GI BAO provides a robust consistency check for density BAO and shear data, with the first photometric measurement on DES Y3 showing agreement at α = 0.966 ± 0.252.
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Dark Energy Survey: implications for cosmological expansion models from the final DES Baryon Acoustic Oscillation and Supernova data
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New dynamical systems variables for coupled axion-saxion fields yield a general non-geodesicity expression at fixed points and identify genuinely non-geodesic attractors under exponential couplings.
DESI DR2 BAO data exhibits 2.3 sigma tension with CMB in Lambda-CDM but prefers evolving dark energy (w0 > -1, wa < 0) at 3.1 sigma with CMB and 2.8-4.2 sigma when including supernovae.
Full DES data from SN+BAO+3x2pt yields w0=-0.84, wa=-0.44 with 2.2σ deviation from ΛCDM; adding DESI+CMB reaches 3.0σ while 3x2pt improves figure of merit by ~10%.
Two new N-body codes simulate EFTofDE models with Vainshtein screening and achieve sub-0.5% agreement with linear theory on large scales plus mutual consistency on non-linear scales.
An analytic bound on axion parameters in thawing quintessence is derived independently of initial conditions and used with cosmological observations plus quantum gravity constraints to exclude large regions of axion dark energy parameter space.
Using idealized synthetic data, knowing the true continuum in Lyα forest auto- and cross-correlations reduces uncertainties on the AP parameter and Ω_m by ~10%, with extension to 240 h^{-1}Mpc scales adding up to ~15% further improvement equivalent to a 40% larger survey area.
DES supernova data alone give Omega_M = 0.352 +/- 0.017 in flat LambdaCDM and confirm acceleration at >5 sigma, with dark energy consistent with a cosmological constant to within ~2 sigma when combined with other probes.
Proposes primordial black holes from modified small-scale fluctuations and entropic acceleration in expanding spacetime as explanations for dark matter and dark energy.
A mixed positive-negative Bondi mass universe produces accelerating expansion through three dynamical phases once the gravitational coupling parameter exceeds unity.
The w†VCDM model shows a statistically significant preference for late-time quintessence-phantom crossing dark energy, raises the Hubble constant, and satisfies neutrino mass and Neff constraints from current cosmological datasets.
Re-analysis with PR4 Planck likelihoods reduces lensing anomaly significance and curvature preference in Lambda CDM extensions while indicating a preference for evolving dark energy consistent with DESI.
Einstein-Cartan cosmology predicts much larger mass density and sigma_8(z) at high redshifts than LCDM, making the S8 discrepancy between CMB and low-redshift data a natural outcome rather than a problem.
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Einstein-Cartan cosmology and the S8 problem
Einstein-Cartan cosmology predicts much larger mass density and sigma_8(z) at high redshifts than LCDM, making the S8 discrepancy between CMB and low-redshift data a natural outcome rather than a problem.