CMB polarization rotation emerges as a Pancharatnam phase localized at dark sector vacuum interfaces, independent of redshift, frequency, and the presence of light axions.
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Quintessence and the Rest of the World
Mixed citation behavior. Most common role is background (67%).
abstract
A nearly-massless, slowly-rolling scalar field $\phi$ may provide most of the energy density of the current universe. One potential difficulty with this idea is that couplings to ordinary matter, even if suppressed by the Planck scale, should lead to observable long-range forces and time dependence of the constants of nature. I explore the possibility that an approximate global symmetry serves to suppress such couplings even further. Such a symmetry would allow a coupling of $\phi$ to the pseudoscalar $F_{\mu\nu}\widetilde F^{\mu\nu}$ of electromagnetism, which would rotate the polarization state of radiation from distant sources. This effect is fairly well constrained, but it is conceivable that future improvements could lead to a detection of a cosmological scalar field.
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representative citing papers
A Gaussian statistical model of galaxy shapes and radio polarizations yields unbiased, minimum-variance estimators for cosmic shear, intrinsic alignment, and line-of-sight rotation that are accurate to first order.
The scalar mode mass in Jordan-frame metric f(R) gravity must exceed the Hubble scale by several orders of magnitude.
The parity-odd intrinsic alignment power spectrum probes the collapsed limit of the parity-odd primordial trispectrum and can tighten constraints on parity-violating PNG when bias parameters are calibrated from N-body simulations.
Introduces Fractional Holographic Dark Energy (FHDE) via fractionally corrected entropy from a modified Wheeler-DeWitt equation and studies its late-time cosmology, field reconstructions, and extensions to modified gravity theories.
MHD simulations indicate that SKA-Mid Band 5a can detect filamentary polarized emission from ICM magnetic fields at high resolution and sensitivity, allowing inference of turbulence driving scales.
Presents the science case, reference design, and project plan for the CMB-S4 ground-based CMB experiment.
Review summarizing radio searches for WIMP and ALP dark matter with SKA precursors and forecasts for SKA-Low and SKA-Mid telescopes.
Derives background solutions for linear f(Q,T)=αQ+βT plus DBI field and reports MCMC posteriors from Hubble, BAO, and SNIa data that are consistent with late-time constraints.
The Hubble tension between local and early-universe expansion-rate measurements may be resolved by early dark energy that speeds up expansion before recombination while satisfying existing constraints.
Modified gravity theories supply viable mathematical frameworks for inflation, bounces, and dark energy eras that match observational data.
Lecture notes that derive the nonlinear Einstein field equations from the gravitational action and apply them to black holes, cosmology, and gravitational waves at the advanced undergraduate level.
citing papers explorer
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An Interplay Between Fractional Calculus and Holographic Dark Energy
Introduces Fractional Holographic Dark Energy (FHDE) via fractionally corrected entropy from a modified Wheeler-DeWitt equation and studies its late-time cosmology, field reconstructions, and extensions to modified gravity theories.
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Modified Gravity Theories on a Nutshell: Inflation, Bounce and Late-time Evolution
Modified gravity theories supply viable mathematical frameworks for inflation, bounces, and dark energy eras that match observational data.