JOPAT jointly models pixels, point tracks, and actions in a diffusion transformer and reports gains over pixel-only baselines on long-horizon robot tasks with occlusion and off-screen motion.
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Unified vision-language-action model.arXiv preprint arXiv:2506.19850
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OA-WAM uses persistent address vectors and dynamic content vectors in object slots to enable addressable world-action prediction, improving robustness on manipulation benchmarks under scene changes.
A multimodal transformer generates and caches interleaved text-image traces to guide closed-loop actions, achieving 92.4% success on LIBERO-Long and 95.5% average on LIBERO.
CF-VLA uses a coarse initialization over endpoint velocity followed by single-step refinement to achieve strong performance with low inference steps on CALVIN, LIBERO, and real-robot tasks.
PhysGen uses video models to learn physics for robots, outperforming baselines by up to 13.8% on Libero and matching specialized models in real-world tasks.
ChainFlow-VLA unifies autoregressive causal trajectory modes with VLM-conditioned diffusion refinement to reach 94.85 on NAVSIM v1, matching human performance.
CLOVER is a closed-loop generator-scorer framework that expands proposal coverage with pseudo-expert trajectories and performs conservative self-distillation to achieve state-of-the-art planning scores on NAVSIM and nuScenes.
GTA-VLA conditions VLA models on user spatial priors to produce a unified spatial-visual chain-of-thought, reaching 81.2% success on SimplerEnv WidowX and improving performance under out-of-distribution shifts.
X-WAM unifies robotic action execution and 4D world synthesis by adapting video diffusion priors with a lightweight depth branch and asynchronous noise sampling, achieving 79-91% success on robot benchmarks.
HiF-VLA improves long-horizon robotic manipulation by encoding past motion as hindsight priors and anticipating future motion through foresight reasoning inside a VLA framework.
InternVLA-M1 uses spatially guided pre-training on 2.3M examples followed by action post-training to deliver up to 17% gains on robot manipulation benchmarks and 20.6% on unseen objects.
F1 integrates next-scale visual foresight prediction into a Mixture-of-Transformer VLA architecture to reformulate action generation as foresight-guided inverse dynamics, achieving higher success rates on 136 tasks.
This is the first survey on vision-language-action models, providing a taxonomy across three lines, plus summaries of datasets, simulators, benchmarks, challenges, and future directions in embodied AI.
RoVLA enforces instructional, evolutionary, and observational consistency to improve robustness of VLA policies on manipulation benchmarks and real robots.
EponaV2 advances perception-free driving world models by forecasting comprehensive future 3D geometry and semantic representations, achieving SOTA planning performance on NAVSIM benchmarks.
LingBot-VA combines video world modeling with policy learning via Mixture-of-Transformers, closed-loop rollouts, and asynchronous inference to improve robot manipulation in simulation and real settings.
AVA-VLA reformulates VLA learning as a POMDP using recurrent states and active visual attention to achieve state-of-the-art results on LIBERO, CALVIN, and real dual-arm tasks.
This survey organizes large VLM-based VLA models for robotic manipulation into monolithic and hierarchical paradigms, reviews their integrations and datasets, and outlines future directions.
RLDX-1 outperforms frontier VLAs such as π0.5 and GR00T N1.6 on dexterous manipulation benchmarks, reaching 86.8% success on ALLEX humanoid tasks versus around 40% for the baselines.
citing papers explorer
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Point Tracking Improves World Action Models
JOPAT jointly models pixels, point tracks, and actions in a diffusion transformer and reports gains over pixel-only baselines on long-horizon robot tasks with occlusion and off-screen motion.
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OA-WAM: Object-Addressable World Action Model for Robust Robot Manipulation
OA-WAM uses persistent address vectors and dynamic content vectors in object slots to enable addressable world-action prediction, improving robustness on manipulation benchmarks under scene changes.
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Thinking in Text and Images: Interleaved Vision--Language Reasoning Traces for Long-Horizon Robot Manipulation
A multimodal transformer generates and caches interleaved text-image traces to guide closed-loop actions, achieving 92.4% success on LIBERO-Long and 95.5% average on LIBERO.
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CF-VLA: Efficient Coarse-to-Fine Action Generation for Vision-Language-Action Policies
CF-VLA uses a coarse initialization over endpoint velocity followed by single-step refinement to achieve strong performance with low inference steps on CALVIN, LIBERO, and real-robot tasks.
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Learning Physics from Pretrained Video Models: A Multimodal Continuous and Sequential World Interaction Models for Robotic Manipulation
PhysGen uses video models to learn physics for robots, outperforming baselines by up to 13.8% on Libero and matching specialized models in real-world tasks.
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ChainFlow-VLA: Causal Flow Planning with Vision-Language Models
ChainFlow-VLA unifies autoregressive causal trajectory modes with VLM-conditioned diffusion refinement to reach 94.85 on NAVSIM v1, matching human performance.
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CLOVER: Closed-Loop Value Estimation and Ranking for End-to-End Autonomous Driving Planning
CLOVER is a closed-loop generator-scorer framework that expands proposal coverage with pseudo-expert trajectories and performs conservative self-distillation to achieve state-of-the-art planning scores on NAVSIM and nuScenes.
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Guide, Think, Act: Interactive Embodied Reasoning in Vision-Language-Action Models
GTA-VLA conditions VLA models on user spatial priors to produce a unified spatial-visual chain-of-thought, reaching 81.2% success on SimplerEnv WidowX and improving performance under out-of-distribution shifts.
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Unified 4D World Action Modeling from Video Priors with Asynchronous Denoising
X-WAM unifies robotic action execution and 4D world synthesis by adapting video diffusion priors with a lightweight depth branch and asynchronous noise sampling, achieving 79-91% success on robot benchmarks.
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HiF-VLA: Hindsight, Insight and Foresight through Motion Representation for Vision-Language-Action Models
HiF-VLA improves long-horizon robotic manipulation by encoding past motion as hindsight priors and anticipating future motion through foresight reasoning inside a VLA framework.
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InternVLA-M1: A Spatially Guided Vision-Language-Action Framework for Generalist Robot Policy
InternVLA-M1 uses spatially guided pre-training on 2.3M examples followed by action post-training to deliver up to 17% gains on robot manipulation benchmarks and 20.6% on unseen objects.
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F1: A Vision-Language-Action Model Bridging Understanding and Generation to Actions
F1 integrates next-scale visual foresight prediction into a Mixture-of-Transformer VLA architecture to reformulate action generation as foresight-guided inverse dynamics, achieving higher success rates on 136 tasks.
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A Survey on Vision-Language-Action Models for Embodied AI
This is the first survey on vision-language-action models, providing a taxonomy across three lines, plus summaries of datasets, simulators, benchmarks, challenges, and future directions in embodied AI.
-
RoVLA: Multi-Consistency Constraints for Robust Vision-Language-Action Models
RoVLA enforces instructional, evolutionary, and observational consistency to improve robustness of VLA policies on manipulation benchmarks and real robots.
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EponaV2: Driving World Model with Comprehensive Future Reasoning
EponaV2 advances perception-free driving world models by forecasting comprehensive future 3D geometry and semantic representations, achieving SOTA planning performance on NAVSIM benchmarks.
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Causal World Modeling for Robot Control
LingBot-VA combines video world modeling with policy learning via Mixture-of-Transformers, closed-loop rollouts, and asynchronous inference to improve robot manipulation in simulation and real settings.
-
AVA-VLA: Improving Vision-Language-Action models with Active Visual Attention
AVA-VLA reformulates VLA learning as a POMDP using recurrent states and active visual attention to achieve state-of-the-art results on LIBERO, CALVIN, and real dual-arm tasks.
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Large VLM-based Vision-Language-Action Models for Robotic Manipulation: A Survey
This survey organizes large VLM-based VLA models for robotic manipulation into monolithic and hierarchical paradigms, reviews their integrations and datasets, and outlines future directions.
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RLDX-1 Technical Report
RLDX-1 outperforms frontier VLAs such as π0.5 and GR00T N1.6 on dexterous manipulation benchmarks, reaching 86.8% success on ALLEX humanoid tasks versus around 40% for the baselines.
- Test-Time Training for Visual Foresight Vision-Language-Action Models