameters

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:08:00.347215Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d0c5a047-cf59-46e1-8efb-b890d9fe1e46 · outbound

This paper cites Large Language Monkeys: Scaling Inference Compute with Repeated Sampling.

Crosslingual Reasoning through Test-Time Scaling Large Language Monkeys: Scaling Inference Compute with Repeated Sampling

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:08:00.354200Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 516bf54f-237c-4363-9fcf-cbab9a04ec3e · outbound

This paper cites Inference Scaling Laws: An Empirical Analysis of Compute-Optimal Inference for Problem-Solving with Language Models.

Crosslingual Reasoning through Test-Time Scaling Inference Scaling Laws: An Empirical Analysis of Compute-Optimal Inference for Problem-Solving with Language Models

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:08:00.359981Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 94a9e3c3-f245-4b61-b516-ed6affaaa682 · outbound

This paper cites A Simple Model of Inference Scaling Laws.

Crosslingual Reasoning through Test-Time Scaling A Simple Model of Inference Scaling Laws

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:08:00.365205Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7f1c115f-e392-4520-926a-75e357c6d802 · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning.

Crosslingual Reasoning through Test-Time Scaling DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:08:00.370482Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1d84dd28-f3cc-417f-ae0f-79e4937e7343 · outbound

This paper cites OpenAI o1 System Card.

Crosslingual Reasoning through Test-Time Scaling OpenAI o1 System Card

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:08:00.375882Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e371c722-799f-469d-854c-0011ac9a5235 · outbound

This paper cites Openai o3 and o4-mini system card.

Crosslingual Reasoning through Test-Time Scaling Openai o3 and o4-mini system card

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:08:02.029517Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 64d3d8b5-6666-40f0-b16b-fc6a942e6655 · outbound

This paper cites Towards Reasoning Era: A Survey of Long Chain-of-Thought for Reasoning Large Language Models.

Crosslingual Reasoning through Test-Time Scaling Towards Reasoning Era: A Survey of Long Chain-of-Thought for Reasoning Large Language Models

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:08:00.387298Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d2d78fea-1f00-443c-9afc-7fbbba27738f · outbound

This paper cites s1: Simple test-time scaling.

Crosslingual Reasoning through Test-Time Scaling s1: Simple test-time scaling

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:08:00.393139Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1977189d-2ae8-47b2-aa8a-813a084efe6d · outbound

This paper cites LIMO: Less is More for Reasoning.

Crosslingual Reasoning through Test-Time Scaling LIMO: Less is More for Reasoning

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:08:00.398411Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 06ec4f4b-f10b-4e6e-9316-b1c7927185fa · outbound

This paper cites The multilingual mind : A survey of multilingual reasoning in language models, 2025.

Crosslingual Reasoning through Test-Time Scaling The multilingual mind : A survey of multilingual reasoning in language models, 2025

Reference 11

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:08:02.008119Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 0acc2b47-6932-4b8d-9247-59192bbe8256 · outbound

This paper cites T1: Advancing Language Model Reasoning through Reinforcement Learning and Inference Scaling.

Crosslingual Reasoning through Test-Time Scaling T1: Advancing Language Model Reasoning through Reinforcement Learning and Inference Scaling

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:08:00.407935Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation eb9f13d0-58e3-4a2b-b398-ad4e7f3ebe08 · outbound

This paper cites Training Large Language Models to Reason in a Continuous Latent Space.

Crosslingual Reasoning through Test-Time Scaling Training Large Language Models to Reason in a Continuous Latent Space

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:08:00.413953Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cd4af6b3-da47-4e37-9b20-3cff53ccabb8 · outbound

This paper cites Critic: Large language models can self-correct with tool-interactive critiquing.

Crosslingual Reasoning through Test-Time Scaling Critic: Large language models can self-correct with tool-interactive critiquing

Reference 14

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:08:01.991358Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 007cd9e1-c964-4d72-b0c1-324c490d9653 · outbound

This paper cites Towards System 2 Reasoning in LLMs: Learning How to Think With Meta Chain-of-Thought.

Crosslingual Reasoning through Test-Time Scaling Towards System 2 Reasoning in LLMs: Learning How to Think With Meta Chain-of-Thought

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:08:00.424521Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 70f4b1c1-b9ad-4495-9d6e-c03e32f9205a · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2.5 Technical Report.

Crosslingual Reasoning through Test-Time Scaling Qwen2.5 Technical Report

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:08:00.429958Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1e052f73-eaf9-4c51-9c9b-09a2fc4c5a9c · outbound

This paper cites Linguistic Generalizability of Test-Time Scaling in Mathematical Reasoning.

Crosslingual Reasoning through Test-Time Scaling Linguistic Generalizability of Test-Time Scaling in Mathematical Reasoning

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:08:00.434873Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0764cfe7-825c-41d8-84e4-986d4fff323c · outbound

This paper cites Chain-of-thought prompting elicits reasoning in large language models.

Crosslingual Reasoning through Test-Time Scaling Chain-of-thought prompting elicits reasoning in large language models

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:08:00.440062Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation df3335de-51ba-4e48-98a9-8904eb792d36 · outbound

This paper cites Program induction by rationale generation: Learning to solve and explain algebraic word problems.

Crosslingual Reasoning through Test-Time Scaling Program induction by rationale generation: Learning to solve and explain algebraic word problems

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:08:00.444811Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7f438d41-d641-41bd-ad7f-452e52249539 · outbound

This paper cites Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problems.

Crosslingual Reasoning through Test-Time Scaling Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problems

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:08:00.455968Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation eeb25427-bcab-4dfd-bfc8-d669d59d10af · outbound

This paper cites Show Your Work: Scratchpads for Intermediate Computation with Language Models.

Crosslingual Reasoning through Test-Time Scaling Show Your Work: Scratchpads for Intermediate Computation with Language Models

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:08:00.460959Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0520dd9c-e99a-4ff0-93f4-fcf68b5f0946 · outbound

This paper cites Chain of thought empowers transformers to solve inherently serial problems.

Crosslingual Reasoning through Test-Time Scaling Chain of thought empowers transformers to solve inherently serial problems

Reference 22

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:08:01.943879Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 74e7799f-e0b8-4908-8b36-980dac921ce8 · outbound

This paper cites Cognitive Behaviors that Enable Self-Improving Reasoners, or, Four Habits of Highly Effective STaRs.

Crosslingual Reasoning through Test-Time Scaling Cognitive Behaviors that Enable Self-Improving Reasoners, or, Four Habits of Highly Effective STaRs

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:08:00.470291Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 72fc66bc-3a79-42d0-94a3-1ef194fbea7a · outbound

This paper cites Evolving Deeper LLM Thinking.

Crosslingual Reasoning through Test-Time Scaling Evolving Deeper LLM Thinking

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:08:00.475080Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fa15ad93-73f0-469b-887e-3b1abbcd8c2b · outbound

This paper cites O1 Replication Journey -- Part 2: Surpassing O1-preview through Simple Distillation, Big Progress or Bitter Lesson?.

Crosslingual Reasoning through Test-Time Scaling O1 Replication Journey -- Part 2: Surpassing O1-preview through Simple Distillation, Big Progress or Bitter Lesson?

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:08:00.481057Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b057238c-9ad2-4fb5-b571-500180286167 · outbound

This paper cites Bespoke-stratos: The unreasonable effectiveness of reasoning distilla- tion.

Crosslingual Reasoning through Test-Time Scaling Bespoke-stratos: The unreasonable effectiveness of reasoning distilla- tion

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:08:00.486032Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5b3a0392-1a53-405f-b3a7-d9be978e2a19 · outbound

This paper cites Millions scale dataset distilled from r1-32b.

Crosslingual Reasoning through Test-Time Scaling Millions scale dataset distilled from r1-32b

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:08:00.490717Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6cadb4e2-c438-42dc-9f89-e28237972b87 · outbound

This paper cites Tina: Tiny reasoning models via lora.

Crosslingual Reasoning through Test-Time Scaling Tina: Tiny reasoning models via lora

Reference 28

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:08:01.905542Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation b02139bd-10b4-4d54-acaa-d220ef10d13c · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

Crosslingual Reasoning through Test-Time Scaling The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:08:00.499987Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2f5da101-1b94-4f59-a6bd-8235f9e17842 · outbound

This paper cites Think before you speak: Training language models with pause tokens.

Crosslingual Reasoning through Test-Time Scaling Think before you speak: Training language models with pause tokens

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:08:00.504329Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5eed85ec-2ebc-486e-944e-dcdd8120cc31 · outbound

This paper cites Language models are multilingual chain-of-thought reasoners.

Crosslingual Reasoning through Test-Time Scaling Language models are multilingual chain-of-thought reasoners

Reference 31

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:08:01.878920Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation ecc9e832-c3e0-40be-a3de-3fbc3672e6d4 · outbound

This paper cites Cross-lingual prompting: Improving zero-shot chain-of-thought reasoning across languages.

Crosslingual Reasoning through Test-Time Scaling Cross-lingual prompting: Improving zero-shot chain-of-thought reasoning across languages

Reference 32

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:08:01.862182Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 3dd01407-6afd-4be5-8c2f-e989d9376cb4 · outbound

This paper cites Question translation training for better multilingual reasoning.

Crosslingual Reasoning through Test-Time Scaling Question translation training for better multilingual reasoning

Reference 33

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:08:01.845065Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 2acf8cb6-1bdd-46de-a354-730ed2075c48 · outbound

This paper cites Understand, Solve and Translate: Bridging the Multilingual Mathematical Reasoning Gap.

Crosslingual Reasoning through Test-Time Scaling Understand, Solve and Translate: Bridging the Multilingual Mathematical Reasoning Gap

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:08:00.523233Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3b6afc4f-3825-4aa3-8c26-752fcd3cae8f · outbound

This paper cites LangBridge: Multilingual reasoning without multilingual supervision.

Crosslingual Reasoning through Test-Time Scaling LangBridge: Multilingual reasoning without multilingual supervision

Reference 35

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:08:01.827441Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation fece9867-8a65-4a66-8fef-7317f7e906ff · outbound

This paper cites Mindmerger: Efficiently boosting LLM reasoning in non-english languages.

Crosslingual Reasoning through Test-Time Scaling Mindmerger: Efficiently boosting LLM reasoning in non-english languages

Reference 36

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:08:01.810692Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation f9a32539-2947-446b-b6bb-74ab7c389de4 · outbound

This paper cites MAPO: Advancing multilingual reasoning through multilingual-alignment-as-preference optimization.

Crosslingual Reasoning through Test-Time Scaling MAPO: Advancing multilingual reasoning through multilingual-alignment-as-preference optimization

Reference 37

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:08:01.794602Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 81707aae-6fd5-4846-8823-a226c1df4b1a · outbound

This paper cites Language imbalance driven rewarding for multilingual self-improving.

Crosslingual Reasoning through Test-Time Scaling Language imbalance driven rewarding for multilingual self-improving

Reference 38

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:08:01.778277Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation e0b07b3b-4ee4-4fc9-82cf-da826fdda5f2 · outbound

This paper cites Breaking Language Barriers in Multilingual Mathematical Reasoning: Insights and Observations.

Crosslingual Reasoning through Test-Time Scaling Breaking Language Barriers in Multilingual Mathematical Reasoning: Insights and Observations

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:08:00.548452Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fe1787ce-433b-43eb-b9b2-f4fe6da952de · outbound

This paper cites Language model developers should report train-test overlap.

Crosslingual Reasoning through Test-Time Scaling Language model developers should report train-test overlap

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:08:00.553488Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 72db4342-d5fb-488e-a255-0b6f62d2810d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Crosslingual Reasoning through Test-Time Scaling Unresolved cited work

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:08:01.762396Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 185b32b3-61be-4cff-9e80-05ce8c03b454 · outbound

This paper cites Measuring massive multitask language understanding.

Crosslingual Reasoning through Test-Time Scaling Measuring massive multitask language understanding

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:08:00.563492Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a8be1b13-1a4e-487d-9564-4d1864df9684 · outbound

This paper cites FORK: A bite-sized test set for probing culinary cultural biases in commonsense reasoning models.

Crosslingual Reasoning through Test-Time Scaling FORK: A bite-sized test set for probing culinary cultural biases in commonsense reasoning models

Reference 43

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:08:01.735254Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation ab505657-b99c-4ee2-a989-9bcae0f1dfbb · outbound

This paper cites CommonsenseQA: A question answering challenge targeting commonsense knowledge.

Crosslingual Reasoning through Test-Time Scaling CommonsenseQA: A question answering challenge targeting commonsense knowledge

Reference 44

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:08:00.572782Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0d39e314-adbe-498f-9b61-d87cb78545d8 · outbound

This paper cites COPAL- ID: Indonesian language reasoning with local culture and nuances.

Crosslingual Reasoning through Test-Time Scaling COPAL- ID: Indonesian language reasoning with local culture and nuances

Reference 45

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:08:01.708348Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 616e5740-c45a-46cd-9475-9695bff95a60 · outbound

This paper cites Choice of plausible alterna- tives: An evaluation of commonsense causal reasoning.

Crosslingual Reasoning through Test-Time Scaling Choice of plausible alterna- tives: An evaluation of commonsense causal reasoning

Reference 46

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:08:01.691708Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 0f260dfe-0f1f-4c6e-b68a-e871d71dd550 · outbound

This paper cites A framework for few-shot language model evaluation, 07 2024.

Crosslingual Reasoning through Test-Time Scaling A framework for few-shot language model evaluation, 07 2024

Reference 47

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:08:00.586668Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 769e99e8-af4f-44d6-bd5a-d01074ffc475 · outbound

This paper cites MAmmoTH: Building Math Generalist Models through Hybrid Instruction Tuning.

Crosslingual Reasoning through Test-Time Scaling MAmmoTH: Building Math Generalist Models through Hybrid Instruction Tuning

Reference 48

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:08:00.591261Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 949d3b87-c155-4382-a776-7d7dede4d523 · outbound

This paper cites SLAM: Towards efficient multilingual reasoning via selective language alignment.

Crosslingual Reasoning through Test-Time Scaling SLAM: Towards efficient multilingual reasoning via selective language alignment

Reference 49

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:08:01.664871Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 1cc88bbf-b27c-41fe-872e-73767d91d967 · outbound

This paper cites Gemma 3 Technical Report.

Crosslingual Reasoning through Test-Time Scaling Gemma 3 Technical Report

Reference 50

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:08:00.601436Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ce9e398f-8114-404d-88c2-6813e20b1fa7 · outbound

This paper cites Beyond Chinchilla-Optimal: Accounting for Inference in Language Model Scaling Laws.

Crosslingual Reasoning through Test-Time Scaling Beyond Chinchilla-Optimal: Accounting for Inference in Language Model Scaling Laws

Reference 51

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:08:00.606321Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cb08a361-f53c-420d-8642-b9f9871e77c0 · outbound

This paper cites Metamath: Bootstrap your own mathematical questions for large language models.

Crosslingual Reasoning through Test-Time Scaling Metamath: Bootstrap your own mathematical questions for large language models

Reference 52

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:08:01.647036Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 64083c27-407d-4779-bfc2-bb9c0086eb43 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen3: Think deeper, act faster, 4 2025.

Crosslingual Reasoning through Test-Time Scaling Qwen3: Think deeper, act faster, 4 2025

Reference 53

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:08:01.631083Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 613a44bb-b0e7-4883-a6c9-2d3d25919089 · outbound

This paper cites Foreign-language quotations and code-switching: The grammar behind.

Crosslingual Reasoning through Test-Time Scaling Foreign-language quotations and code-switching: The grammar behind

Reference 54

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:08:01.614988Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 1518f66e-d0a6-4e5e-bb31-ffe224b518da · outbound

This paper cites The state and fate of linguistic diversity and inclusion in the NLP world.

Crosslingual Reasoning through Test-Time Scaling The state and fate of linguistic diversity and inclusion in the NLP world

Reference 55

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:08:01.599461Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 336c80b5-b12d-4e72-a5e9-3ad088fc9918 · outbound

This paper cites Language model tokenizers introduce unfairness between languages.

Crosslingual Reasoning through Test-Time Scaling Language model tokenizers introduce unfairness between languages

Reference 56

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:08:01.584409Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 143eff3b-f4e6-4db1-85ce-e629ab29ad04 · outbound

This paper cites Smith, and Yulia Tsvetkov.

Crosslingual Reasoning through Test-Time Scaling Smith, and Yulia Tsvetkov

Reference 57

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:08:01.568043Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation b1413cf4-9b8f-42f0-a60d-3fe98aa68ba8 · outbound

This paper cites Olympicarena: Benchmarking multi-discipline cognitive reasoning for superintelligent ai.

Crosslingual Reasoning through Test-Time Scaling Olympicarena: Benchmarking multi-discipline cognitive reasoning for superintelligent ai

Reference 58

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:08:01.552753Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 5b530b99-ed81-41d9-b7d7-a6ec45dcb8d8 · outbound

This paper cites Mind Your Step (by Step): Chain-of-Thought can Reduce Performance on Tasks where Thinking Makes Humans Worse.

Crosslingual Reasoning through Test-Time Scaling Mind Your Step (by Step): Chain-of-Thought can Reduce Performance on Tasks where Thinking Makes Humans Worse

Reference 59

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:08:00.644773Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ba977ab3-9ac9-4241-8d62-e1baf8f0fd33 · outbound

This paper cites The Danger of Overthinking: Examining the Reasoning-Action Dilemma in Agentic Tasks.

Crosslingual Reasoning through Test-Time Scaling The Danger of Overthinking: Examining the Reasoning-Action Dilemma in Agentic Tasks

Reference 60

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:08:00.649709Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 831a1e3b-f8df-4b89-bbd6-b030c4606009 · outbound

This paper cites Do NOT Think That Much for 2+3=? On the Overthinking of o1-Like LLMs.

Crosslingual Reasoning through Test-Time Scaling Do NOT Think That Much for 2+3=? On the Overthinking of o1-Like LLMs

Reference 61

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:08:00.654610Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 36d42f51-9370-4da3-bebe-97026403fde7 · outbound

This paper cites Stop Overthinking: A Survey on Efficient Reasoning for Large Language Models.

Crosslingual Reasoning through Test-Time Scaling Stop Overthinking: A Survey on Efficient Reasoning for Large Language Models

Reference 62

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:08:00.659695Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c3906f4b-4903-487c-9188-902919c3c947 · outbound

This paper cites BLOOM+1: Adding language support to BLOOM for zero-shot prompting.

Crosslingual Reasoning through Test-Time Scaling BLOOM+1: Adding language support to BLOOM for zero-shot prompting

Reference 63

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:08:01.537371Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation c868e812-d26b-41a8-bf33-267c891858ff · outbound

This paper cites Understanding catastrophic forgetting in language models via implicit inference.

Crosslingual Reasoning through Test-Time Scaling Understanding catastrophic forgetting in language models via implicit inference

Reference 64

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:08:01.521886Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation d95a6dff-0406-43a5-8e27-8b24c5d4c9cd · outbound

This paper cites Translating across cultures: LLMs for intralingual cultural adaptation.

Crosslingual Reasoning through Test-Time Scaling Translating across cultures: LLMs for intralingual cultural adaptation

Reference 65

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:08:01.506553Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation c65ba839-b9c2-4c1b-b2ba-82e863274481 · outbound

This paper cites Multilingual != Multicultural: Evaluating Gaps Between Multilingual Capabilities and Cultural Alignment in LLMs.

Crosslingual Reasoning through Test-Time Scaling Multilingual != Multicultural: Evaluating Gaps Between Multilingual Capabilities and Cultural Alignment in LLMs

Reference 66

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:08:00.678858Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 863c91d6-4ca6-4aab-8506-6e7790aec02d · outbound

This paper cites Mortensen, and Graham Neubig.

Crosslingual Reasoning through Test-Time Scaling Mortensen, and Graham Neubig

Reference 67

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:08:01.490695Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation b0524281-23f6-4547-b6a1-b75f5179fb92 · outbound

This paper cites Shortcomings of LLMs for low-resource translation: Retrieval and understanding are both the problem.

Crosslingual Reasoning through Test-Time Scaling Shortcomings of LLMs for low-resource translation: Retrieval and understanding are both the problem

Reference 68

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:08:01.474661Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation bddd0366-8877-452f-bad0-664f06acac78 · outbound

This paper cites Is Small Language Model the Silver Bullet to Low-Resource Languages Machine Translation?.

Crosslingual Reasoning through Test-Time Scaling Is Small Language Model the Silver Bullet to Low-Resource Languages Machine Translation?

Reference 69

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:08:00.693181Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation af0e3dd4-c2b3-48ec-bc9c-4571819a52ea · outbound

This paper cites LLM-powered data augmen- tation for enhanced cross-lingual performance.

Crosslingual Reasoning through Test-Time Scaling LLM-powered data augmen- tation for enhanced cross-lingual performance

Reference 70

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:08:01.458061Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 56ef7306-cc47-42f5-a8ab-083b159b8b0a · outbound

This paper cites LexC-gen: Generating data for extremely low-resource languages with large language models and bilingual lexicons.

Crosslingual Reasoning through Test-Time Scaling LexC-gen: Generating data for extremely low-resource languages with large language models and bilingual lexicons

Reference 71

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:08:01.440991Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 867c3e83-1c35-4898-afd1-7d378d25396e · outbound

This paper cites XLM-V: Overcoming the vocabulary bottleneck in multilingual masked language models.

Crosslingual Reasoning through Test-Time Scaling XLM-V: Overcoming the vocabulary bottleneck in multilingual masked language models

Reference 72

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:08:01.425549Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 2cd128f8-a3ca-4668-a5e5-1c9550de1247 · outbound

This paper cites Adapters for altering LLM vocabularies: What languages benefit the most? In The Thirteenth International Conference on Learning Representations, 2025.

Crosslingual Reasoning through Test-Time Scaling Adapters for altering LLM vocabularies: What languages benefit the most? In The Thirteenth International Conference on Learning Representations, 2025

Reference 73

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:08:01.408281Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 7adc6218-2a17-48dc-8834-b528ca8de777 · outbound

This paper cites ByT5: Towards a token-free future with pre-trained byte-to-byte models.

Crosslingual Reasoning through Test-Time Scaling ByT5: Towards a token-free future with pre-trained byte-to-byte models

Reference 74

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:08:01.391304Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 9c0e533e-3d22-4e0e-b018-c527f898084a · outbound

This paper cites Small models struggle to learn from strong reasoners.

Crosslingual Reasoning through Test-Time Scaling Small models struggle to learn from strong reasoners

Reference 75

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:08:00.721221Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6d5f2e68-e5cb-417b-8c00-608a8fa2ccea · outbound

This paper cites How Do Multilingual Language Models Remember Facts?.

Crosslingual Reasoning through Test-Time Scaling How Do Multilingual Language Models Remember Facts?

Reference 76

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:08:00.725796Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 10ada909-1c14-4ea0-a304-1acd3200b3a5 · outbound

This paper cites Sie isst 3 Eier zum Frühstück und verwendet 4 Eier für Muffins, also verwendet sie insgesamt 3 + 4 = 7 Eier pro Tag.

Crosslingual Reasoning through Test-Time Scaling Sie isst 3 Eier zum Frühstück und verwendet 4 Eier für Muffins, also verwendet sie insgesamt 3 + 4 = 7 Eier pro Tag

Reference 77

Resolution: malformed identifier; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:08:01.375290Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation d6de4d60-f612-40c2-b0cc-c3f8b41c2938 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Crosslingual Reasoning through Test-Time Scaling Unresolved cited work

Reference 2017

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:08:00.450740Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation bbb98af1-5c7c-4f69-a858-41de547fd90f · inbound

Language Specific Knowledge: Do Models Know Better in X than in English? cites this paper.

Language Specific Knowledge: Do Models Know Better in X than in English? Crosslingual Reasoning through Test-Time Scaling

Reference 21

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-22T14:51:42.702671Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation c6a56755-adc8-461d-b385-43969dc9683d · inbound

ARB: A Comprehensive Arabic Multimodal Reasoning Benchmark cites this paper.

ARB: A Comprehensive Arabic Multimodal Reasoning Benchmark Crosslingual Reasoning through Test-Time Scaling

Reference 54

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:55:27.736254Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f929a16c-a01e-47f1-8449-ec7209d572a0 · inbound

The State of Multilingual LLM Safety Research: From Measuring the Language Gap to Mitigating It cites this paper.

The State of Multilingual LLM Safety Research: From Measuring the Language Gap to Mitigating It Crosslingual Reasoning through Test-Time Scaling

Reference 140

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:40:28.238008Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation dd5f3866-04b2-49e0-a982-4031a41ee8ad · inbound

Language as a Latent Variable for Reasoning Optimization cites this paper.

Language as a Latent Variable for Reasoning Optimization Crosslingual Reasoning through Test-Time Scaling

Reference 35

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T14:31:06.570780Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation baab054c-e75c-4ba4-b9ad-c4b84b9c1ac5 · inbound

Prompting language influences diagnostic reasoning and accuracy of large language models cites this paper.

Prompting language influences diagnostic reasoning and accuracy of large language models Crosslingual Reasoning through Test-Time Scaling

Reference 31

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-20T10:28:12.479499Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 30689f68-2d9f-4fe7-981c-5de38d68dd74 · inbound

LANG: Reinforcement Learning for Multilingual Reasoning with Language-Adaptive Hint Guidance cites this paper.

LANG: Reinforcement Learning for Multilingual Reasoning with Language-Adaptive Hint Guidance Crosslingual Reasoning through Test-Time Scaling

Reference 12

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-22T06:21:09.735534Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation aae947fd-b0ca-46a6-9cc6-a545f606909d · inbound

Soft Token Alignment for Cross-Lingual Reasoning cites this paper.

Soft Token Alignment for Cross-Lingual Reasoning Crosslingual Reasoning through Test-Time Scaling

Reference 77

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-04T12:59:52.109759Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 7a8bee9a-4abb-4eb7-ba52-9cd2ea191ff0 · inbound

Cost of Reasoning in non-English Languages: A Case Study on Japanese cites this paper.

Cost of Reasoning in non-English Languages: A Case Study on Japanese Crosslingual Reasoning through Test-Time Scaling

Reference 48

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-14T14:12:44.286699Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.